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Identifying Language Disorder In Bilingual Children Using Automatic Speech Recognition
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Book Synopsis Identifying Language Disorder in Bilingual Children Using Automatic Speech Recognition by : Nahar Albudoor
Download or read book Identifying Language Disorder in Bilingual Children Using Automatic Speech Recognition written by Nahar Albudoor and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The differential diagnosis of developmental language disorder (DLD) in bilingual children represents a unique challenge due to their distributed language exposure and knowledge. The current evidence indicates that dual-language testing yields the most accurate classification of DLD among bilinguals, but there are limited personnel and resources to support this practice. This study explored the feasibility of dual-language automatic speech recognition (ASR) for identifying DLD in bilingual children. Eighty-four Spanish-English bilingual second graders with (n = 25) and without (n = 59) confirmed diagnoses of DLD completed the Bilingual English-Spanish Assessment - Middle Extension (BESA-ME) Morphosyntax in both languages. Their responses on a subset of items were scored manually by human examiners and programmatically by a researcher-developed ASR application employing a commercial speech-to-text algorithm. Results demonstrated moderate overall item-by-item scoring agreement (k = 0.54) and similar diagnostic accuracies (human = 92%, ASR = 88%) between the two methods using the best-language score. Classification accuracy of the ASR method increased to 94% of cases correctly classified when test items with poorer discrimination in the ASR condition were eliminated. These findings establish the concurrent validity of the BESA-ME Morphosyntax for Spanish-English bilingual second graders when ASR is used to process their responses. More broadly, this study provides preliminary support for the technical feasibility of ASR as a bilingual expressive language assessment tool
Book Synopsis Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals by : Alfredo Ardila
Download or read book Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals written by Alfredo Ardila and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last years a significant number of papers, books, and monographs devoted to speech and language impairments in bilingual children have been published. Different aspects and questions have been approached and today we have a relatively good understanding of the specific characteristics of the speech and language difficulties potentially observed in bilingual and multilingual children. This interest has been significantly resulted from the potential developmental and educational consequences of bilingualism. Our understanding of the communication disorders in adult populations is notoriously more limited, even though over 50% of the adult population can speak at least another language in addition to his/her native language. That simply means that over 50% of the communication disorders observed in adults are bilingual speech and language disorders: bilingual aphasias, bilingual dementias, bilingual stuttering, etc. This book was written with the specific purpose of filling this gap. The major purpose of this book has been to integrate the state of the art on the different aspects of the communication disorders observed in adult bilinguals. The book is organised in such a way that an integrated perspective of bilingualism is presented: from the normal conditions to the pathology; from the clinical descriptions to the rehabilitation issues; from the biological factors to the cultural variables.
Book Synopsis Language Disorders in Bilingual Children and Adults by : Kathryn Kohnert
Download or read book Language Disorders in Bilingual Children and Adults written by Kathryn Kohnert and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Language Disorders in Bilingual Children and Adults, Third Edition, provides speech-language pathologists, advanced students in communication disorders programs, and clinical language researchers with information needed to formulate and respond to questions related to effective service delivery to bilingual children and adults with suspected or confirmed language disorders. The bilinguals of interest represent varying levels of first and second language proficiency across the lifespan. That is, bilingualism is not determined here by proficiency in each language, but rather by the individual's experience or need for two languages"--
Book Synopsis Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-speaking Children by : Alejandra Auza Benavides
Download or read book Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-speaking Children written by Alejandra Auza Benavides and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prominent researchers from the US, Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Spain contribute experimental reports on language development of children who are acquiring Spanish. The chapters cover a wide range of dimensions in acquisition: comprehension and production; monolingualism and bilingualism; typical development, children who are at risk and children with language disorders, phonology, semantics, and morphosyntax. These studies will inform linguistic theory development in clinical linguistics as well as offer insights on how language works in relation to cognitive functions that are associated with when children understand or use language. The unique data from child language offer perspectives that cannot be drawn from adult language. The first part is dedicated to the acquisition of Spanish as a first or second language by typically-developing children, the second part offers studies on children who are at risk of language delays, and the third part focuses on children with specific language impairment, disorders and syndromes.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching by : Barbara E. Bullock
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching written by Barbara E. Bullock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Code-switching - the alternating use of two languages in the same stretch of discourse by a bilingual speaker - is a dominant topic in the study of bilingualism and a phenomenon that generates a great deal of pointed discussion in the public domain. This handbook provides the most comprehensive guide to this bilingual phenomenon to date. Drawing on empirical data from a wide range of language pairings, the leading researchers in the study of bilingualism examine the linguistic, social and cognitive implications of code-switching in up-to-date and accessible survey chapters. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching will serve as a vital resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as a wide-ranging overview for linguists, psychologists and speech scientists and as an informative guide for educators interested in bilingual speech practices.
