A Business Ecology Perspective on Community-Driven Open Source

Download A Business Ecology Perspective on Community-Driven Open Source PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853055
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Business Ecology Perspective on Community-Driven Open Source by : Markus Radits

Download or read book A Business Ecology Perspective on Community-Driven Open Source written by Markus Radits and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis approaches the phenomenon of open source software (OSS) from a managerial and organisational point of view. In a slightly narrower sense, this thesis studies commercialisation aspects around community-driven open source. The term ‘community-driven’ signifies open source projects that are managed, steered, and controlled by communities of volunteers, as opposed to those that are managed, steered, and controlled by single corporate sponsors. By adopting a business ecology perspective, this thesis places emphasis on the larger context within which the commercialisation of OSS is embedded (e.g., global and collaborative production regimes, ideological foundations, market characteristics, and diffuse boundary conditions). Because many business benefits arise as a consequence of the activities taking place in the communities and ecosystems around open source projects, a business ecology perspective may be a useful analytical guide for understanding the opportunities, challenges, and risks that firms face in commercializing OSS. There are two overarching themes guiding this thesis. The first theme concerns the challenges that firms face in commercialising community-driven open source. There is a tendency in the literature on business ecosystems and open source to emphasise the benefits, opportunities, and positive aspects of behaviour, at the expense of the challenges that firms face. However, business ecosystems are not only spaces of opportunity, they may also pose a variety of challenges that firms need to overcome in order to be successful. To help rectify this imbalance in the literature, the first theme particularly focuses on the challenges that firms face in commercialising community-driven open source. The underlying ambition is to facilitate a more balanced and holistic understanding of the collaborative and competitive dynamics in ecosystems around open source projects. The other theme concerns the complex intertwining of community engagement and profit-oriented venturing. As is acknowledged in the literature, the subject of firm-community interaction has become increasingly important because the survival, success, and sustainability of peer production communities has become of strategic relevance to many organisations. However, while many strategic benefits may arise as a consequence of firm-community interaction, there is a lack of research studying how the value-creating logics of firm–community interaction are embedded within the bigger picture in which they occur. Bearing this bigger picture in mind, this thesis explores the intertwining of volunteer community engagement and profit-oriented venturing by focusing on four aspects that are theorised in the literature: reinforcement, complementarity, synergy, and reciprocity. This thesis is designed as a qualitative exploratory single-case study. The empirical case is Joomla, a popular open source content management system. In a nutshell, the Joomla case in this thesis comprises the interactions in the Joomla community and the commercial activities around the Joomla platform (e.g., web development, consulting, marketing, customisation, extensions). In order to achieve greater analytical depth, the business ecology perspective is complemented with ideas and propositions from other theoretical areas, such as stakeholder theory, community governance, organizational identity, motivation theory, pricing, and bundling. The findings show that the common challenges in commercialising community-driven open source revolve around nine distinct factors that roughly cluster into three domains: the ecosystem, the community, and the firm. In short, the domain of the ecosystem comprises the global operating environment, the pace of change, and the cannibalisation of ideas. The domain of the community comprises the platform policy, platform image, and the voluntary nature of the open source project. And finally, the domain of the firm comprises the blurring boundaries between private and professional lives, the difficulty of estimating costs, and firm dependencies. Based on these insights, a framework for analysing community-based value creation in business ecosystems is proposed. This framework integrates collective innovation, community engagement, and value capture into a unified model of value creation in contexts of firm–community interaction. Furthermore, the findings reveal demonstrable effects of reinforcement, complementarity, synergy, and reciprocity in the intertwining of volunteer community engagement and profit-oriented venturing. By showing that this intertwining can be strong in empirical cases where commercial activities are often implicitly assumed to be absent, this thesis provides a more nuanced understanding of firm involvement in the realm of open source. Based on the empirical and analytical insights, a number of further theoretical implications are discussed, such as the role of intersubjective trust in relation to the uncertainties that commercial actors face, an alternative way of classifying community types, the metaphor of superorganisms in the context of open source, issues pertaining to the well-being of community participants, and issues in relation to the transitioning of open source developers from a community-based to an entrepreneurial self-identity when commercialising an open source solution. Furthermore, this thesis builds on six sub-studies that make individual contributions of their own. In a broad sense, this thesis contributes to the literature streams on the commercialisation of OSS, the business value and