Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428984984
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States (Classic Reprint) by : Thomas Reed Powell

Download or read book Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States (Classic Reprint) written by Thomas Reed Powell and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States The determination of the question whether any act or business or privilege or property is a subject of interstate commerce or is an agency of the federal government depends of course on its relation to interstate commerce or to the federal government. This rela tion may be direct or indirect, remote or immediate. The ques tion is often one of degree. A somewhat arbitrary line has to be drawn. In drawing this line in respect to any mooted subject, economic considerations are always pertinent and frequently con trolling. The doctrine of Chief Justice Marshall does not exclude economics from use as a test. His own arguments were frequently economic ones.8 But his doctrine uses the economic test for the single purpose of determining whether the act or business or privi lege or property on which the tax is levied is subject to or immune from the exercise of the state taxing power under consideration. If immunity exists, the immunity is complete. The tax is beyond state authority whether the amount imposed is a million dollars or a cent. Ii, however, the tax falls on an object within the power of the state, the power may be exercised to any extent that the state pleases. The power to tax at all involves the power to tax as the state Wills. It is a power which in its nature acknowledges no limits. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Purchasing Submission

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674258231
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Purchasing Submission by : Philip Hamburger

Download or read book Purchasing Submission written by Philip Hamburger and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a leading constitutional scholar, an important study of a powerful mode of government control: the offer of money and other privileges to secure submission to unconstitutional power. The federal government increasingly regulates by using money and other benefits to induce private parties and states to submit to its conditions. It thereby enjoys a formidable power, which sidesteps a wide range of constitutional and political limits. Conditions are conventionally understood as a somewhat technical problem of Òunconstitutional conditionsÓÑthose that threaten constitutional rightsÑbut at stake is something much broader and more interesting. With a growing ability to offer vast sums of money and invaluable privileges such as licenses and reduced sentences, the federal government increasingly regulates by placing conditions on its generosity. In this way, it departs not only from the ConstitutionÕs rights but also from its avenues of binding power, thereby securing submission to conditions that regulate, that defeat state laws, that commandeer and reconfigure state governments, that extort, and even that turn private and state institutions into regulatory agents. The problem is expansive, including almost the full range of governance. Conditions need to be recognized as a new mode of powerÑan irregular pathwayÑby which government induces Americans to submit to a wide range of unconstitutional arrangements. Purchasing Submission is the first book to recognize this problem. It explores the danger in depth and suggests how it can be redressed with familiar and practicable legal tools.

INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDERAL AUTHORITY BY THE TAXING POWERS OF THE STATES.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781033548806
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDERAL AUTHORITY BY THE TAXING POWERS OF THE STATES. by : THOMAS REED. POWELL

Download or read book INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDERAL AUTHORITY BY THE TAXING POWERS OF THE STATES. written by THOMAS REED. POWELL and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134917968X
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution by : A.V. Dicey

Download or read book An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution written by A.V. Dicey and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-09-30 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A starting point for the study of the English Constitution and comparative constitutional law, The Law of the Constitution elucidates the guiding principles of the modern constitution of England: the legislative sovereignty of Parliament, the rule of law, and the binding force of unwritten conventions.

Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States by : Thomas Reed Powell

Download or read book Indirect Encroachment on Federal Authority by the Taxing Powers of the States written by Thomas Reed Powell and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vagaries and Varieties in Constitutional Interpretation

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Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1584772107
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Vagaries and Varieties in Constitutional Interpretation by : Thomas Reed Powell

Download or read book Vagaries and Varieties in Constitutional Interpretation written by Thomas Reed Powell and published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Powell, Thomas Reed. Vagaries and Varieties in Constitutional Interpretation. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. xv, 229 pp. Reprinted 2002 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-210-7. Cloth. $70. * With a Foreword by Paul A. Freund. Published versions of the James S. Carpentier lectures delivered by Powell [1880-1955] at Columbia University in 1955. Its chapters include "Establishment of Judicial Review," "Professions and Practices in Judicial Review," "National Power," "Federalism: Intergovernmental Relations," "Federalism: State Powers Affecting the National Economy; State Police Power" and "Federalism: State Powers Affecting the National Economy; State Taxing Power."

INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDER

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Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781373056382
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDER by : Thomas Reed 1880- Powell

Download or read book INDIRECT ENCROACHMENT ON FEDER written by Thomas Reed 1880- Powell and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States by : Joseph Story

Download or read book Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States written by Joseph Story and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Strategic Constitution

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691214506
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Strategic Constitution by : Robert D. Cooter

Download or read book The Strategic Constitution written by Robert D. Cooter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making, amending, and interpreting constitutions is a political game that can yield widespread suffering or secure a nation's liberty and prosperity. Given these high stakes, Robert Cooter argues that constitutional theory should trouble itself less with literary analysis and arguments over founders' intentions and focus much more on the real-world consequences of various constitutional provisions and choices. Pooling the best available theories from economics and political science, particularly those developed from game theory, Cooter's economic analysis of constitutions fundamentally recasts a field of growing interest and dramatic international importance. By uncovering the constitutional incentives that influence citizens, politicians, administrators, and judges, Cooter exposes fault lines in alternative forms of democracy: unitary versus federal states, deep administration versus many elections, parliamentary versus presidential systems, unicameral versus bicameral legislatures, common versus civil law, and liberty versus equality rights. Cooter applies an efficiency test to these alternatives, asking how far they satisfy the preferences of citizens for laws and public goods. To answer Cooter contrasts two types of democracy, which he defines as competitive government. The center of the political spectrum defeats the extremes in "median democracy," whereas representatives of all the citizens bargain over laws and public goods in "bargain democracy." Bargaining can realize all the gains from political trades, or bargaining can collapse into an unstable contest of redistribution. States plagued by instability and contests over redistribution should move towards median democracy by increasing transaction costs and reducing the power of the extremes. Specifically, promoting median versus bargain democracy involves promoting winner-take-all elections versus proportional representation, two parties versus multiple parties, referenda versus representative democracy, and special governments versus comprehensive governments. This innovative theory will have ramifications felt across national and disciplinary borders, and will be debated by a large audience, including the growing pool of economists interested in how law and politics shape economic policy, political scientists using game theory or specializing in constitutional law, and academic lawyers. The approach will also garner attention from students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy makers working in and with new democracies where constitutions are being written and refined.

