Immune regulation at the foetal-maternal interface; implications for healthy and complicated pregnancies

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179297803
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune regulation at the foetal-maternal interface; implications for healthy and complicated pregnancies by : Robert Lindau

Download or read book Immune regulation at the foetal-maternal interface; implications for healthy and complicated pregnancies written by Robert Lindau and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a successful pregnancy, the maternal immune system must acquire tolerance towards the paternal antigens present in the semi-allogeneic foetus. This tolerance is mainly established locally at the foetal-maternal interface, where foetally-derived trophoblasts invade the maternal endometrium (called decidua during pregnancy) and come in close proximity to maternal immune cells. The decidua is populated by maternal immune cells of a unique composition, characterised by their suppressive phenotypes that are essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis. Accordingly, failure of immune tolerance can lead to pregnancy complications. Macrophages and regulatory T-cells are enriched in the decidua and are believed to play important roles in the establishment of tolerance. However, there is limited information regarding the factors that regulate their functions and if their function is compromised in pregnancy complications. The aim of this thesis was to further elucidate which factors are responsible for induction of the regulatory phenotypes of macrophages and T-cells found in the decidua, how tissue resident cells in the decidua contribute to this and if this system is compromised during pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and recurrent pregnancy loss. Decidual stromal cells (DSCs) constitute the largest population of tissue resident cells in the decidua. In an in vitro system of macrophage differentiation, we found that Isolated peripheral blood monocytes cultured in conditioned medium (CM) from DSCs acquired a high expression of the regulatory M2 markers CD163, CD209 and CD14, and a low expression of CD86, characteristics of decidual macrophages. This induction was in part mediated by macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), as neutralising its effects reduced the expression of CD163. However, since only a partial reduction was reached, other factors are involved. Another likely candidate for this polarisation is interleukin (IL)-34, a second ligand for the M-CSF receptor. We showed that IL-34 is expressed by both DSCs and the foetal placenta. Further, in vitro, IL-34 was able to induce macrophages with similar properties as that of M-CSF-induced macrophages, with high expression of CD163, CD209 and CD14. This was also coupled to a cytokine secretion profile similar to M-CSF-induced macrophages, with high production of IL-10, low production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and no production of IL-12. We found no evidence of IL-34 being aberrantly expressed in placentas from preeclamptic women. In addition to promoting induction of macrophages with a regulatory phenotype, CM from DSCs promoted expansion of Foxp3+CD25bright regulatory T (Treg) cells in an in vitro polarisation system, in a SMAD3 dependent manner. Protein profiling of DSCs revealed limited production of the Th2 related IL-13, IL-4, IL-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), as well as no production of the Th17 related IL-17A and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand (CCL) 20. Instead we found that DSCs were more prone to production of regulatory factors, such as M-CSF, leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-?, albeit with addition of the more pro-inflammatory IL-6, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL) 8 and the Th1-related CXCL10. We also investigated if the placenta´s ability to induce Treg cells and regulatory M2 macrophages is compromised in women with a history of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (uRPL) and if the placental secreted protein profile is skewed to a pro-inflammatory response in uRPL. Using surplus materials from chorionic villous sampling (CVS), we generated CM from placental tissue taken from healthy and uRPL pregnancies and used this to polarise macrophages and T-cells in vitro. We found no difference in the ability to induce Treg cells and regulatory M2 macrophages between the healthy group and the uRPL group. Likewise, no differences in the protein profile was observed between the two groups. Taken together, our findings imply that DSCs produce a variety of factors promoting foetal tolerance by induction of Treg cells and regulatory M2 macrophages. Furthermore, we also showed that the placenta retained its ability to induce Treg cells and regulatory M2 macrophages in women with a history of uRPL. Graviditet utgör en stor utmaning för mammans immunförsvar eftersom fostret till hälften består av gener från pappan, vilket innebär att fostret bär på gener som är främmande för mammans immunförsvar. Detta betyder att mamman måste utveckla en tolerans för att förhindra en avstötningsreaktion, men samtidigt också bevara skyddet mot potentiellt farliga infektioner. Tolerans skapas främst lokalt i kontakten mellan livmoderslemhinnan (kallad decidua under graviditet) och placentan (moderkakan), där placentaceller från fostret kommer i nära kontakt med mammans immunceller. Således har dessa immunceller en central roll i att skapa tolerans. Två celltyper som är anrikade i deciduan under en graviditet är specialiserade makrofager och regulatoriska T-celler. Dock är det inte fastställt hur dessa celler får sina immundämpande egenskaper. I denna avhandling studeras hur mammans immunceller utvecklar tolerans genom kommunikation med andra celler och genom att interagera med varandra. Fokus i avhandlingen är stödjeceller, stroma-celler, i decidua, som inte bara bygger upp vävnaden utan också deltar genom produktion av tillväxtfaktorer och hormoner som bidrar till skapande av tolerans. De övergripande målen i avhandlingen var att kartlägga faktorer som styr utvecklingen av decidua-makrofager och regulatoriska T-celler, var dessa faktorer produceras och om kvinnor som utvecklat graviditetskomplikationer har en försämrad förmåga att utveckla immundämpande immunceller lokalt. I en delstudie visar vi att de stödjeceller som utgör majoriteten av alla celler i deciduan, deciduala stromaceller, har förmågan att stimulera utvecklingen av makrofager som liknar de som finns i deciduan. För utveckling av immundämpande makrofager visade det sig att tillväxtfaktorn M-CSF var en drivande faktor. Dock dämpades uttrycket endast delvis, vilket tyder på att även andra faktorer är inblandade. En av de mest troliga är IL-34, som binder till och aktiverar samma receptor som M-CSF. I en annan delstudie visade vi att IL-34 bildas både i placentan och av stromaceller i deciduan. IL-34 var, i likhet med M-CSF, också drivande i utvecklingen av makrofager som är mycket lika makrofager i deciduan. Utöver effekten på makrofagerna drev de deciduala stromacellerna även utvecklingen av regulatoriska T-celler, troligen via produktion av en annan tillväxtfaktor, TGF-?. Då IL-34 och M-CSF var involverade i utveckling av tolerans hos makrofager, undersökte vi även om havandeskapsförgiftning (preeklampsi) var associerad med en försämrad förmåga att producera dessa faktorer i placentan. Dock hittade vi inga skillnader i förekomst av IL-34 och M-CSF hos placenta-celler från kvinnor med havandeskapsförgiftning. Sammantaget visar våra studier att deciduala stromaceller är viktiga för att producera en repertoar av faktorer som skapar och bibehåller immundämpande egenskaper hos makrofager och regulatoriska T-celler under en graviditet. Vi visar att M-CSF, IL-34 och TGF-? är centrala för denna toleransutveckling och att de bildas av deciduala stromaceller. Dock verkar dessa faktorer inte vara avvikande vid havandeskapsförgiftning

