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Author : Siew Hong Teoh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Incentives and Opportunities for Earnings Management in Initial Public Offerings written by Siew Hong Teoh and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter Ising
Publisher : Springer Gabler
ISBN 13 : 9783658040963
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Earnings Accruals and Real Activities Management around Initial Public Offerings written by Peter Ising and published by Springer Gabler. This book was released on 2014-04-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The beginning of the new millennium was characterized by company scandals in accounting around the world. A transparent and fair presentation of financial statements is beneficial for capital market participants. Especially around initial public offerings different incentives of these players exist to influence financial statements in diverse aspects. Therefore, studies of earnings management try to identify abnormal behavior. This thesis covers additional aspects to shed light on substantial drivers of discretionary reporting behavior around going public. Factors like influence on real activities, industry affiliation, and specific years in the IPO process add further insight to this theoretical and practical topic. The dependence on these factors is high and confirm that company specifics are important for interpretation of results.
Author : Suzanne G. Morsfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Do Venture Capitalists Constrain or Encourage Earnings Management in Initial Public Offerings written by Suzanne G. Morsfield and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines whether venture capitalists (VCs) provide value-added monitoring by constraining IPO-related earnings management in their portfolio firms. Finance theoretical literature is mixed as to its characterization of whether venture capitalists reduce principal-agent conflicts through their unique contracting, information collection, monitoring, and support skill/opportunity sets, or whether VCs have incentives to exploit their unique skills and proximity to firm management at the expense of other investors. Little empirical research has focused to date on identifying observable and measurable tests of specific elements of the perceived VC governance skills or incentives set on the actual market value of the firms in their investment portfolios. Earnings management around an IPO is a context where we may be able to both observe and quantify the impact of these perceived skills and incentives. Consistent with the current accounting theory of earnings management detection, we focus on a specific capital markets context where the use of inappropriate earnings-increasing discretionary accruals is expected - i.e., the initial public offering (IPO) setting. We find evidence that abnormal discretionary accruals are significantly lower and that long-run returns are significantly higher for VC-backed IPO firms relative to a matched sample of non-VC-backed IPO firms - these findings suggest that VCs behave more like principals than agents in this context. We also provide evidence that the direction of the discretionary accruals (i.e., income-increasing versus income-decreasing) is important when attempting to understand both the presence and determinants of earnings management in an IPO context. When positive and negative accruals are examined separately, VC presence is related to lower income-increasing discretionary accruals. We find no association between VC presence and income-decreasing accruals. Our results are robust to alternative variable specifications, and to controls for IPO market cycles and IPO lockup provisions.
Author : C.S. Agnes Cheng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book State Ownership and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings written by C.S. Agnes Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates earnings management by firms around their initial public offerings (IPOs) in domestic Chinese equity markets. Using a sample of 437 IPO firms, we find that Chinese firms tend to inflate earnings around their IPOs. We also show that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) manage earnings to a lesser degree than non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs) do around IPOs. Furthermore, using path analysis, we find that two incentive factors, CEO shareholding and accessibility to bank loans, explain 48% of the correlation between state ownership and earnings management for IPO firms. In particular, accessibility to bank loans is a more important incentive factor that leads to less earnings management for SOEs than NSOEs.
Download or read book Incentives and Opportunities for Earnings Management in Initial Public Offerings written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3964875953
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, University of Duisburg-Essen, course: Master Thesis, language: English, abstract: This paper delves into various theories and approaches, aiming to define and differentiate earnings management from related concepts such as fraud, expectation management, and impression management. It explores the goals and incentives driving earnings management, including maximizing or minimizing earnings, beating targets, and smoothing. At the onset of the new millennium, corporate scandals rocked the business world, eroding trust in management, boards of directors, and the accounting profession. In response, regulations and policies aimed at enhancing corporate governance and financial reporting were swiftly implemented. The credibility, clarity, and consistency of financial reporting practices play a pivotal role in enabling investors to make informed decisions. Accurate and fair financial performance representations, as opposed to inflated and misleading figures, are essential for market players, including shareholders and creditors. Investors rely on audited financial reports to guide their investment decisions, underscoring the critical importance of accuracy and reliability in publicly available financial disclosures. Auditors, by reducing the risk of material misstatement, ensure the integrity of the information disclosed in a company's financial statements. Management, with the goal of achieving promised targets and ensuring the company's existence, may engage in earnings management as a strategic contribution to corporate policy. Financial reporting serves as a means to distinguish well-performing companies from their counterparts, facilitating efficient resource allocation and empowering stakeholders to make effective decisions. The disclosed earnings results significantly impact a firm's overall business activities and management decisions, particularly in satisfying analysts' expectations, which can influence equity value. While accounting standards play a role, the quality of financial statements is more influenced by company-specific and institutional factors shaping managers' incentives. These factors lead to financial reporting practices being viewed as the outcome of a cost-benefit assessment.
