In Situ Silica Reinforcement of Radiation Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Silica Reinforcement of Radiation Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex by :

Download or read book In Situ Silica Reinforcement of Radiation Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A method to prepare radiation-vulcanized NR sheets containing in situ generated silica was reported. The NR latex having 50% dry rubber content was irradiated under gamma rays with a total radiation dose of 15 kGy. The prevulcanized latex was then mixed with alkoxysilanes, precursors of silica. The latex misture was heated at 50 [degree celcius] for 48 hours in order to initiate the sol-gel process of the silane to form silica particles inside the rubber matrix. Three types of alkoxysilanes were studied-tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), vinyltriethoxysilace (VTOS), and ethyltriethoxysilane (ETOS). The percentage of conversion from silanes to silica were in the order of TEOS (80%)>VTOS (60%)>ETOS (10%), reflecting the bulkiness and polarity of the vinyl and ethyl substituent of the silane. The silica particles obtained from all silanes dispersed evenly in the rubber matrix as observed by SEM. The silica particles generated from TEOS formed various aggregate sizes of about 1 [micro]m. The sizes of silica particles generated from either VTOS or ETOS were found to be about 0.1 [micro]m and aggregation was not found. Swelling behavior in toluene and water, physical properties and thermal properties of the in situ silica/radiation vulcanized natural rubber composites were also investigated as a function of type and amount of alkoxysilanes used.

Silica Reinforcement of Natural Rubber by Sol-gel Process in Latex

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789741755424
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis Silica Reinforcement of Natural Rubber by Sol-gel Process in Latex by : Daranee Nuntivanich

Download or read book Silica Reinforcement of Natural Rubber by Sol-gel Process in Latex written by Daranee Nuntivanich and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beside carbon black, silica powder is the other important filler used to reinforce various colored rubber products. Incompatibility between the polarity of silica particles and rubber phase limits the reinforcing efficiency of the silica. Therefore, this thesis has focused on preparing an NR composite, reinforced by silica generated inside the NR matrix or 'in situ' The silica particle is formed by a sol-gel process of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in NR latex which already contains water and ammonia, two ingredients needed for the sol-gel reaction. The conversion of TEOS to silica was close to 100%, and the particles size is about 44 nm in diameter. The silica particles scatter evenly in the rubber. A statistical analysis method, named 'two-level factorial design', was used to study the influence of the amount of TEOS, ammonia, and gelation time on the mechanical properties of the composite. In this study, silica content as high as 19% was prepared successfully. The composite has a tensile modulus of 3.7 MPa and a tear strength value of 41 N/mm. It was also found that the composite containing in situ silica had a higher tensile modulus and tear strength than a composite that was prepared by conventionally mixing with silica powder.

Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, Two-Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000465268
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, Two-Volume Set by : Hanafi Ismail

Download or read book Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, Two-Volume Set written by Hanafi Ismail and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral-filled polymer composites exhibit several advantages that make this material class attractive for a variety of applications, including their low cost, light weight, excellent rigidity, and high mechanical strength. Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook serves as a comprehensive overview of the latest research, trends, applications, and future directions of advanced mineral fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Comprised of 2 volumes: Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites: Perspective, Properties, and New Materials Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites: Selection, Processing, and Applications Presents details on processing, applications, and ageing of macro- to nanosized mineral reinforced polymer composites Examines fabrication techniques, novel synthesis methods, and mechanical behavior, thermal, flammability, and functional properties of a wide array of mineral filled polymer composite materials Covers a broad range of different research fields, including organic and inorganic filler used in the development of composites for various types of engineering applications Offers the latest developments in nano/micromineral-based polymer composites This book serves as an excellent reference guide for researchers, advanced students, academics, and industry professionals interested in the synthesis of mineral-filled polymer and biopolymer composites, as well as those pursuing research in the broad fields of composite materials, polymers, organic/inorganic hybrid materials, and nano-assembly.

Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000465160
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites by : Hanafi Ismail

Download or read book Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites written by Hanafi Ismail and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral-filled polymer composites are increasingly used for various applications, including automotive, construction, biomedical, maritime, sport and ballistic, due to the advantages of low cost, light weight, excellent rigidity and high mechanical strength. One of two volumes comprising the Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, this volume provides an overview of the latest research, trends, applications and future directions of advanced mineral fiber-reinforced polymer composites. It focuses specifically on material selection, processing and applications. This book: Emphasizes the principles governing the behavior of mineral-filled composite materials in the field of engineering and their applications Covers systematic material selection tools such as analytical hierarchy process (AHP), analytical network process (ANP), and technique of ranking preferences by similarity of the ideal solution (TOPSIS) Reviews the use of these materials for various engineering applications Features chapters looking at fabrication techniques and frictional properties Details current research in polymer nanocomposites and particulate polymer composites This book serves as an excellent reference guide for researchers, advanced students, academics and industry professionals interested in the synthesis of mineral-filled polymer and biopolymer composites, as well as those pursuing research in the broad fields of composite materials, polymers, organic/inorganic hybrid materials and nano-assembly.

Chemical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rubber Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470823461
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Nanocomposites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Rubber Nanocomposites written by Sabu Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rubber Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Applications focuses on the preparation, characterization and properties of natural and synthetic rubber nanocomposites. The book carefully debates the preparation of unmodified and modified nanofillers, various manufacturing techniques of rubber nanocomposites, structure, morphology and properties of nanocomposites. The text reviews the processing; characterization and properties of 0-, 1D and 2D nanofiller reinforced rubber nanocomposites. It examines the polymer/filler interaction, i.e., the compatibility between matrix and filler using unmodified and modified nanofillers. The book also examines the applications of rubber nanocomposites in various engineering fields, which include tyre engineering. The book also examines the current state of the art, challenges and applications in the field of rubber nanocomposites. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributions make this survey of rubber nanocomposites an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design. A handy "one stop" reference resource for important research accomplishments in the area of rubber nanocomposites. Covers the various aspects of preparation, characterization, morphology, properties and applications of rubber nanocomposites. Summarizes many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of nanocomposites, in a comprehensive manner It covers an up to date record on the major findings and observations in the field

Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128188448
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber by : Shinzo Kohjiya

Download or read book Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber written by Shinzo Kohjiya and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Second Edition presents the latest advances in the processing, properties and advanced applications of natural rubber (NR), drawing on state-of-the-art research in the field. Chapters cover manufacturing, processing and properties of natural rubber, describing biosynthesis, vulcanization for improved performance, strain-induced crystallization, self-reinforcement, rheology and mechanochemistry for processing, computer simulation of properties, scattering techniques and stabilizing agents. Applications covered include natural rubber, carbon allotropes, eco-friendly soft bio-composites using NR matrices and marine products, the use of NR for high functionality such as shape memory, NR for the tire industry, and natural rubber latex with advanced applications. This is an essential resource for academic researchers, scientists and (post)graduate students in rubber science, polymer science, materials science and engineering, and chemistry. In industry, this book enables professionals, R&D, and producers across the natural rubber, tire, rubber and elastomer industries, as well as across industries looking to use natural rubber products, to understand and utilize natural rubber for cutting-edge applications. Explains the latest manufacture and processing techniques for natural rubber (NR) with enhanced properties Explores novel applications of natural rubber across a range of industries, including current and potential uses Discusses resources and utilization, and considers sustainable future development of natural rubber

Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815516533
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers by : Norman Hewitt

Download or read book Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers written by Norman Hewitt and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2007-04-24 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This valuable guide to compounding elastomers with precipitated silica covers principles, properties, mixing, testing and formulations from a practical perspective. This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications adds to the usefulness of this book to practitioners. Comparisons of carbon black and silica compounds throughout the book allow readers to select the most suitable formulation for applications ranging from tires to electrical insulation to shoe soles. The author has over forty years of experience in the rubber industry highlighted by his 39 years at the PPG Rubber Research laboratories. A highlight of the book is the inclusion of studies conducted by the author which greatly adds to the richness of the contents.