The Maternal Fetal Interface

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Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 9781580460439
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Maternal Fetal Interface by : Anthony Carter

Download or read book The Maternal Fetal Interface written by Anthony Carter and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 1998 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 29 papers contained in this volume look closely at various aspects of what is termed, "The Maternal-Fetal Interface," as it relates to the latest research in placental science. A substantial section of the book is devoted to the troublesome question of vertical transmission of infectious agents: namely, the HIV-1 virus. However, other sections of the volume examine related issues such as drug and toxin transfer across the term placenta and the diversity of placental types and how this can affect a placenta's effectiveness as a barrier. Anthony Carter is at the University of Odense, Denmark Vibeke Dantzer is at the University of Copenhagen, DenmarkThomas Jansson is at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden

Immunology of Pregnancy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387349448
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of Pregnancy by : Gil Mor

Download or read book Immunology of Pregnancy written by Gil Mor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers in detail contemporary hypotheses and studies related to the immunology of implantation and provides a practical approach for the application of basic reproductive immunology research to pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, pre-term labor and IUGR. Provides complete and up to date review of current knowledge of the role of the immune system during pregnancy and the interactions between the placenta and the maternal immune system.

Fetal-Maternal Immune Interactions in Pregnancy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889632423
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetal-Maternal Immune Interactions in Pregnancy by : Nandor Gabor Than

Download or read book Fetal-Maternal Immune Interactions in Pregnancy written by Nandor Gabor Than and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-resolution Characterizion of Immune Dynamics During Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis High-resolution Characterizion of Immune Dynamics During Pregnancy by : Amber Rose Arthur

