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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437982867
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781974641185
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)
Download or read book Illicit Tobacco written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Federal and state governments haveraised excise taxes on tobaccoproducts to discourage tobacco useand increase revenues. Cross-borderand illicit trade in tobacco productscan undermine these policyobjectives by avoiding excise taxesand increasing the availability ofthese products to consumers at lowercost.On June 22, 2009, Congress passedthe Family Smoking Prevention andTobacco Control Act (Pub. L. No.111-31), which directed GAO toreport on cross-border and illicittrade in tobacco products. Crossbordertrade is defined in the Act astrade across a U.S. border, state,territory, or Indian country. Illicittrade is defined in the Act as anypractice or conduct prohibited by lawwhich relates to or facilitates theproduction, shipment, receipt,possession, distribution, sale, orpurchase of tobacco products. Thisreport is the first of two GAOproducts that will respond to thismandate.This report examines (1) incentivesthat are important for understandingcross-border and illicit trade intobacco products; and (2) differentschemes used to generate profitsfrom cross-border and illicit trade intobacco products. GAO interviewedgovernment officials, industryrepresentatives, and other subjectmatter experts. GAO collected andanalyzed data from these sources..."
Author : United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (752 download)
Download or read book Illicit tobacco written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781983818752
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (187 download)
Download or read book Illicit Tobacco written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-13 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309317150
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)
Download or read book Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Author : David Chapman
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634631846
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Tobacco Taxes and Illicit Trade written by David Chapman and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco products face varying levels of taxation in different locations, creating opportunities and incentives for illicit trade. Cigarettes are taxed at the federal, state, and in some cases, local levels. According to industry representatives, taxes and other fees make up significant components of the final price of cigarettes, averaging 53 percent of the retail price. This book examines incentives that are important for understanding cross-border and illicit trade in tobacco products; and different schemes used to generate profits from cross-border and illicit trade in tobacco products.
Author : Mangai Natarajan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139492373
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book International Crime and Justice written by Mangai Natarajan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-15 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International crime and justice is an emerging field that covers international and transnational crimes that have not been the focus of mainstream criminology or criminal justice. This book examines the field from a global perspective. It provides an introduction to the nature of international and transnational crimes and the theoretical perspectives that assist in understanding the relationship between social change and the waxing and waning of the crime opportunities resulting from globalization, migration, and culture conflicts. Written by a team of world experts, it examines the central role of victim rights in the development of legal frameworks for the prevention and control of transnational and international crimes. It also discusses the challenges to delivering justice and obtaining international cooperation in efforts to deter, detect, and respond to these crimes.
Author : Michael D. Maltz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Combatting Cigarette Smuggling written by Michael D. Maltz and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264291652
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Illicit Trade Governance Frameworks to Counter Illicit Trade written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines governance frameworks to counter illicit trade. It looks at the adequacy and effectiveness of sanctions and penalties applicable, the steps parties engaged in illicit trade take to lower the risk of detection - for example through small shipments - and the use of free trade ...
Author : Patrick Petit
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475550685
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book How to Design and Enforce Tobacco Excises? written by Patrick Petit and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taxing tobacco can help raise much needed revenue and save lives, but it needs to be done well. This “How-to” note provides guidance on the basics of tobacco taxation. How high should tobacco taxes be? Should we use ad valorem or specific taxes? What are the key elements of an efficient tax administration that will secure the tax base and prevent illegal trade? These are important questions that need to be addressed and this note provide a sound first step towards solid policy decisions.
Author : Emile van der Does de Willebois
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388967
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book The Puppet Masters written by Emile van der Does de Willebois and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the use of these entities in nearly all cases of corruption. It builds upon case law, interviews with investigators, corporate registries and financial institutions and a 'mystery shopping' exercise to provide evidence of this criminal practice.
Author : Prabhat Jha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821345191
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (451 download)
Download or read book Curbing the Epidemic written by Prabhat Jha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. Addresses important economic and social issues confronting policymakers when dealing with the issue of tobacco control and its impact on the social and economic resources of both developed and developing countries.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Tobacco written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563990
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)
Download or read book WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use is the single largest cause of preventable death globally, killing more than five million people each year. Tobacco use also creates considerable economic costs, from greater spending on health care to treat the diseases it brings on in users and those exposed to tobacco smoke to the lost productivity resulting from the premature deaths it causes. Of all the many interventions for reducing tobacco use, a significant increase in tobacco product taxes and prices has been demonstrated to be the single most effective and cost-effective intervention, particularly among the poor and the young. At the same time, because of the inelasticity of demand for tobacco products in most countries and the low share of tax in price in many, significant increases in tobacco taxes generate significant increases in the revenues generated by these taxes. This technical manual aims to help governments achieve both objectives by identifying a set of "best practices" for tobacco taxation. It documents governments' existing approaches to tobacco taxation, discusses barriers to using tobacco taxes to achieve health and revenue objectives, and provides case studies of effective tobacco tax administration. This manual is intended to be useful to tax administrators at the Ministry of Finance level by making them aware of the practices used and challenges faced by other countries. It will also be useful to officials in a country's Ministry of Health or similar organizations by providing them with a more thorough understanding of key issues in tax structure and administration.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241505184
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)
Download or read book WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties. These seven guidelines cover a wide range of provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, such as: the protection of public health policies with respect to tobacco control from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry; protection from exposure to tobacco smoke; packaging and labelling of tobacco products; and tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation. These guidelines are intended to help Parties to meet their obligations under the respective provisions of the Convention. They reflect the consolidated views of Parties on different aspects of implementation, their experiences and achievements, and the challenges faced. The guidelines also aim to reflect and promote best practices and standards that governments would benefit from in the treaty-implementation process.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241512824
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)
Download or read book WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-08-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report "Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies" tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it. The report finds that more countries have implemented tobacco control policies, ranging from graphic pack warnings and advertising bans to no smoking areas. About 4.7 billion people - 63% of the world's population - are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, which has quadrupled since 2007 when only 1 billion people and 15% of the world's population were covered.
Author : James Martin
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838670327
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)
Download or read book Cryptomarkets written by James Martin and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the launch of the infamous Silk Road the use of cryptomarkets - illicit markets for drugs on the dark web - has expanded rapidly around the world. Cryptomarkets: A Research Companion is a detailed guidebook which offers the tools necessary to begin researching cryptomarket phenomena and the dark web trade in illicit drugs.
