Implementation of DC/DC Converters in Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Grids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementation of DC/DC Converters in Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Grids by : Josep Arévalo Soler

Download or read book Implementation of DC/DC Converters in Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Grids written by Josep Arévalo Soler and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Master Thesis presents the modelling, control and simulation of a hybrid multi-terminal High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) grid. This network is composed by two point-to-point lines linked by a DC/DC converter. One point-to-point line is based on Line-Commutated Converters (LCC) and the other one is based on Voltage Source Converters (VSC), modeled as Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC). These two technologies are the most used ones in HVDC. The DC/DC converters chosen to analyze the multi-terminal grid are the Front-to-Front MMC and the DC-MMC. In order to achieve the final multi-terminal HVDC grid, the basics of both HVDC technologies are studied. It also includes the modelling, control and simulation of two point-to-point lines. One for LCC technology and the other one for VSC technology. The principles of DC/DC converters are also studied, including the modelling and control of a Front-to-Front MMC converter and a DC-MMC converter. Finally, simulations of the multi-terminal grid are performed with Matlab Simulink in di↵erent scenarios, including four cases for each DC/DC converter. In these di↵erent cases the DC/DC converter is placed regulating the DC voltage or controlling the power flow in the di↵erent point-to-point links.

High Voltage Direct Current Transmission

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119566541
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis High Voltage Direct Current Transmission by : Dragan Jovcic

Download or read book High Voltage Direct Current Transmission written by Dragan Jovcic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest developments in switchgear and DC/DC converters for DC grids, and includes substantially expanded material on MMC HVDC This newly updated edition covers all HVDC transmission technologies including Line Commutated Converter (LCC) HVDC; Voltage Source Converter (VSC) HVDC, and the latest VSC HVDC based on Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC), as well as the principles of building DC transmission grids. Featuring new material throughout, High Voltage Direct Current Transmission: Converters, Systems and DC Grids, 2nd Edition offers several new chapters/sections including one on the newest MMC converters. It also provides extended coverage of switchgear, DC grid protection and DC/DC converters following the latest developments on the market and in research projects. All three HVDC technologies are studied in a wide range of topics, including: the basic converter operating principles; calculation of losses; system modelling, including dynamic modelling; system control; HVDC protection, including AC and DC fault studies; and integration with AC systems and fundamental frequency analysis. The text includes: A chapter dedicated to hybrid and mechanical DC circuit breakers Half bridge and full bridge MMC: modelling, control, start-up and fault management A chapter dedicated to unbalanced operation and control of MMC HVDC The advancement of protection methods for DC grids Wideband and high-order modeling of DC cables Novel treatment of topics not found in similar books, including SimPowerSystems models and examples for all HVDC topologies hosted by the 1st edition companion site. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission: Converters, Systems and DC Grids, 2nd Edition serves as an ideal textbook for a graduate-level course or a professional development course.

Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303051661X
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems by : Nagwa F. Ibrahim

Download or read book Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems written by Nagwa F. Ibrahim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-12 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the control of voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC). The objective is to understand the control structure of the VSC-HVDC system and establish the tuning criteria for the proportional-integral (PI) control of the converter controllers. Coverage includes modeling of the VSC-based HVDC transmission system using MATLAB and Simulink simulation package; implementation of control strategies for the VSC-based HVDC transmission system; and analysis of the developed system behavior under different conditions (normal and fault conditions). The book provides researchers, students, and engineers working in electrical power system transmission and power electronics and control in power transmission with a good understanding of the VSC-based HVDC transmission system concept and its behavior.

Topology and Control of Transformer-less Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters for HVDC Grid Application

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Control of Transformer-less Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters for HVDC Grid Application by : Fei Zhang

Download or read book Topology and Control of Transformer-less Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters for HVDC Grid Application written by Fei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system is more efficient at transmitting power over long distances than a high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) system. With the increase in renewable energy integration, HVDC technology is more important for the efficient integration of distributed energy sources (DERs) into grids. The features of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) make it the topology of choice for high-power applications for HVDC systems. To interconnect DC networks with different voltage levels, a DC-DC converter is a crucial component that plays the role of the AC transformer in the AC system. This thesis focuses on the topology of a transformer-less MMC DC-DC converter for HVDC grid applications and its control strategy. The main objective of the thesis is to develop a fully switch-based MMC DC-DC topology without using a transformer or passive filters. The proposed topologies have a hybrid combination of half-bridge submodules (HBSMs) and full-bridge submodules (FBSMs). Moreover, by taking advantage of both HBSMs and FBSMs, the proposed MMC DC-DC converter has the DC fault ride-through capability, which is necessary in DC systems. A family of transformer-less hybrid MMC DC-DC converters with T-type connections is investigated. The optimal selection rules of the submodule (SM) type, based on switch utilization and DC fault blocking capability, are evaluated under different voltage conversion ratios. A modified topology is also investigated to reduce the circulating current that balances the energy between the arms, which has delta-connected FBSMs to simultaneously maintain the unity power operation of the arms with HBSMs and the DC fault ride-through capability. In addition to the topology of an MMC DC-DC converter, a control strategy based on the model predictive control (MPC) of the MMC is presented. A voltage-level based MPC is proposed to address the issue of the large computational burden of conventional MPC used in MMC applications. Instead of directly selecting the switching states, the proposed predictive control has a hierarchical structure that first selects the optimal voltage level by assuming that the capacitor voltage of all SMs is balanced and then balances the capacitor voltages by using a separate control loop. The proposed predictive control is applied to the MMC DC-DC converter to guarantee the converter's fast response during transient operation.The performance of the proposed topology and control strategy is validated using both real-time simulation and a lab-scale, experimental test bench." --

Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811566445
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid by : Bin Li

Download or read book Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid written by Bin Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses key techniques of protection and fault ride-through in VSC-HVDC grids, including high-speed selective protection, DC fault current limitation, converter restarting, and DCCB reclosing strategies. It investigates how high-speed transient-variable-based protection can be used to improve grids’ acting sensitivity, acting reliability, and ability to withstand high transition resistance compared with traditional protection. In addition, it discusses the applicability of the pilot protections, including the current differential protection and travelign-wave based protection, in the dc grid, as well as the improved methods. Furthermore, it proposes several DC FCL topologies, which are suitable for DC grids. Lastly, in the context of overhead line application conditions, it explores converter restarting and DCCB reclosing strategies, which not only identify the fault property, but also limit the secondary damage to the system, improving the system’s operation security and reliability. As such, the book offers a comprehensive overview of original and advanced methods and techniques for the protection of VSC-HVDC grids.

Hvdc Transmission +1: Vsc Hvdc Based Mmc Topology In Power Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811213593
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Hvdc Transmission +1: Vsc Hvdc Based Mmc Topology In Power Systems by : Chan-ki Kim

Download or read book Hvdc Transmission +1: Vsc Hvdc Based Mmc Topology In Power Systems written by Chan-ki Kim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HVDC grids and super grids have sparked so much interest these days that researchers and engineers across the globe are talking about them, studying them, supporting them, or questioning them. This book provides valuable information for researchers, industry, and policy makers. It explains why HVDC is favorable over AC technologies for power transmission; what the key technologies and challenges are for developing an HVDC grid; how an HVDC grid will be designed and operated; and how future HVDC grids will evolve. The book also devotes significant attention to nontechnical aspects such as the influence of energy policy and regulatory frameworks.This book is a result of collaboration between industry and academia. It provides theoretical insights into the design and control of MMC technology and investigates practical aspects of the project planning, design, manufacture, implementation, and commissioning of MMC-HVDC and multi-terminal HVDC transmission technologies; filling the knowledge gap between the technology specialists and VSC-HVDC project developers and key personnel involved in those projects.