Download or read book High-resolution Characterizion of Immune Dynamics During Pregnancy written by Amber Rose Arthur and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pregnancy requires the parent and fetus to coexist for nine months despite the semi-allogeneic nature of the fetus that would otherwise prompt immune rejection. At the center of this immunological paradox lies the fetal-derived placenta, a critical interface comprised of maternal and fetal tissues. Recent and growing evidence suggests that the placenta actively prevents immune cell infiltration into the fetal compartment, creating a protective barrier for the fetus to receive the necessary gas and nutrient exchange without the dangerous immune infiltration. The immune system and placenta have a dynamic relationship across gestation to accommodate fetal growth and development. The placenta's ability to regulate immune cell access while simultaneously taking on the role of all organs for the fetus is remarkable, yet remains largely unexplained. High resolution characterization of this maternal-fetal interface is necessary to better understand the immunology of pregnancy so that we can better address its complications. While the growth of the placenta is an essential development in pregnancy, every organ system is affected in the pregnant parent. Pregnancy requires a number of anatomical and physiological changes and the degree of change is constantly adjusting to meet the needs as a single cell transitions to a fetus. Parent and fetal health depend on extensive and coordinated hormonal, metabolic, and immunological changes throughout pregnancy. While advances in detecting cell types, cell response, and genetic material in peripheral blood during pregnancy has led to the prediction of certain pregnancy complications, we are missing all of the information that is not available in circulation. High resolution characterization of how these organ systems change throughout gestation is foundational to understanding why pregnancy increases susceptibility to severe illness from flu, or why pregnancy can exacerbate one autoimmune disease while ameliorating others. Furthermore, retrospective studies have shown that systemic infections and allergy/asthma in early gestation can result in pregnancy and postnatal complications for both the fetus and the parent. Therefore, there appears to be a critical time during pregnancy when the fetus is susceptible to immune activation. Pregnancy needs to be studied both locally and systemically, and these studies will be of most value if gestation is regarded as ever-changing and its dynamics are monitored for the length of pregnancy. We first developed a gestational immune-monitoring platform with the capability of simultaneously characterizing circulating, endovascular, and tissue resident cells at the maternal-fetal interface throughout gestation, discriminating maternal and fetal contributions. Our analysis of approximately 3 million cells reveals distinct immune profiles across the endovascular and tissue compartments at the interface, and distinct immune profiles between the blood in the periphery and the endovascular compartments. Furthermore, the immune profiles were dynamic throughout gestation and responded to a systemic immune challenge in a gestationally-dependent manner. We also uncover that mononuclear phagocytes and neutrophils drive the temporal dynamics of the immune composition in the placenta with remarkably diverse populations, including PD-L1-expressing populations that have compartmental and early gestational bias. Overall, we developed a gestational immune monitoring platform that can be used to study pregnancy locally, at the maternal-fetal interface, or systemically, in the peripheral blood, throughout gestation. Our approach and accompanying datasets provide a resource for further investigation into gestational immunology and strengthens the innate immune system's regulatory role in establishing the microenvironment of early pregnancy.

Non-canonical Innate Immune Regulation in Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-canonical Innate Immune Regulation in Pregnancy by : Nora Elliana Vivanco Gonzalez

Download or read book Non-canonical Innate Immune Regulation in Pregnancy written by Nora Elliana Vivanco Gonzalez and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The innate immune system has evolved complex mechanisms to protect organisms from infection, maintain tissue homeostasis, and promote tissue remodeling. The success of pregnancy depends on appropriate innate immune modulation at the feto-maternal interface and in the periphery. The mammalian innate immune system is largely driven by granulocytes and mononuclear phagocytes. Here, we explore the functional potential of myeloid cells in humans and mice, with a particular focus on pregnancy, by applying single-cell analytical tools to dissect cellular proteomic composition. We applied single-cell mass cytometry to deeply phenotype human granulocytes at the single-cell level. Basophils, one of the least abundant granulocytes, presented four distinct phenotypes. Based on their distinct protein profiles in response to in vitro stimulation, we determined two basophil subsets exhibited neutrophil-like behavior. Upon sorting these cells and studying their morphology, one of these subsets appeared to be neutrophilic, while the other exhibited a classic basophil morphology. Our findings suggest that subsets of basophils may serve roles beyond their inflammatory responses. In addition to functioning in allergic responses and pathogen clearance, granulocytes are needed for successful pregnancy. We sought to study their potential roles at the feto-maternal interface and assess their changes across mouse gestation in comparison to those of other immune cells. Our analysis revealed compartmentalized specialization of innate immune cells based on their location within the feto-maternal interface, suggesting that innate immune cells have a dominant role in mouse pregnancy beyond placentation and may function to suppress inflammatory responses at mid-gestation. Our analysis of the immune composition of the mouse uterus and lymphoid organs in non-pregnant and pregnant animals revealed dramatic changes in myeloid proliferation outside the bone marrow in pregnancy. Extramedullary myeloid proliferation is a condition typically associated with inflammatory diseases and has never been reported to occur in pregnancy. These results suggest that the feto-maternal interface increases demand for specialized, tolerogenic myeloid cells, to aid in maternal immune modulation. Uncontrolled maternal inflammatory responses during pregnancy can have deleterious consequences. Maternal infections have long been implicated in the etiology of several neuropsychiatric disorders. We hypothesized that aberrant expression of genes that function in multiple biological processes, such as in brain development, immune system, or the feto-maternal interface negatively impact pregnancy outcomes. Using a mouse model, we tested maternal deficiencies in genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Two of the tested genes dramatically impacted fetal resilience to maternal inflammation. The association between traditional "brain" genes that function in pregnancy either through the maternal immune system or placentation has not been previously studied. Our findings point to genes with potential synergistic roles across organ systems that worsen disease outcomes.