strategic aspects of open source, the interrelationships between community forms of organising and entrepreneurial activities, and the nascent research on ecology perspectives on peer-production communities. A variety of opportunities for future research are highlighted. Denna avhandling undersöker fenomenet öppen källkod, ’open source’, ur ett lednings och styrningsperspektiv. Mer konkret studeras aspekter på kommersialisering av ett community-drivet open source projekt (OSS, open source software). Uttrycket ’community-drivet’ hänvisar till open source projekt som drivs och styrs av volontärgrupper, till skillnad från open source projekt som drivs och styrs av enskilda företag. Genom att tillämpa ett affärsekologiperspektiv fokuserar denna avhandling på det vidare sammanhang som karaktäriserar kommersialisering av OSS, såsom globala och kollaborativa produktionssystem, värderingarna öppenhet och samarbete, marknadsstrukturer, och diffusa organisationsgränser. Aktiviteterna i open source communityn och dess kringliggande ekosystem kan bidra till många fördelar för företag, och därför kan ett affärsekologiperspektiv vara en användbar analytisk lins för att förstå de möjligheter, utmaningar och risker som företag står inför när de kommersialiserar OSS. Två övergripande teman lyfts fram i denna avhandling. Det första temat handlar om de utmaningar som företag står inför när de kommersialiserar community-driven OSS. Det finns i litteraturen om affärsekologier och open source en tendens att betona fördelar, möjligheter och positiva aspekter på beteende på bekostnad av att undersöka utmaningar som företag står inför. Affärsekologier innebär dock inte enbart möjligheter för företag, utan kan också orsaka en rad utmaningar som företag behöver hantera för att lyckas. Med utgångspunkt i denna obalans i litteraturen fokuserar det första temat på de utmaningar med kommersialisering av community-driven OSS. Detta görs för att bidra till en mer balanserad och holistisk förståelse av den på samma gång kollaborativa och konkurrerande dynamiken i affärsekologin runt ett open source projekt. Det andra temat handlar om sammanflätningen (intertwining) mellan community-deltagande och vinstdrivande verksamhet. Såsom det framgår i litteraturen har frågan om samverkan mellan företag och communities blivit allt viktigare, eftersom communityernas överlevnad, framgång och hållbarhet har blivit strategiskt viktiga för många organisationer. Även om många strategiska fördelar kan uppstå som en följd av samverkan mellan företag och communities saknas forskning om hur värdeskapande uppstår i en vidare kontext. Med ett bredare perspektiv i åtanke undersöker denna avhandling sammanflätningen av frivilligt community-deltagande och en vinstdrivande verksamhet genom att fokusera på fyra aspekter av sammanflätning som förekommer i litteraturen: förstärkning, komplementaritet, synergi, och ömsesidighet. Denna avhandling är utformad som en kvalitativ utforskande fallstudie. Det empiriska fallet är Joomla, ett innehållshanteringssystem som bygger på open source. Inom ramen för avhandlingen undersöks fallet i termer av samspel inom Joomla-communityn och de kommersiella aktiviteterna som sker runt Joomla-plattformen (t.ex., webbutveckling, rådgivning, marknadsföring, anpassningar, och extensions). För att uppnå ett analytiskt djup kompletteras affärsekologiperspektivet med idéer och förslag från andra teoretiska områden, såsom intressentmodellen, community-styrning, företagsidentitet, motivationsteori, prissättning, och buntning. Resultaten visar att utmaningarna med kommersialisering av community-driven OSS kretsar kring nio olika faktorer som kan grupperas i tre områden: ekosystemet, communityn, och företaget. Ekosystemsfaktorerna innefattar den globala verksamma miljön, förändringshastigheten och kannibalisering av idéer. Community-faktorerna innefattar plattformspolicy, plattformsimage, och att deltagandet i open source projektet sker på frivillig basis. Slutligen innefattar företagsfaktorerna suddiga gränser mellan privatliv och arbetsliv, svårigheten att uppskatta kostnader samt beroendeförhållanden mellan företag. Baserat på dessa insikter föreslås en modell för att analysera communitybaserad värdeskapande i affärsekologier. Modellen integrerar kollektiv innovation, community-deltagande, och value capture i en holistisk modell för community-baserad värdeskapande i kontexten samverkan mellan företag och communities. Vidare beskrivs effekterna av sammanflätningen av frivilligt community-deltagande och vinstdrivande verksamhet i termer av förstärkning, komplementaritet, synergi, och ömsesidighet. Genom att visa att sammanflätningen av frivilligt community-deltagande och vinstdrivande verksamhet kan vara stark i fall där det ofta antas implicit att kommersiella aktiviteter inte förekommer ger denna avhandling en mer nyanserad förståelse av företags roll i kontexten open source. Baserat på empiriska och analytiska insikter diskuterar denna avhandling ett antal teoretiska konsekvenser, såsom rollen som intersubjektiv tillit spelar i förhållande till den ovisshet som kommersiella aktörer står inför, ett alternativt sätt att klassificera community-typer, metaforen superorganismer i kontexten open source, community-deltagares välbefinnande, samt hur open source utvecklare hanterar övergången från en community-baserad självidentitet till en entreprenöriell självidentitet vid kommersialisering av OSS. Dessutom ger de sex delstudier som avhandlingen bygger på egna bidrag som presenteras i respektive delstudie. I stora drag bidrar denna avhandling till litteraturen om kommersialisering av OSS, affärsmässiga och strategiska aspekter på open source, samspelet mellan community-driven entreprenörsverksamhet samt den framväxande forskning som använder ett affärsekologiperspektiv för att studera kollegial produktion baserad på allmännytta. En mängd olika möjligheter för framtida forskning lyfts fram.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Download Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of al Qa'ida since 9/11

