Human-automation teamwork

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179299032
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-automation teamwork by : Åsa Svensson

Download or read book Human-automation teamwork written by Åsa Svensson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation explores the topic of human-automation teamwork in Air Traffic Control (ATC). ATC is a high stakes environment where complex automation is being introduced while the human operator has the legal responsibility. With increasing demands on productivity in various industries (as also in ATC), automation is introduced for efficiency, maintaining safety, and to keep the workload of the human operator within acceptable limits. However, previous research has shown that automation may cause negative effects on the human operator and performance, such as forcing the operator out of the control loop, which might lead to problems or confusion. Previous research suggests a need for strengthening human-automation collaboration where automation is seen as a team member to keep the operator in the loop. In order to achieve such teamwork, the design of the automation needs to be human-centred, i.e. that the automation is designed for the underlying need of the operator. The aim of this dissertation is to explore teamwork in ATC from several angles to understand how the air traffic controllers are working in current ATC environments and how automation could be designed to support human-automation teamwork. The included studies rely on interviews, simulations, and questionnaires, all with operational air traffic controllers as participants. The results indicate that for both human-human teamwork and human-automation teamwork, teamwork factors such as adaptability and mutual performance monitoring (knowing what the other team members are doing) are important for the work performance in current ATC environments, where mutual performance monitoring is especially important during stressful situations. When designing automation, lessons learned from human-human teamwork should be considered. The work within the scope of this dissertation identifies and concerns two human-automation teamwork aspects: boundary awareness and implicit communication. These are proposed to support the operator’s knowledge about the automation and the communication flow between the operator and the automation. Boundary awareness is the operator’s knowledge of the automation’s abilities, its boundaries (what it can or cannot manage), and about consequences if it would go outside of these boundaries. Implicit communication is the unspoken or implied small cues that the operator and the automation can use to communicate with each other. It is proposed that implicit communication can be based on the work patterns of the operator. The knowledge gained through the work in this dissertation can be used as a foundation for further research and design of automation regarding operator knowledge about the automation boundaries and the communication within the team. Denna avhandling utforskar teamwork mellan människa och automation inom flygtrafikledning. Flygtrafikledning är en högriskmiljö där komplex automation introduceras samtidigt som den mänskliga operatören har det juridiska ansvaret. Med ökade krav på produktivitet inom olika industrier (och även inom flygtrafikledning) så introduceras automation för effektiviteten, för att bibehålla säkerheten och för att hålla arbetsbelastningen för den mänskliga operatören inom acceptabla gränser. Tidigare forskning har däremot visat att automationen kan orsaka negativa effekter på den mänskliga operatören och på prestationen, som till exempel att tvinga ut operatören utanför kontrolloopen vilket leder till problem och förvirring. Tidigare forskning föreslår ett starkare samarbete mellan människa och automation där automationen är sedd som en teammedlem för att behålla operatören i loopen. För att uppnå ett sådant samarbete behöver automation vara människo-centrerad, att automation med andra ord är designad för operatörens underliggande behov. Syftet med denna avhandling är att utforska teamwork från olika vinklar inom flygtrafikledning för att förstå hur flygledare jobbar i nuvarande flygtrafikledningsmiljöer och för att förstå hur automation skulle kunna designas för att stödja teamwork mellan människa och automation. Studierna som denna avhandling bygger på har använt sig av intervjuer, simuleringar och enkäter, alla med operativa flygtrafikledare som deltagare. Resultatet tyder på att för både människa-människa teamwork och människa-automations teamwork så är teamwork faktorer så som flexibilitet och ömsesidig övervakning av teammedlemmarnas prestationer viktiga där övervakning av teammedlemmarnas prestationer är speciellt viktigt under stressiga situationer. När man designar automation bör man ta lärdom från teamwork mellan människor. Vidare så identifierar och behandlar arbetet inom denna avhandling två aspekter gällande teamwork mellan människa och automation: gränsmedvetenhet och implicit kommunikation. Dessa aspekter är föreslagna vi att stötta operatörens kunskap om automationen och kommunikationsflödet mellan operatören och automationen. Gränsmedvetenhet är operatörens kunskap om automationens förmågor, dess gränser och dess konsekvenser när automation går utanför dessa gränser. Implicit kommunikation är de outtalade eller implicita ledtrådar som operatören och automationen kan använda för att kommunicera med varandra. Det är föreslaget att implicit kommunikation kan baseras på arbetsmönster från operatören eller från prediktioner från automationen. Kunskapen från denna avhandling kan användas som ett underlagför vidare forskning och design av automation gällande operatörers kunskap om automationens gränser och kommunikationen inom teamet.