Reproductive Immunology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128189304
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Immunology by : Gil Mor

Download or read book Reproductive Immunology written by Gil Mor and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproductive Immunology: Basic Concepts gives a holistic insight into the understanding of the complex interactions between the maternal immune system and the fetal/placental unit necessary for the success of pregnancy. This interaction is critical for the support of the human fetal semiallograft and the protection against infections. The book covers various topics such as B cells, macrophages, T cells, discussion on fetal signals and their impact on maternal reproductive cells such as endometrial cells, mast cells, and the role of fetal Hofbauer cells, the immune regulatory role of glucorticoids, and many other novel topics within the field of reproductive immunology. Edited and written by experts in the field, this book introduces the up-to-date knowledge of the role of the immune system during pregnancy and provides the necessary background to understand pregnancy complications associated with alterations in the functioning of the immune system. The book provides a complete discussion on the immunological aspects of pregnancy and serves as a great tool for research scientists, students, reproductive immunologists and OBGYNs. Shows the detailed evaluation of the knowledge related to each immune cell type in the pregnant and not pregnant uterus Evaluates each immune cell type and its function during specific reproductive events Provides the biological background for understanding the clinical aspects that will be discussed in subsequent volumes in the series

Fetus Specific Immune Recognition and Regulation by T Cells at the Fetal-maternal Interface in Human Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789090235974
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetus Specific Immune Recognition and Regulation by T Cells at the Fetal-maternal Interface in Human Pregnancy by : Tamara Tilburgs

Download or read book Fetus Specific Immune Recognition and Regulation by T Cells at the Fetal-maternal Interface in Human Pregnancy written by Tamara Tilburgs and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immunology of Pregnancy

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805579705
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of Pregnancy by : Udo R. Markert

Download or read book Immunology of Pregnancy written by Udo R. Markert and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the discipline of immunology which studies a unique physiological phenomenon contradicting many of the generally established rules in the field: immunology of pregnancy. It provides a wide overview of the current research of this topic. Prominent and leading international groups contributed by reviewing the most significant findings in the field.

Maternal Critical Care

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107018498
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Critical Care by : Marc van de Velde

Download or read book Maternal Critical Care written by Marc van de Velde and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the challenges of managing critically ill obstetric patients, with chapters authored by intensivists/anesthesiologists and obstetricians/maternal-fetal medicine specialists.

Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805572824
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions by : Rolf C. Gaillard

Download or read book Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions written by Rolf C. Gaillard and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between the immune, endocrine and nervous systems seldom appear as main issues in the neurosciences and in immunology. So far this was most likely due to the need to focus on the molecular and cellular bases of single neural, endocrine and immune processes. But hormones, neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can also influence more subtle mechanisms underlying immune cell activity. The contents of this volume aim at listing some aspects which show that not only the bases for neuroendocrine control of more refined mechanisms related to the organization and functioning of the immune systems to exist, but also that the immune system can actively communicate with neuroendocrine structures. The evidence is divided into three categories: - Anatomical, cellular and molecular bases for the exchange of information between immune, endocrine and neural cells, - reciprocal effects between immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms, and - immune-neuroendocrine regulatory circuits. Immunologically triggered neuroendocrine responses can be either beneficial or deleterious for the host. A systematic approach would imply the simultaneous evaluation of neuroendocrine and immune parameters and thus provide the basis for therapeutic interventions based on antagonizing or blocking undesirable effects.