Author : Siew Hong Teoh,T.J.Wong,Gita R. Rao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)
Download or read book Earnings management and the Long-term market performance of initial public offerings.Working Paper #9401-29 written by Siew Hong Teoh,T.J.Wong,Gita R. Rao and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nora Sri Hendriyeni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Manager's Incentive and Earnings Management written by Nora Sri Hendriyeni and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael E. Porter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780071034272
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (342 download)
Download or read book Capital Choices written by Michael E. Porter and published by . This book was released on 1994-12-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Joshua Ronen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257713
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)
Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Author : Joshua Ronen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257691
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)
Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Author : Biljana Seistrajkova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Are Incentive Stock Options Signaling Better Corporate Governance? - An Evidence from Equity Carve-Outs written by Biljana Seistrajkova and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I analyze the long-run performance and earnings management behavior of equity carve-outs conditioned on whether the executives received incentive stock options at the IPO date. Carve-outs that did not grant incentive stock options subsequently underperform both relative to the overall market and relative to a sample of carve-outs that granted stock options. I show that in absence of incentive stock options, companies adopt more income-increasing Accounting techniques around the IPO. Accruals in years around the IPO explain the cross-sectional variation of the long-run stock market and accounting underperformance. Contrarily, carveouts that grant incentive stock options to their executives at the IPO date do not underperform appropriate benchmarks over three-year period following the IPO and use less aggressive accounting around the IPO. My results point that incentive stock options are signaling better corporate governance to the market that result in better long-run stock market and accounting performance.
Author : Chee Keng Tan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (511 download)
Download or read book Earnings Management in Initial Public Offerings written by Chee Keng Tan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alok Pande
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)
Download or read book Studying Earnings Management in Initial Public Offerings (IPOS) and Its Impact on IPO Pricing in India written by Alok Pande and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Scott N. Bronson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (718 download)
Download or read book Essays on IPO-firm Earnings Management written by Scott N. Bronson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PART 1 This paper provides evidence on the timing of earnings management behavior for initial public offering (IPO) firms in the annual periods surrounding the offering. It also examines whether this behavior is related to CEO and CFO trading after the offering. Using discretionary accruals as my proxy for earnings management, I find that, for firms that file a new 10-K before the trading restrictions provided in underwriter lockup agreements end, average IPO-firm discretionary accruals are significantly positive in the first 10-K filed after the offering, and that these discretionary accruals are significantly larger than those in the offering prospectus. I also find a positive relation between CEO and CFO trading activity and discretionary accruals for the same group of companies. Taken together, the results suggest that earnings management behavior is more prevalent in the first 10-K filed than in the offering prospectus, that it is concentrated in the firms that file this 10-K before their lockup period expires, and that it is positively related to CEO and CFO trading after the offering. PART 2 This paper examines whether earnings management behavior has decreased in the period following the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) for IPO firms. It also explores how any changes I observe for IPOs relate to any changes that have occurred for the broader set of public companies. I find that IPO firms have experienced a significant decrease in earnings management after the passage of SOX. The results also provide evidence that this decrease is driven by the smallest public companies. While pre-SOX discretionary accruals for IPO firms are larger than those for non-IPO firms, I find that the post-SOX decrease in discretionary accruals results in the level of IPO-firm discretionary accruals becoming indistinguishable from that of non-IPO firms. Finally, the evidence suggests that the characteristics of post-SOX offerings are different from those of pre-SOX offerings, and that the decrease in discretionary accruals in the post-SOX period remains after controlling for these changes.
Author : Brian John Adams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Earnings Management and Initial Public Offerings written by Brian John Adams and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a typical IPO, insiders are “net sellers” of IPO shares; however, in a demutualizing thrift, insiders are “net buyers” of IPO shares. Using a sample of mutual depository IPOs, we find evidence consistent with earnings management prior to the conversion of mutual thrifts. We find on average that mutuals report lower ROA and increased loan loss provisions and loan loss reserves in the period prior to the demutualization. Using a two-stage approach, we also find that the level of discretionary loan loss provisions and discretionary reserves are positively related to both the level of insider participation in the IPO and the first-day returns to investors. Our results are consistent with management of mutual thrifts benefiting at the conversion from reduced pre-IPO earnings and book equity resulting from earnings management.
Author : Dimitrios Gounopoulos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Financial Expert CEOs and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). written by Dimitrios Gounopoulos and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study whether the financial experience of chief executive officers (CEOs) is associated with earnings management around initial public offerings (IPOs). Examining the sample of U.S. initial public offerings (IPOs) from 2003 to 2011, we find that newly listed firms with financial expert CEOs are less likely to engage in earnings management than those with non-financial expert CEOs. We also document that for IPO firms managed by financial expert CEOs the at-issue earnings management is positively associated with future accounting performance and not significantly related to post-issue long-term stock abnormal returns. This indicates that financial expert CEOs tend to be informative in financial reporting in order to allow investors to properly gauge the fair value of the firm. Overall, our findings support the importance of CEO financial experience in the provision of higher quality financial reporting.