Human Factors in Simulation and Training

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000909239
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in Simulation and Training by : Dennis A. Vincenzi

Download or read book Human Factors in Simulation and Training written by Dennis A. Vincenzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors in Simulation and Training: Application and Practice covers the latest applications and practical implementations of advanced technologies in the field of simulation and training. The text focuses on descriptions and discussions of current applications and the use of the latest technological advances in simulation and training. It covers topics including space adaptation syndrome and perceptual training, simulation for battle-ready command and control, healthcare simulation and training, human factors aspects of cybersecurity training and testing, design and development of algorithms for gesture-based control of semi-autonomous vehicles, and advances in the after-action review process for defence training. The text is an ideal read for professionals and graduate students in the fields of ergonomics, human factors, computer engineering, aerospace engineering, occupational health, and safety.

Multiagent System Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319458892
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiagent System Technologies by : Matthias Klusch

Download or read book Multiagent System Technologies written by Matthias Klusch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies, MATES 2016, held in Klagenfurt, Austria, in September 2016. 12 long papers and 5 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. MATES 2016 conference talks covered a broad area of topics of interest including MAS engineering and modeling, issues of human-agent interaction, collaboration and coordination, agent-based adaptation and optimization, and applications of MAS, in particular in the smart energy domain.

Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319606425
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering by : Carryl Baldwin

Download or read book Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering written by Carryl Baldwin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a broad perspective on the field of cognitive engineering and neuroergonomics, covering emerging practices and future trends toward the harmonious integration of human operators with computational systems. It reports on novel theoretical findings on mental workload and stress, activity theory, human reliability, error and risk, and neuroergonomic measures alike, together with a wealth of cutting-edge applications. Further, the book describes key advances in our understanding of cognitive processes, including mechanisms of perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, with a special emphasis on their role in interactions between humans and other elements of computer-based systems. Based on the AHFE’s main track on Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering, held on July 17–21, 2017 in Los Angeles, California, USA, it provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the current challenges in cognitive computing and factors influencing human performance.

Artificial Intelligence in HCI

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030777723
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in HCI by : Helmut Degen

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in HCI written by Helmut Degen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in HCI, AI-HCI 2021, which was held as part of HCI International 2021 and took place virtually during July 24-29, 2021. The total of 1276 papers and 241 posters included in the 39 HCII 2021 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 5222 submissions. The papers included in this volume were organized in topical sections as follows: Ethics, trust and explainability; human-centered AI; AI applications in HCI; and AI applications in smart environments.

Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030889726
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts by : Anna Visvizi

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts written by Anna Visvizi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-27 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive approach to the question of how artificial intelligence (AI) impacts politics, economy, and the society today. In this view, it is quintessential for understanding the complex nature of AI and its role in today’s world. The book has been divided into three parts. Part one is devoted to the question of how AI will be used for security and defense purposes, including combat in war zones. Part two looks at the value added of AI and machine learning for decision-making in the fields of politics and business. Part three consists of case studies—covering the EU, the USA, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, and Poland—that discuss how AI is being used in the realms of politics, security and defense. The discussion in the book opens with the question of the nature of AI, as well as of ethics and the use of AI in combat. Subsequently, the argument covers issues as diverse as the militarization of AI, the use of AI in strategic studies and military strategy design. These topics are followed by an insight into AI and strategic communication (StratCom), including disinformation, as well as into AI and finance. The case-studies included in part 3 of the book offer a captivating overview of how AI is being employed to stimulate growth and development, to promote data- and evidence-driven policy-making, to enable efficient and inclusive digital transformation and other related issues. Written by academics and practitioners in an academically sound, yet approachable manner, this volume queries issues and topics that form the thrust of processes that transform world politics, economics and society. As such, this volume will serve as the primer for students, researchers, lectures and other professionals who seek to understand and engage with the variety of issues AI implicates.

Human Performance in Automated and Autonomous Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429857411
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance in Automated and Autonomous Systems by : Mustapha Mouloua

Download or read book Human Performance in Automated and Autonomous Systems written by Mustapha Mouloua and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines recent advances in theories, models, and methods relevant to automated and autonomous systems. The following chapters provide perspectives on modern autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars and unmanned aerial systems, directly from the professionals working with and studying them. Current theories surrounding topics such as vigilance, trust, and fatigue are examined throughout as predictors of human performance in the operation of automated systems. The challenges related to attention and effort in autonomous vehicles described within give credence to still-developing methods of training and selecting operators of such unmanned systems. The book further recognizes the need for human-centered approaches to design; a carefully crafted automated technology that places the "human user" in the center of that design process. Features Combines scientific theories with real-world applications where automated technologies are implemented Disseminates new understanding as to how automation is now transitioning to autonomy Highlights the role of individual and team characteristics in the piloting of unmanned systems and how models of human performance are applied in system design Discusses methods for selecting and training individuals to succeed in an age of increasingly complex human-machine systems Provides explicit benchmark comparisons of progress across the last few decades, and identifies future prognostications and the constraints that impinge upon these lines of progress Human Performance in Automated and Autonomous Systems: Current Theory and Methods illustrates the modern scientific theories and methods to be applied in real-world automated technologies.