Download Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of al Qa'ida since 9/11 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393084027
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of al Qa'ida since 9/11 by : Seth G. Jones

Download or read book Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of al Qa'ida since 9/11 written by Seth G. Jones and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From one of our most trusted counterterrorism experts, a sweeping, insider's account of the decade-long chase for America's deadliest enemy. This landmark history chronicles the dramatic, decade-long war against al Qa’ida and provides a model for understanding the ebb and flow of terrorist activity. Tracing intricately orchestrated terrorist plots and the elaborate, multiyear investigations to disrupt them, Seth G. Jones identifies three distinct “waves” of al Qa’ida violence. As Jonathan Mahler wrote in the New York Times Book Review, “studying these waves and the counterwaves that repelled them can tell us a lot about what works and what doesn’t when it comes to fighting terrorism.” The result is a sweeping, insider’s account of what the war has been and what it might become.

Uganda

Download Uganda PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349700
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Uganda by : Jayati Datta Mitra

Download or read book Uganda written by Jayati Datta Mitra and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Country Assistance Evaluation on Uganda departs from the customary sector approach and assess the International Development Association's (IDA) assistance thematically. It looks at Uganda's development since 1986; services and products; the development impact of IDA's assistance; and performance by borrower, donors and IDA.

Encyclopedia of Digital Government

Download Encyclopedia of Digital Government PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1591407907
Total Pages : 1916 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Digital Government by : Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Digital Government written by Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2006-07-31 with total page 1916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing more than 250 articles, this three-volume set provides a broad basis for understanding issues, theories, and applications faced by public administrations and public organizations, as they strive for more effective government through the use of emerging technologies. This publication is an essential reference tool for academic, public, and private libraries.

A Muslim Archipelago

Download A Muslim Archipelago PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Defense Department
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Muslim Archipelago by : Max L. Gross

Download or read book A Muslim Archipelago written by Max L. Gross and published by Defense Department. This book was released on 2007 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is with a contemporary focus. Author, Dr. Max Gross’s purpose is to use history to explain today’s Islamic insurgencies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines and to offer perspectives for the future. Muslim Archipalego’s unique contribution is that it brings together in one reference a mass of information on the insurgencies in Southeast Asia. The country accounts are detailed and thorough as to events, organizations, dates, and participants. The chronological context provides Dr. Gross the opportunity to give insights about historical casualty. His accounting highlights the interaction of the insurgencies within Southeast Asia and their international connection outside the region. The detailed presentations in the chapters on Indonesia and Philippines are especially fruitful. Included in this nearly 280 page book are detailed four-color regional maps, charts, and historical photos spread throughout the text. An extensive bibliography and index are included.