Rubber as a Construction Material for Corrosion Protection

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118029305
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber as a Construction Material for Corrosion Protection by : V. C. Chandrasekaran

Download or read book Rubber as a Construction Material for Corrosion Protection written by V. C. Chandrasekaran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First book on rubber used as a construction material dedicated to the chemical process industry Despite the long history of rubber as a construction material, this book is a unique publication as it comprehensively looks at the material with respect to the anti-corrosion requirements of the multitude of industries where rubber is used, both on land and offshore. This guide documents how rubber reliably meets the threats of corrosion and contributes to the longevity of the equipment. Chapters on ebonite, natural, and synthetic rubbers, examine their relevant properties and chemical resistance. The book details the practical aspects and handling of rubber lined equipment: thin-walled structures, vacuum vessels, ducts, large diameter tanks, agitators, and fully lined pipes (both inside and outside). Molded and fabricated products of ebonite and soft rubber as well as hand-made rubber products are shown along with vulcanization technology, testing and inspections, measurements and standards. Several case studies are included demonstrating the preferential choice of rubber as a construction material as well as practical applications and techniques of its usage in the chlor-alkali, fertilizer, mineral processing and other core chemical processing industries, which are the largest consumers of rubber as a material of construction. The volume ends with a section on aging and prediction of service life. Rubber as a Construction Material for Corrosion Protection will be used by chemical engineers, rubber technologists, students, research workers worldwide in the rubber industry and process industries such as fertilizer, mining and ore, oil & gas, paper and pulp, steel plants, as well as people engaged in corrosion protection. The book will also be very useful to the construction industry.

Green Biocomposites

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319493825
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Biocomposites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Green Biocomposites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-11 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concept, design and application of green biocomposites, with a specific focus on the current demand for green biocomposites for automotive and aerospace components. It discusses the mathematical background, innovative approaches to physical modelling, analysis and design techniques. Including numerous illustrations, tables, case studies and exercises, the text summarises current research in the field. It is a valuable reference resource for researchers, students and scientists working in the field of materials science.

Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780081022900
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites focuses on the advanced characterization techniques used for the analysis of composite materials developed from natural fiber/biomass, synthetic fibers and a combination of these materials used as fillers and reinforcements to enhance materials performance and utilization in automotive, aerospace, construction and building components. The book presents key aspects of fracture and failure in natural/synthetic, fiber reinforced, polymer based composite materials, ranging from crack propagation, to crack growth, and from notch-size effect, to damage-tolerant design. Written by leading experts in the field, and covering composite materials developed from different natural fibers and their hybridization with synthetic fibers, the book's chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research on the characterization, analysis and modelling of composite materials.

Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites in Electronics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319138758
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites in Electronics by : Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

Download or read book Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites in Electronics written by Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers graphene reinforced polymers, which are useful in electronic applications, including electrically conductive thermoplastics composites, thermosets and elastomers. It systematically introduces the reader to fundamental aspects and leads over to actual applications, such as sensor fabrication, electromagnetic interference shielding, optoelectronics, superconductivity, or memory chips. The book also describes dielectric and thermal behaviour of graphene polymer composites - properties which are essential to consider for the fabrication and production of these new electronic materials. The contributions in this book critically discuss the actual questions in the development and applications of graphene polymer composites. It will thus appeal to chemists, physicists, materials scientists as well as nano technologists, who are interested in the properties of graphene polymer composites.

Natural Rubber Materials

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Publisher : Rsc Polymer Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9781849736428
Total Pages : 1500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Rubber Materials by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Natural Rubber Materials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Rsc Polymer Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 1500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of its unique morphology, physical properties, cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness make natural rubber an appealing constituent for many materials and applications. Natural Rubber Materials covers the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites. With contributions from established international experts in the field, volume 1 covers different types of natural rubber-based blends and IPNs, whilst volume 2 focuses on natural rubber-based composites and nanocomposites. This is the first book to consolidate the current state of the art information on natural rubber based materials providing a "one stop" reference resource for professionals, researchers, industrial practitioners, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in the fields of polymer science and engineering, materials science, surface science, bioengineering and chemical engineering.

Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118092872
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites by : Maurizio Galimberti

Download or read book Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites written by Maurizio Galimberti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The one-stop resource for rubber-clay nanocomposite information The first comprehensive, single-volume book to compile all the most important data on rubber-clay nanocomposites in one place, Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites: Science, Technology, and Applications reviews rubber-clay nanocomposites in an easy-to-reference format designed for R&D professionals. Including contributions from experts from North America, Europe, and Asia, the book explores the properties of compounds with rubber-clay nanocomposites, including their rheology, curing kinetics, mechanical properties, and many others. Rubber-clay nanocomposites are of growing interest to the scientific and technological community, and have been shown to improve rubber compound reinforcement and impermeability. These natural mineral fillers are of potential interest for large-scale applications and are already making an impact in several major fields. Packed with valuable information about the synthesis, processing, and mechanics of these reinforced rubbers, the book covers assorted rubber-clay nanocomposites applications, such as in automotive tires and as polymer fillers. Promoting common knowledge and interpretation of the most important aspects of rubber-clay nanocomposites, and clarifying the main results achieved in the field of rubbers and crosslinked rubbers—something not covered in other books in the field—Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites helps scientists understand morphology, vulcanization, permeability, processing methods, and characterization factors quickly and easily.

Progress in Rubber Nanocomposites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081004281
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Rubber Nanocomposites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Progress in Rubber Nanocomposites written by Sabu Thomas and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Rubber Nanocomposites provides an up-to-date review on the latest advances and developments in the field of rubber nanocomposites. It is intended to serve as a one-stop reference resource to showcase important research accomplishments in the area of rubber nanocomposites, with particular emphasis on the use of nanofillers. Chapters discuss major progress in the field and provide scope for further developments that will have an impact in the industrial research area. Global leaders and researchers from industry, academia, government, and private research institutions contribute valuable information. A one-stop reference relating to the processing and characterization of rubber nanocomposites Presents the morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties that are discussed in detail Contains key highlights in the form of dedicated chapters on interphase characterization, applications, and computer simulation

Eco-friendly Polymer Nanocomposites

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132224736
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-friendly Polymer Nanocomposites by : Vijay Kumar Thakur

Download or read book Eco-friendly Polymer Nanocomposites written by Vijay Kumar Thakur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains precisely referenced chapters, emphasizing environment-friendly polymer nanocomposites with basic fundamentals, practicality and alternatives to traditional nanocomposites through detailed reviews of different environmental friendly materials procured from different resources, their synthesis and applications using alternative green approaches. The book aims at explaining basics of eco-friendly polymer nanocomposites from different natural resources and their chemistry along with practical applications which present a future direction in the biomedical, pharmaceutical and automotive industry. The book attempts to present emerging economic and environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites that are free from side effects studied in the traditional nanocomposites. This book is the outcome of contributions by many experts in the field from different disciplines, with various backgrounds and expertises. This book will appeal to researchers as well as students from different disciplines. The content includes industrial applications and will fill the gap between the research works in laboratory to practical applications in related industries.

Rubber Nano Blends

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319487205
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Nano Blends by : Gordana Markovic

Download or read book Rubber Nano Blends written by Gordana Markovic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the preparation, characterization and applications of rubber based nano blends. Rubbers from natural and synthetic polymers and their blends are discussed in the individual chapters, including nitrile, polyurethane, chlorosulphonated, polybutadiene, styrene butadiene, polychloroprene rubbers. In each chapter, contributors from academia and industry describe the preparation and characterization of the rubber blends. Therefore, a variety of characterization methods like tensile testing, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamical mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, electron microscopy, scattering and diffraction techniques, and rheology measurements are utilized. The authors evaluate the properties of the different materials and discuss numerous fields of application, ranging from biomedicine, packaging, coatings and automobile to aerospace.