Team Effectiveness In Complex Organizations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135596565
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Team Effectiveness In Complex Organizations by : Eduardo Salas

Download or read book Team Effectiveness In Complex Organizations written by Eduardo Salas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, there has been a growing trend toward the utilization of teams for accomplishing work in organizations. Project teams, self-managed work teams and top management teams, among others have become a regular element in the corporation or military. This volume is intended to provide an overview of the current state of the art research on team effectiveness.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S)

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283251930X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S) by : William Frere Lawless

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S) written by William Frere Lawless and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Power Plants: Innovative Technologies for Instrumentation and Control Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811911819
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Power Plants: Innovative Technologies for Instrumentation and Control Systems by : Yang Xu

Download or read book Nuclear Power Plants: Innovative Technologies for Instrumentation and Control Systems written by Yang Xu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of selected papers from the Sixth International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, held in October 2021 in Zhuji, Zhejiang, China. The purpose of this symposium is to discuss Inspection, test, certification and research for the software and hardware of Instrument and Control (I&C) systems in nuclear power plants (NPP), such as sensors, actuators and control system. It aims to provide a platform of technical exchange and experience sharing for those broad masses of experts and scholars and nuclear power practitioners, and for the combination of production, teaching and research in universities and enterprises to promote the safe development of nuclear power plant. Readers will find a wealth of valuable insights into achieving safer and more efficient instrumentation and control systems.

Air Traffic Management and Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431544755
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Traffic Management and Systems by : Electronic Navigation Research Inst

Download or read book Air Traffic Management and Systems written by Electronic Navigation Research Inst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Electronic Navigation Research Institute (ENRI) held its third International Workshop on ATM / CNS in 2013 with the theme of "Drafting the future sky". There is worldwide activity taking place in the research and development of modern air traffic management (ATM) and its enabling technologies in Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS). Pioneering work is necessary to contribute to the global harmonization of air traffic management and control. At this workshop, leading experts in research, industry and academia from around the world met to share their ideas and approaches on ATM/CNS related topics.

Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2866 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations

Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003: 2003 budget justifications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1814 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003: 2003 budget justifications by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations

Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003: 2003 budget justifications written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2004 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations

Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2003 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Implications of Data Mining and Information Privacy: Interdisciplinary Frameworks and Solutions

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 160566197X
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Implications of Data Mining and Information Privacy: Interdisciplinary Frameworks and Solutions by : Eyob, Ephrem

Download or read book Social Implications of Data Mining and Information Privacy: Interdisciplinary Frameworks and Solutions written by Eyob, Ephrem and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-01-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book serves as a critical source to emerging issues and solutions in data mining and the influence of social factors"--Provided by publisher.

Advances in Aviation Psychology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317185226
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Aviation Psychology by : Michael A. Vidulich

Download or read book Advances in Aviation Psychology written by Michael A. Vidulich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aviation remains one of the most active and challenging domains for human factors and applied psychology. Since 1981, the biennial International Symposium on Aviation Psychology (ISAP) has been convened for the purposes of (a) presenting the latest research on human performance problems and opportunities within aviation systems, (b) envisioning design solutions that best utilize human capabilities for creating safe and efficient aviation systems, and (c) bringing together scientists, research sponsors, and operators in an effort to bridge the gap between research and application. Though rooted in the presentations of the 17th ISAP, held in 2013 in Dayton, Ohio, Advances in Aviation Psychology is not simply a collection of selected proceeding papers. Based upon the potential impact on emerging trends, current debates or enduring issues present in their work, select authors were invited to expand on their work following the benefit of interactions at the symposium. The invited authors include the featured keynote and plenary speakers who are all leading scientists and prominent researchers that were selected to participate at the symposium. These contributions are supplemented by additional contributors whose work best reflects significant developments in aviation psychology. Consequently the volume includes visions for the next generation of air management and air traffic control, the integration of unmanned (i.e. remotely piloted vehicles) into operational air spaces, and the use of advanced information technologies (e.g. synthetic task environments) for research and training. This book is the first in a series of volumes to be published in conjunction with each subsequent ISAP. The aim of each volume is not only to report the latest findings in aviation psychology but also to suggest new directions for advancing the field.

Human Factors and Systems Interaction

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Publisher : AHFE Conference
ISBN 13 : 1964867304
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors and Systems Interaction by : Isabel L. Nunes

Download or read book Human Factors and Systems Interaction written by Isabel L. Nunes and published by AHFE Conference. This book was released on 2024-07-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics and the Affiliated Conferences, Nice, France, 24-27 July 2024.