Book Synopsis An Investigation Into the Development and Validation of an Assessment Procedure for Identifying Language Disorders in Spanish-English Bilingual Children by : Josephine De León
Download or read book An Investigation Into the Development and Validation of an Assessment Procedure for Identifying Language Disorders in Spanish-English Bilingual Children written by Josephine De León and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Speech and Language Assessment for the Bilingual Handicapped by : Larry J. Mattes
Download or read book Speech and Language Assessment for the Bilingual Handicapped written by Larry J. Mattes and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bilingual Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-English Speakers by : Brian Goldstein
Download or read book Bilingual Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-English Speakers written by Brian Goldstein and published by Brookes Publishing Company. This book was released on 2004 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both SLPs and researchers must understand speech and language developments in children - and SLPs also need reliable assessment and intervention approaches for serving bilingual children with language disorders. This comprehensive text is one of the few to offer readers in-depth theoretical and practical information on these timely topics. brings together more than a dozen top researchers to present developmental data, best assessment practices, and appropriate intervention approaches in the following areas: language processing skills; lexical development; morpho-syntactic development; first language loss; grammatical impairments; semantic development; phonological development and disorders; narrative development and disorders; fluency; language intervention for bilingual speakers. The chapter outlines the major purposes of intervention for bilingual children with speech and language disorders, explores the debate over which language SLPs should use with bilingual children, and examines ways to promote gains in both languages. With this research-based text, SLPs will understand the complexity of language development in bilingual children and learn appropriate assessment and intervention approaches.
Book Synopsis Children with Specific Language Impairment by : Laurence B. Leonard
Download or read book Children with Specific Language Impairment written by Laurence B. Leonard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children with Specific Language Impairment covers all aspects of SLI, including its history, possible genetic and neurobiological origins, and clinical and educational practice.
Download or read book BESA written by Elizabeth D. Peña and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Language Assessment of Bilingual Children by : Erin Spinello
Download or read book Language Assessment of Bilingual Children written by Erin Spinello and published by . This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This program focuses on core principles and procedures that guide valid language assessments with develoing bilingual children."--From guide.
Book Synopsis Assessing Multilingual Children by : Sharon Armon-Lotem
Download or read book Assessing Multilingual Children written by Sharon Armon-Lotem and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2015 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second language learners often produce language forms resembling those of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). At present, professionals working in language assessment and education have only limited diagnostic instruments to distinguish language impaired migrant children from those who will eventually catch up with their monolingual peers. This book presents a comprehensive set of tools for assessing the linguistic abilities of bilingual children. It aims to disentangle effects of bilingualism from those of SLI, making use of both models of bilingualism and models of language impairment. The book's methods-oriented focus will make it an essential handbook for practitioners who look for measures which could be adapted to a variety of languages in diverse communities, as well as academic researchers.
Book Synopsis Assessment and Intervention Resource for Hispanic Children by : Hortense García Ramirez Kayser
Download or read book Assessment and Intervention Resource for Hispanic Children written by Hortense García Ramirez Kayser and published by Singular. This book was released on 1998 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessment and Intervention Resource for Hispanic Children is an illuminating resource guide that presents important theory and research as it applies to the clinical process with clients who are communicatively impaired and bilingual. Written by a leading bilingual clinician, this insightful clinical manual provides pertinent, up to date information on bilingual populations. Normative data are presented in clear tabular format and numerous references and resources are included for bilingual and monolingual clinicians, clients, and parents.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309388759 Total Pages :305 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis Speech and Language Disorders in Children by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Speech and Language Disorders in Children written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech and language are central to the human experience; they are the vital means by which people convey and receive knowledge, thoughts, feelings, and other internal experiences. Acquisition of communication skills begins early in childhood and is foundational to the ability to gain access to culturally transmitted knowledge, organize and share thoughts and feelings, and participate in social interactions and relationships. Thus, speech disorders and language disorders-disruptions in communication development-can have wide-ranging and adverse impacts on the ability to communicate and also to acquire new knowledge and fully participate in society. Severe disruptions in speech or language acquisition have both direct and indirect consequences for child and adolescent development, not only in communication, but also in associated abilities such as reading and academic achievement that depend on speech and language skills. The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program for children provides financial assistance to children from low-income, resource-limited families who are determined to have conditions that meet the disability standard required under law. Between 2000 and 2010, there was an unprecedented rise in the number of applications and the number of children found to meet the disability criteria. The factors that contribute to these changes are a primary focus of this report. Speech and Language Disorders in Children provides an overview of the current status of the diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders and levels of impairment in the U.S. population under age 18. This study identifies past and current trends in the prevalence and persistence of speech disorders and language disorders for the general U.S. population under age 18 and compares those trends to trends in the SSI childhood disability population.
Book Synopsis Identifiers of Bilingual Spanish-English Speaking Children with Language Impairment by : Rochel Lazewnik
Download or read book Identifiers of Bilingual Spanish-English Speaking Children with Language Impairment written by Rochel Lazewnik and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech-language assessment of bilingual Spanish-English speaking children in the United States has been difficult for researchers and clinicians because there are few assessment measures that have been comprehensively studied with this population, and none have shown to be optimal. In recent years, additional assessment measures have been recommended for this population, but few studies have examined the effectiveness of these measures to accurately differentiate children with typical language from children with language impairments. This study examined whether a specific assessment measure is best in differentiating typical language learners and children with language impairment; and whether there are a group of assessment measures that collectively best differentiate the TL and LI groups of children. Selected language assessment measures were administered to 30 Mexican-American 4 and 5 year old bilingual Spanish-English speaking children (15 TL and 15 LI) to determine the predictive value of each assessment measure, as well as which group of predictors can appropriately identify LI and TL children. Using a multiple linear regression analysis, this study found that all of the assessment measures except the dynamic assessment task and NWR English task can be used to assist in the identification of language impairment. Spanish standardized assessments were highly discriminating and strongly correlated with language status. Other assessment measures including the English standardized assessments, language sample, parent interview, and NWR Spanish tasks were highly discriminating and moderately correlated with language status. The results from this study suggest that a parent interview, Spanish and English standardized assessment, and language sample can be administered as a comprehensive battery to identify children with language impairment.
Book Synopsis Working with Children Experiencing Speech and Language Disorders in a Bilingual Context by : Sean Pert
Download or read book Working with Children Experiencing Speech and Language Disorders in a Bilingual Context written by Sean Pert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of speech and language disorders can be daunting in a monolingual context. When working with a bilingual child assessment and intervention may appear to be even more complicated. In this book Sean Pert provides the reader with the tools needed to overcome this perception and develop skills in working in a language that they don't share with the client. By adopting a home language first approach the book discusses how to: identify diversity from disorder introduce effective approaches in line with the best clinical practice work successfully alongside interpreters make assessments and plan interventions set goals for therapy. At the heart of the text is the therapist creating essential partnerships with parents and truly valuing the bilingualism, culture and identity of the child. This leads to better outcomes, not only in speech, language and communication, but also in self-esteem, mental health, social participation and educational and employment success. The book concludes with a handy toolkit of resources including quizzes, case studies and printable extras making it the perfect resource for both experienced and newly qualified practitioners with bilingual and multilingual children in their care.
Book Synopsis Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence by : Rhea Paul
Download or read book Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence written by Rhea Paul and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides students with the information needed to properly assess childhood language disorders and decide appropriate treatments. The book covers language development from birth to adolescence.