Ratification

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0684868555
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Ratification by : Pauline Maier

Download or read book Ratification written by Pauline Maier and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic story of the debate over the ratification of the Constitution, the first new account of this seminal moment in American history in years.

View of the Constitution of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780865972001
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis View of the Constitution of the United States by : St. George Tucker

Download or read book View of the Constitution of the United States written by St. George Tucker and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: St. George Tucker's View of the Constitution, published in 1803, was the first extended, systematic commentary on the United States Constitution after its ratification. Generations learned their Blackstone and their understanding of the Constitution through Tucker. Clyde N. Wilson is Professor of History and editor of The Papers of John C. Calhoun at the University of South Carolina. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.

Urban Stormwater Management in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309125391
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Stormwater Management in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Urban Stormwater Management in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid conversion of land to urban and suburban areas has profoundly altered how water flows during and following storm events, putting higher volumes of water and more pollutants into the nation's rivers, lakes, and estuaries. These changes have degraded water quality and habitat in virtually every urban stream system. The Clean Water Act regulatory framework for addressing sewage and industrial wastes is not well suited to the more difficult problem of stormwater discharges. This book calls for an entirely new permitting structure that would put authority and accountability for stormwater discharges at the municipal level. A number of additional actions, such as conserving natural areas, reducing hard surface cover (e.g., roads and parking lots), and retrofitting urban areas with features that hold and treat stormwater, are recommended.

The Law of Nations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Nations by : Emer de Vattel

Download or read book The Law of Nations written by Emer de Vattel and published by . This book was released on 1856 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disaster Resilience

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309261503
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Resilience by : National Academies

Download or read book Disaster Resilience written by National Academies and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No person or place is immune from disasters or disaster-related losses. Infectious disease outbreaks, acts of terrorism, social unrest, or financial disasters in addition to natural hazards can all lead to large-scale consequences for the nation and its communities. Communities and the nation thus face difficult fiscal, social, cultural, and environmental choices about the best ways to ensure basic security and quality of life against hazards, deliberate attacks, and disasters. Beyond the unquantifiable costs of injury and loss of life from disasters, statistics for 2011 alone indicate economic damages from natural disasters in the United States exceeded $55 billion, with 14 events costing more than a billion dollars in damages each. One way to reduce the impacts of disasters on the nation and its communities is to invest in enhancing resilience-the ability to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from and more successfully adapt to adverse events. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative addresses the broad issue of increasing the nation's resilience to disasters. This book defines "national resilience", describes the state of knowledge about resilience to hazards and disasters, and frames the main issues related to increasing resilience in the United States. It also provide goals, baseline conditions, or performance metrics for national resilience and outlines additional information, data, gaps, and/or obstacles that need to be addressed to increase the nation's resilience to disasters. Additionally, the book's authoring committee makes recommendations about the necessary approaches to elevate national resilience to disasters in the United States. Enhanced resilience allows better anticipation of disasters and better planning to reduce disaster losses-rather than waiting for an event to occur and paying for it afterward. Disaster Resilience confronts the topic of how to increase the nation's resilience to disasters through a vision of the characteristics of a resilient nation in the year 2030. Increasing disaster resilience is an imperative that requires the collective will of the nation and its communities. Although disasters will continue to occur, actions that move the nation from reactive approaches to disasters to a proactive stance where communities actively engage in enhancing resilience will reduce many of the broad societal and economic burdens that disasters can cause.

Empire and Nation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire and Nation by : Richard Henry Lee

Download or read book Empire and Nation written by Richard Henry Lee and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two series of letters described as "the wellsprings of nearly all ensuing debate on the limits of governmental power in the United States" address the whole remarkable range of issues provoked by the crisis of British policies in North America out of which a new nation emerged from an overreaching empire. Forrest McDonald is Professor Emeritus of American History at the University of Alabama and author of States' Rights and the Union.

Liberty, Order, and Justice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberty, Order, and Justice by : James McClellan

Download or read book Liberty, Order, and Justice written by James McClellan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new Liberty Fund edition of James McClellan's classic work on the quest for liberty, order, and justice in England and America includes the author's revisions to the original edition published in 1989 by the Center for Judicial Studies. Unlike most textbooks in American Government, Liberty, Order, and Justice seeks to familiarize the student with the basic principles of the Constitution, and to explain their origin, meaning, and purpose. Particular emphasis is placed on federalism and the separation of powers. These features of the book, together with its extensive and unique historical illustrations, make this new edition of Liberty, Order, and Justice especially suitable for introductory classes in American Government and for high school students in advanced placement courses.

Federalism and Fiscal Balance

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Publisher : Canberra : Australian National University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Federalism and Fiscal Balance by : J. S. H. Hunter

Download or read book Federalism and Fiscal Balance written by J. S. H. Hunter and published by Canberra : Australian National University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: