Impact on Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation by Switching of Refrigerants in Small Scale Commercial Refrigeration Units

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346187683
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact on Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation by Switching of Refrigerants in Small Scale Commercial Refrigeration Units by : Anant Wadhwa

Download or read book Impact on Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation by Switching of Refrigerants in Small Scale Commercial Refrigeration Units written by Anant Wadhwa and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Power Engineering, , language: English, abstract: World population has reached 7 billion people in 2013 and there has been an increase in energy consumption, especially in emerging countries. In 2050 it will be more than 9 billion people living on the planet. Because of this, there has been a rapid increase in CO2 concentration levels, so the average planet temperature is rising, causing a greenhouse effect, as the CO2 is trapping in the heat and not releasing it. Consequently, ocean levels are rising, because of the shrinking polar ice caps. We also have seen an increase in the frequency of extreme atmosphere events around the globe. The refrigeration industry has contributed a lot to the global ozone depletion and global warming. To reduce the environmental impact by the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration industry – both commercial and domestic – there is an urgent need to look for solutions that are both ozone friendly and CO2 friendly (greenhouse effect friendly). Eradicating the damage to the environment has encouraged the industrial and commercial refrigeration industry to investigate refrigerant alternatives that reduce the environmental impact although a good transition to them will also depend on the training that technicians acquire, as well as the understanding of the current and future benefits for the companies and the end users. This thesis aims at such a system which is both above mentioned. Once such a system is designed, it is of the utmost importance to test it and compare it with the systems that are being used currently to assess the benefits of using such system. The thesis has a focus on the liquid cooling systems such as water coolers and small commercial systems that help attain cooling of the liquids to a set temperature. In this thesis, the improvement of energy consumption and environmental degradation prevention is attained by switching the refrigerant used from R134a (current) to R290 (Propane) which is a natural refrigerant and Hydro Carbon Blend which is a mixture of refrigerants but is safer and environmentally friendlier. A comparison of both systems is done against the current system in terms of efficiency, energy consumption and chemical properties with respect to global warming potential and ozone depletion potential and ultimately proven that natural refrigerants and HC Blends are the refrigerants of the future.

Comprehensive Energy Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128149256
Total Pages : 5543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Energy Systems by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Comprehensive Energy Systems written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 5543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Energy Systems, Seven Volume Set provides a unified source of information covering the entire spectrum of energy, one of the most significant issues humanity has to face. This comprehensive book describes traditional and novel energy systems, from single generation to multi-generation, also covering theory and applications. In addition, it also presents high-level coverage on energy policies, strategies, environmental impacts and sustainable development. No other published work covers such breadth of topics in similar depth. High-level sections include Energy Fundamentals, Energy Materials, Energy Production, Energy Conversion, and Energy Management. Offers the most comprehensive resource available on the topic of energy systems Presents an authoritative resource authored and edited by leading experts in the field Consolidates information currently scattered in publications from different research fields (engineering as well as physics, chemistry, environmental sciences and economics), thus ensuring a common standard and language

Solving the Climate Crisis through Social Change

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving the Climate Crisis through Social Change by : Gar W. Lipow

Download or read book Solving the Climate Crisis through Social Change written by Gar W. Lipow and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an accessible and easy-to-follow argument that the climate crisis is a side effect of inequality and injustice, and demonstrates how strategies such as large-scale social investment will prove far more effective in reducing greenhouse gas pollution than cap-and-trade or other forms of free-market environmentalism. Solving the Climate Crisis through Social Change: Public Investment in Social Prosperity to Cool a Fevered Planet offers a new approach to battling the climate crisis, arguing that the massive waste that caused the current environmental crisis resulted not only from fundamental structural flaws in markets but also from social inequality, lack of democracy, and a deeply flawed foreign policy. Rather than providing the typical doomsday perspective, it offers realistic optimism about the expanding climate crisis, highlighting the convergence between the necessary steps to save the planet and what needs to be done to improve the lives of Americans. The author's discussion of the United States's role in the climate crisis spans subjects as varied as the 17th-century forests of New England, the evolution of housework over 200 years, the American addiction to the automobile, the lettuce fields of California in the 1970s, and the Guano wars in 19th-century Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. This book will appeal to a wide range of readers, from the interested general public to students, academics, professionals, and other experts. The main section presents a clear and accessible survey of the economic, social, and political causes of the climate crisis, accompanied by potential solutions, while extensive appendixes offer in-depth and technical discussions.

Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521863360
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Download or read book Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Food Processing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118846281
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Processing by : Stephanie Clark

Download or read book Food Processing written by Stephanie Clark and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOOD PROCESSING Food Processing: Principles and Applications, Second Edition is the fully revised new edition of this best-selling food technology title. Advances in food processing continue to take place as food scientists and food engineers adapt to the challenges imposed by emerging pathogens, environmental concerns, shelf life, quality and safety, as well as the dietary needs and demands of humans. In addition to covering food processing principles that have long been essential to food quality and safety, this edition of Food Processing: Principles and Applications, unlike the former edition, covers microbial/enzyme inactivation kinetics, alternative food processing technologies as well as environmental and sustainability issues currently facing the food processing industry. The book is divided into two sections, the first focusing on principles of food processing and handling, and the second on processing technologies and applications. As a hands-on guide to the essential processing principles and their applications, covering the theoretical and applied aspects of food processing in one accessible volume, this book is a valuable tool for food industry professionals across all manufacturing sectors, and serves as a relevant primary or supplemental text for students of food science.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy World

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy World by :

Download or read book Energy World written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CO2 as a Refrigerant

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782362150050
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis CO2 as a Refrigerant by :

Download or read book CO2 as a Refrigerant written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid by :

Download or read book Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Power Generation Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000798895
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Power Generation Systems by : Yatish T. Shah

Download or read book Advanced Power Generation Systems written by Yatish T. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Power Generation Systems: Thermal Sources evaluates advances made in heat-to-power technologies for conventional combustion heat and nuclear heat, along with natural sources of geothermal, solar, and waste heat generated from the use of different sources. These advances will render the landscape of power generation significantly different in just a few decades. This book covers the commercial viability of advanced technologies and identifies where more work needs to be done. Since power is the future of energy, these technologies will remain sustainable over a long period of time. Key Features Covers power generation and heat engines Details photovoltaics, thermo-photovoltaics, and thermoelectricity Includes discussion of nuclear and renewable energy as well as waste heat This book will be useful for advanced students, researchers, and professionals interested in power generation and energy industries.

BRE Digest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis BRE Digest by :

Download or read book BRE Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 2005-10 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Refrigeration units in marine vessels

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289359412
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Refrigeration units in marine vessels by : Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Hafner

Download or read book Refrigeration units in marine vessels written by Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Hafner and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fishing vessels can be equipped with energy efficient refrigeration technology applying natural working fluids. Ammonia refrigeration systems have been the first choice, but CO2 units have also become increasingly common in the maritime sector in the last few years. When retrofitting or implementing CO2 refrigeration plants, less space on board is required and such units allow good service and maintenance. Nowadays, cruise ship owners prefer CO2 units for the provision refrigeration plants.Ship owners, responsible for the health and safety of the crew and passengers, must carefully evaluate the usage of flammable low GWP working fluids, due to a high risk that toxic decomposition products are formed, even without the presence of an open flame. Suggestions for further work include a Nordic Technology Hub for global marine refrigeration R&D and development support for key components.

7th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems 2011

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857095358
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis 7th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems 2011 by : IMechE

Download or read book 7th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems 2011 written by IMechE and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems at City University London in conjunction with the IMECHE. This conference is the ultimate global forum for reviewing the latest developments and novel approaches in compressor research. It features contributions from equipment manufacturers, suppliers, users and research organisations; these papers present developments in air, gas and refrigeration compressors; vacuum pumps; expanders; and related systems and components. Papers cover the design, development and operation of a wide range of compressors and expanders. Equipment manufacturers, suppliers, users and research organisations are all represented. Aspects covered include: present and future developments in scroll compressors; design and optimisation of screw compressors; latest thinking in oscillating and vane compressors; improving the function of valves; latest research in dynamic compressors; detailed analysis of reciprocating compressors; improved accuracy and usefulness of modelling techniques; developing better control of centrifugal compressors; and reducing unwanted noise and vibration. Presents all the papers of the International Conference on Compressors and their Systems 2011 Up to date papers on compressor technology improvements The latest prediction modelling techniques are presented

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America by : Acoustical Society of America

Download or read book The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America written by Acoustical Society of America and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Information Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Information Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Information Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

8th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 178242170X
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis 8th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems by : City University London

Download or read book 8th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems written by City University London and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers from the 2013 International Conference on Compressors and Their Systems, held from 9-10 September at City University London. The long-running conference series is the ultimate global forum for reviewing the latest developments and novel approaches in compressor research. High-quality technical papers are sourced from around the globe, covering technology development, operation, maintenance and reliability, safety and environmental impact, energy efficiency and carbon footprint, system integration and behaviour, upgrades and refurbishment, design and manufacture, education and professional development. All the papers are previously unpublished and constitute leading edge research. Presents leading edge developments in compressor technology Gives the latest prediction and modelling techniques Details the new technology and machinery