The Hope of Progress

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000466515
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hope of Progress by : P.B. Medawar

Download or read book The Hope of Progress written by P.B. Medawar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1972, The Hope of Progress presents collection of essays and lectures dealing with the history of scientific ideas and the impact of science on society. The principle piece in this volume is the author’s 1969 presidential address to the British Association ‘On The Effecting of All Things Possible’, an argument for believing in the ability of science to solve the problems it has itself created, and which too many of us believe insoluble. It contains author’s Romanes Lecture on ‘Science and Literature’ and a well known critique of J.D. Watson’s notorious account of the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA, The Double Helix. Other chapters discuss the possibility of the control and domination by science of the body and mind of Man- though the author concludes in ‘The Genetic Improvement of Man’ : ‘I think that, in the main, for many centuries to come, we shall have to put up with human beings as they are at present constituted’. This book will be useful for scholars and researchers of history of science, philosophy of science, natural science, and philosophy in general.

Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108168795
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy by : Stephen E. Lapinsky

Download or read book Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy written by Stephen E. Lapinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory diseases affect a large proportion of the population and can cause complications when associated with pregnancy. Pregnancy induces profound anatomical and functional physiological changes in the mother, and subjects the mother to pregnancy-specific respiratory conditions. Reviewing respiratory conditions both specific and non-specific to pregnancy, the book also addresses related issues such as smoking and mechanical ventilation. Basic concepts for the obstetrician are covered, including patient history, physiology and initial examinations. Topics such as physiological changes during pregnancy and placental gas exchange are discussed for the non-obstetrician. Guidance is practical, covering antenatal and post-partum care, as well as management in the delivery suite. An essential guide to respiratory diseases in pregnancy, this book is indispensable to both obstetricians and non-obstetric physicians managing pregnant patients.

Fetal Therapy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107012139
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetal Therapy by : Mark D. Kilby

Download or read book Fetal Therapy written by Mark D. Kilby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the latest insights any fetal specialist needs and provides essential knowledge for professionals caring for women with high-risk pregnancies.

Placental-Fetal Growth Restriction

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108548180
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Placental-Fetal Growth Restriction by : Christoph Lees

Download or read book Placental-Fetal Growth Restriction written by Christoph Lees and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master the effective evaluation, analysis and management of placental-fetal growth restriction (PFGR), reducing the risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity in patients worldwide. Extensively researched by international experts, this manual provides practitioners with a detailed, hands-on approach to the practical 'pearls' for direct patient management. This authoritative volume advises on matters such as the correct evaluation and management of high-risk patients in danger of PFGR through to delivery. Extensive and wide-ranging, this book is an invaluable companion to the developing research interest and clinical applications in PFGR, including developmental outcomes in early childhood. Featuring a critical evaluation of a variety of abnormal conditions, such as fetal hypoxia, which are clearly displayed through extensive illustrations. This essential toolkit ensures that practitioners of all levels can effectively limit the risk of mortality and morbidity, and reach the correct diagnosis, first-time.

The Obstetric Hematology Manual

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108548377
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Obstetric Hematology Manual by : Sue Pavord

Download or read book The Obstetric Hematology Manual written by Sue Pavord and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the rapidly growing complexities of obstetric hematology and high-risk pregnancy management, with experts in the field. Now in its second edition, this comprehensive and essential guide focuses on providing the best support for patients and clinical staff, to prevent serious complications in pregnancy and the post-partum period for both mother and baby. Wide-ranging and detailed, the guide offers discussions on basic principles of best care, through to tackling lesser-known hematological conditions, such as cytopenias and hemoglobinopathies. Updated with color illustrations, cutting-edge research, accurate blood film reproductions, and practical case studies, the revised edition places invaluable advice into everyday context. This unique resource is essential reading for trainees and practitioners in obstetrics, anesthesia, and hematology, as well as midwives, nurses, and laboratory staff. Clarifying difficult procedures for disease prevention, the guide ensures safety when the stakes are high. Reflecting current evidence-based guidelines, the updated volume is key to improving pregnancy outcomes worldwide.

The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139494228
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming by : Graham J. Burton

Download or read book The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming written by Graham J. Burton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental programming is a rapidly advancing discipline of great importance to basic scientists and health professionals alike. This text integrates, for the first time, contributions from world experts to explore the role of the placenta in developmental programming. The book considers the materno-fetal supply line, and how perturbations of placental development impact on its functional capacity. Chapters examine ways in which environmental, immunological and vascular insults regulate expression of conventional and imprinted genes, along with their impact on placental shape and size, transport, metabolism and endocrine function. Research in animal models is integrated with human clinical and epidemiological data, and questions for future research are identified. Transcripts of discussions between the authors allow readers to engage with controversial issues. Essential reading for researchers in placental biology and developmental programming, as well as specialists and trainees in the wider field of reproductive medicine.