LCC-HVDC Bipole System with MMC-based DC Tapping Stations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis LCC-HVDC Bipole System with MMC-based DC Tapping Stations by : Manish Persand

Download or read book LCC-HVDC Bipole System with MMC-based DC Tapping Stations written by Manish Persand and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Line Commutated Converter based High Voltage DC (LCC-HVDC) is the dominant technology of HVDC power transmission worldwide. LCC-HVDC has lower cost of implementation and lower power losses, accompanied by higher voltage capabilities and higher power levels, in comparison to Voltage Source Converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) technology. However, VSCHVDC has technical superiorities such as independent control of active and reactive powers, elimination of the risk of commutation failures, and drastically reduced size of harmonic filters. Combining the advantages of both the existing LCC-HVDC systems and newer VSC-HVDC technology, hybrid LCCVSC HVDC transmission systems are being developed. As LCC-HVDC lines span very long distances, one particular hybrid system of interest is HVDC line power tapping where a small amount of power is tapped using VSC technology. To date, most systems level research studies on HVDC tapping have focused on using DC-AC VSC stations implemented on monopole systems with simplified controls Moreover, few works explore HVDC tapping using DC-DC converters that can create intermediate medium-voltage DC (MVDC) output buses, which offer increased flexibility for connection to downstream DC-AC VSCs or even for renewable energy integration. This thesis develops a comprehensive tapping study system in RSCAD on an RTDS Novacor simulator, which consists of a ±500 kV 3 GW LCCHVDC bipole system, designed based on the existing 3-Gorges HVDC system, and includes two DC-DC tapping converters using modern Modular Multilevel ii Converter (MMC) technology, one connected at the middle of the HVDC line on each pole. The LCC-HVDC bipole system is modeled on the processor cores of the simulator. The two DC-DC MMCs are implemented using both processor and GT-FPGA based valve models: averaged MMC5 and detailed U5-MMC models for positive and negative pole tapping stations, respectively. The firing controls for the DC-DC MMCs are also modeled using the GTFPGA units. The LCC-HVDC bipole is rated at 500 kV, 1500 MW per pole and each DC-DC MMC is rated at 75 MW, designed with a 500/40 DC step ratio to create a bipolar ±40 kV MVDC output bus. Controls are provided to operate each tap independently. The resulting hybrid LCC-VSC system therefore offers significant flexibility for systems level tapping studies, owing both to its independent pole design but also the realistic LCC-HVDC controls and modes of operation. Simulations are carried out to study independent pole power tapping feasibility as well as bidirectional power flow scenarios involving the tapping stations and their effects on existing LCC systems. Fault Studies were also carried out. Different types of AC and DC line-to-ground faults were triggered on the rectifier and inverter AC networks and HVDC links respectively. In all fault scenarios, the whole hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC system recovers to its pre-fault operating modes once they are cleared.

Planning and Control of Expandable Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030274888
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning and Control of Expandable Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems by : Roni Irnawan

Download or read book Planning and Control of Expandable Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems written by Roni Irnawan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses novel methods for planning and coordinating converters when an existing point-to-point (PtP) HVDC link is expanded into a multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) system. It demonstrates that expanding an existing PtP HVDC link is the best way to build an MTDC system, and is especially a better option than the build-from-scratch approach in cases where several voltage-sourced converter (VSC) HVDC links are already in operation. The book reports in detail on the approaches used to estimate the new steady-state operation limits of the expanded system and examines the factors influencing them, revealing new operation limits in the process. Further, the book explains how to coordinate the converters to stay within the limits after there has been a disturbance in the system. In closing, it describes the current DC grid control concept, including how to implement it in an MTDC system, and introduces a new DC grid control layer, the primary control interface (IFC).

Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118851544
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems by : Kamran Sharifabadi

Download or read book Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems written by Kamran Sharifabadi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Control and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems is a comprehensive guide to semiconductor technologies applicable for MMC design, component sizing control, modulation, and application of the MMC technology for HVDC transmission. Separated into three distinct parts, the first offers an overview of MMC technology, including information on converter component sizing, Control and Communication, Protection and Fault Management, and Generic Modelling and Simulation. The second covers the applications of MMC in offshore WPP, including planning, technical and economic requirements and optimization options, fault management, dynamic and transient stability. Finally, the third chapter explores the applications of MMC in HVDC transmission and Multi Terminal configurations, including Supergrids. Key features: Unique coverage of the offshore application and optimization of MMC-HVDC schemes for the export of offshore wind energy to the mainland. Comprehensive explanation of MMC application in HVDC and MTDC transmission technology. Detailed description of MMC components, control and modulation, different modeling approaches, converter dynamics under steady-state and fault contingencies including application and housing of MMC in HVDC schemes for onshore and offshore. Analysis of DC fault detection and protection technologies, system studies required for the integration of HVDC terminals to offshore wind power plants, and commissioning procedures for onshore and offshore HVDC terminals. A set of self-explanatory simulation models for HVDC test cases is available to download from the companion website. This book provides essential reading for graduate students and researchers, as well as field engineers and professionals who require an in-depth understanding of MMC technology.

DC—DC Converters for Future Renewable Energy Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811643881
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis DC—DC Converters for Future Renewable Energy Systems by : Neeraj Priyadarshi

Download or read book DC—DC Converters for Future Renewable Energy Systems written by Neeraj Priyadarshi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the analysis and control of numerous DC-DC converters widely used in several applications such as standalone, grid integration, and motor drives-based renewable energy systems. The book provides extensive simulation and practical analysis of recent and advanced DC-DC power converter topologies. This self-contained book contributes to DC-DC converters design, control techniques, and industrial as well as domestic applications of renewable energy systems. This volume will be useful for undergraduate/postgraduate students, energy planners, designers, system analysis, and system governors.

A Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Transmission System Supplying a Passive Load

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Transmission System Supplying a Passive Load by : Omar Kotb

Download or read book A Hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC Transmission System Supplying a Passive Load written by Omar Kotb and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems continue to be an excellent asset in modern power systems, mainly for their ability to overcome the problems of AC transmission, such as the interconnection of asynchronous grids, stability of long transmission lines, and use of long cables for power transmission. In the past 20 years, Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-HVDC transmission systems were developed and installed in many projects, thereby adding more operational benefits to DC transmission option, such as high controllability, ability to supply weak networks, and reduced converter reactive power demand. Nevertheless, VSC-HVDC transmission suffers from the disadvantages of high losses and cost. In this research, a hybrid HVDC employing a Line Commutated Converter (LCC) as rectifier and a VSC as inverter is used to supply a passive network through a DC cable. The hybrid system is best suited for unidirectional power transmission scenarios, such as power transmission to islands and remote load centers, where the construction of new transmission lines is prohibitively expensive. Control modes for the rectifier and inverter are selected and implemented using Proportional Integral (PI) controllers. Special control schemes are developed for abnormal operating conditions such as starting at light load and recovering from AC network faults. The system performance under steady state and transient conditions is investigated by EMTP-RV simulations. The results show the feasibility of the hybrid system.

Emerging Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000374092
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles by : Md. Rabiul Islam

Download or read book Emerging Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles written by Md. Rabiul Islam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers advancements of power electronic converters and their control techniques for grid integration of large-scale renewable energy sources and electrical vehicles. Major emphasis is on transformer-less direct grid integration, bidirectional power transfer, compensation of grid power quality issues, DC system protection and grounding, interaction in mixed AC/DC systems, AC and DC system stability, design of high-frequency high power density systems with advanced soft magnetic materials, modeling and simulation of mixed AC/DC systems, switching strategies for enhanced efficiency, and protection and reliability for sustainable grid integration. This book is an invaluable resource for professionals active in the field of renewable energy and power conversion. Md. Rabiul Islam received his PhD from the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia. He was appointed as a Lecturer at Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET) in 2005 and promoted to full-term Professor in 2017. In early 2018, he joined the School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia. He is a Senior Member of IEEE. His research interests include the fields of power electronic converters, renewable energy technologies, power quality, electrical machines, electric vehicles, and smart grids. He has authored or coauthored more than 200 publications including 50 IEEE Transactions/IEEE Journal papers. He has been serving as an editor for IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and IEEE Power Engineering Letters, and associate editor for IEEE Access. Md. Rakibuzzaman Shah is a Senior Lecturer with the School of Engineering, Information Technology and Physical Science at Federation University Australia. He has worked and consulted with distribution network operators and transmission system operators on individual projects and has done collaborative work on a large number of projects (EPSRC project on multi-terminal HVDC, Scottish and Southern Energy multi-infeed HVDC) - primarily on the dynamic impact of integrating new technologies and power electronics into large systems. He is an active member of the IEEE and CIGRE. He has more than 70 international publications and has spoken at the leading power system conferences around the world. His research interests include future power grids (i.e., renewable energy integration, wide-area control), asynchronous grid connection through VSC-HVDC, application of data mining in power system, distribution system energy management, and low carbon energy systems. Mohd. Hasan Ali is currently an Associate Professor with the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Memphis, USA, where he leads the Electric Power and Energy Systems (EPES) Laboratory. His research interests include advanced power systems, smart-grid and microgrid systems, renewable energy systems, and cybersecurity issues in modern power grids. Dr. Ali has more than 190 publications, including 2 books, 4 book chapters, 2 patents, 60 top ranked journal papers, 96 peer-reviewed international conference papers, and 20 national conference papers. He serves as the editor of the IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy and IET-Generation, Transmission and Distribution (GTD) journal. Dr. Ali is a Senior Member of the IEEE Power and Energy Society (PES). He is also the Chair of the PES of the IEEE Memphis Section.

HVDC Grids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118859154
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis HVDC Grids by : Dirk Van Hertem

Download or read book HVDC Grids written by Dirk Van Hertem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses HVDC grids based on multi-terminal voltage-source converters (VSC), which is suitable for the connection of offshore wind farms and a possible solution for a continent wide overlay grid. HVDC Grids: For Offshore and Supergrid of the Future begins by introducing and analyzing the motivations and energy policy drives for developing offshore grids and the European Supergrid. HVDC transmission technology and offshore equipment are described in the second part of the book. The third part of the book discusses how HVDC grids can be developed and integrated in the existing power system. The fourth part of the book focuses on HVDC grid integration, in studies, for different time domains of electric power systems. The book concludes by discussing developments of advanced control methods and control devices for enabling DC grids. Presents the technology of the future offshore and HVDC grid Explains how offshore and HVDC grids can be integrated in the existing power system Provides the required models to analyse the different time domains of power system studies: from steady-state to electromagnetic transients This book is intended for power system engineers and academics with an interest in HVDC or power systems, and policy makers. The book also provides a solid background for researchers working with VSC-HVDC technologies, power electronic devices, offshore wind farm integration, and DC grid protection.

Modular Multilevel Converters with Multi-frequency Power Transfer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Multilevel Converters with Multi-frequency Power Transfer by : Yuan Li

Download or read book Modular Multilevel Converters with Multi-frequency Power Transfer written by Yuan Li and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MMC is the dominant voltage-sourced converter technology for HVDC systems including terrestrial power transmission and offshore wind power integration. It is also a state-of-the-art solution for emerging MVDC applications such as bipolar dc distribution and grid integration of renewable energy resources. Significant research has been recently targeting the development of new MMC-based topologies that can reap the benefits of the conventional dc-ac MMC in dc grids and hybrid ac/dc power systems. Notable examples include dc-dc converters, multi-port converters, line power flow controllers and power tapping stations. This thesis introduces the concept of multi-frequency power transfer in MMCs where the magnetics windings are multi-tasked to carry currents with multiple frequency components, namely dc and fundamental frequency. Core dc flux cancellation is imposed by appropriate orientation of the individual windings. This novel power transfer mechanism can eliminate redundant energy conversion through partial-power-processing while offering increased flexibility in converter port power flows. Based on the multi-frequency power transfer concept, new MMC-based topologies are proposed that are well suited for MVDC and HVDC grids and hybrid ac/dc systems. Firstly, a new class of single-stage modular multilevel dc-dc converter, termed the M2DC-CT, is proposed for applications requiring either high or low dc stepping ratios. By placing center-tapped transformer windings in series with the arms in each phase leg, the advantages of minimized ac arm currents and absence of dc voltage stress between windings are simultaneously obtained unlike in prior art. Modeling and analysis gives insight into the M2DC-CT multi-frequency power transfer characteristics and suitable converter controls are developed. Converter operation is validated through simulation and experiment. %The M2DC-CT is further extended into a three-port converter by addition of a grid side transformer winding. Secondly, a dual MMC structure is presented that achieves multi-frequency power transfer by tying together the three mid-points of the converter-side center-tapped transformer windings to form an additional dc port. This creates a bipolar MMC with the ability to balance the dc pole power flows in bipolar dc grids. The employed center-tapped transformer has a Volt-Ampere rating that is the same as a conventional grid interfacing transformer. Dynamic controls formulated in the $\alpha\beta$-frame provide tight regulation of the port power flows while ensuring balanced capacitor voltages. The independent pole balancing capability is confirmed through simulation of detailed MVDC-level and HVDC-level PSCAD models and rigorous experimental testing on a scaled-down laboratory prototype. Thirdly, the aforementioned multi-frequency dual MMC structure is proposed for use as a three-port MMC. It allows simultaneous dc-dc and dc-ac conversions between an ac grid and two dc systems, which is distinctly different from the earlier bipolar dc grid application. The $\alpha\beta$ controls developed earlier are easily extended for the three-port application by assigning appropriate reference signals. Steady-state and dynamic operation of the three-port dual MMC topology is validated by simulation with a HVDC-level PSCAD model and extensive experimental tests. Lastly, a detailed comparative assessment of three-port MMCs for high-power applications is conducted. The proposed three-port dual MMC structure and three-port version of the M2DC-CT are compared against two other existing three-port MMCs, on the basis of efficiency, semiconductor effort, internal energy storage and magnetics. Both MVDC and HVDC case studies are examined including several different power flow cases, with provisions for fault blocking. The results indicate the use of multi-frequency power transfer can enable significant reductions in converter operating losses and cost relative to prior art, depending on the application.

Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters for Renewable Energy Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000378861
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters for Renewable Energy Applications by : Frede Blaabjerg

Download or read book Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters for Renewable Energy Applications written by Frede Blaabjerg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photovoltaic (PV) energy generation is an excellent example of large-scale electric power generation through various parallel arrangements of small voltage-generating solar cells or modules. However, PV generation systems require power electronic converters system to satisfy the need for real-time applications or to balance the demand for power from electric. Therefore, a DC-DC power converter is a vital constituent in the intermediate conversion stage of PV power. This book presents a comprehensive review of various non-isolated DC-DC power converters. Non-isolated DC-DC converters for renewable energy system (RES) application presented in this book 1st edition through a detailed original investigation, obtained numerical/experimental results, and guided the scope to design new families of converters: DC-DC multistage power converter topologies, Multistage "X-Y converter family", Nx IMBC (Nx Interleaved Multilevel Boost Converter), Cockcroft Walton (CW) Voltage Multiplier-Based Multistage/Multilevel Power Converter (CW-VM-MPC) converter topologies, and Z-source and quasi Z-source. Above solutions are discussed to show how they can achieve the maximum voltage conversion gain ratio by adapting the passive/active component within the circuits. For assessment, we have recommended novel power converters through their functionality and designs, tested and verified by numerical software. Further, the hardware prototype implementation is carried out through a flexible digital processor. Both numerical and experimental results always shown as expected close agreement with primary theoretical hypotheses. This book offers guidelines and recommendation for future development with the DC-DC converters for RES applications based on cost-effective, and reliable solutions.

Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission

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Author :
Publisher : Institution of Engineering and Technology
ISBN 13 : 1785613804
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission by : Minxiao Han

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission written by Minxiao Han and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of large-scale renewable generation and load electrification call for highly efficient and flexible electric power integration, transmission and interconnection. High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission technology has been recognized as the key technology for this scenario. HVDC transmissions, including both the line commutated converter (LCC) HVDC and voltage source converter (VSC) HVDC have played an important role in the modern electric power system. However, with the inclusion of power electronic devices, HVDC introduces the characteristics of nonlinearity and different timescales into the traditional electromechanical system and thus careful modeling and simulation of HVDC transmission are essential for power system design, commissioning, operation and maintenance.

Design and Implementation of Fully-Integrated Inductive DC-DC Converters in Standard CMOS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940071436X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of Fully-Integrated Inductive DC-DC Converters in Standard CMOS by : Mike Wens

Download or read book Design and Implementation of Fully-Integrated Inductive DC-DC Converters in Standard CMOS written by Mike Wens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CMOS DC-DC Converters aims to provide a comprehensive dissertation on the matter of monolithic inductive Direct-Current to Direct-Current (DC-DC) converters. For this purpose seven chapters are defined which will allow the designer to gain specific knowledge on the design and implementation of monolithic inductive DC-DC converters, starting from the very basics.