A Muslim Archipelago

Download A Muslim Archipelago PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160869204
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (692 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Muslim Archipelago by : Max L. Gross

Download or read book A Muslim Archipelago written by Max L. Gross and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2007 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia continues to beckon policymakers and scholars alike to revisit its history in spite of the tomes of appraisals already written, deconstructive or otherwise. Because of a significant presence of Muslims in the region, and particularly in the wake of 9/11, it invariably attracts the attention of foreign powers drawn by the specter of terrorism and focused on rooting out radical Islamist groups said to be working with al-Qaeda. Dr. Max Gross has written an impressive account of the role of Islam in the politics of Southeast Asia, anchored by a strong historical perspective and a comprehensive treatment of current affairs. The result is very much a post-9/11 book. The origins of Jemaah Islamiyah and its connections with al-Qaeda are carefully detailed. Yet, unlike much of the post-9/11 analysis of the Muslim world, Dr. Gross's research has been successful in placing the phenomenon of terrorism within a larger perspective. While recognizing that al-Qaeda's influence on regional terror networks remains unclear, it behooves us to be reminded that, regardless of the nature and extent of the linkages, to dismiss terrorism as a serious threat to security would be na ve to the point of recklessness. The Muslim Archipelago is a profoundly Islamic region, and Jemaah Islamiyah is only a small portion of this reality. The attention Dr. Gross pays to ABIM in Malaysia, of which I was a part, and the civil Islam movement in Indonesia, of which the late Nurcholish Madjid was a principal spokesman, is greatly appreciated. Those unfamiliar with the background and role of the traditional Islamic PAS party in Malaysia, as well as the Darul Islam movement in Indonesia, will find the author's account highly beneficial. The MNLF, the MILF, and Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines, as well as the various Islamic movements in southern Thailand, are also carefully explained.

Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '98

Download Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '98 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540645184
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (451 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '98 by : Kaisa Nyberg

Download or read book Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '98 written by Kaisa Nyberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-05-13 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques, EUROCRYPT '98, held in Espoo, Finland, in May/June 1998. The book presents 44 revised full papers selected from a total of 161 submissions. The papers are organized in sections on distributed cryptography, complexity, cryptanalysis of block ciphers, computational algorithms, paradigms for symmetric systems, public key cryptosystems, multi-party computation, digital signatures, Boolean functions, combinatorial design and analysis, elliptic curve systems, and electronic commerce and payment.

Temperament and Personality Development Across the Life Span

Download Temperament and Personality Development Across the Life Span PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135666970
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Temperament and Personality Development Across the Life Span by : Victoria J. Molfese

Download or read book Temperament and Personality Development Across the Life Span written by Victoria J. Molfese and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-06-01 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third book in a series of Across the Life Span volumes that has come from the Biennial Life Span Development Conferences. The authors--well known in their fields--present theoretical and research issues important for the understanding of temperament in infancy and childhood, as well as personality in adolescence and adulthood. Current findings placed within theoretical and historical contexts make each chapter distinctive. The chapter authors focus on their work and its implications for temperament and personality issues across the life span. In addition, they include summaries of research by other investigators and theorists, placing their work and that of others in a lifespan perspective.

Monitoring the EU Accession Process

Download Monitoring the EU Accession Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781891385261
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (852 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monitoring the EU Accession Process by : EU Accession Monitoring Program

Download or read book Monitoring the EU Accession Process written by EU Accession Monitoring Program and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NEBI YEARBOOK 1999

Download The NEBI YEARBOOK 1999 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540664079
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The NEBI YEARBOOK 1999 by : Lars Hedegaard

Download or read book The NEBI YEARBOOK 1999 written by Lars Hedegaard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-01-07 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing, JSSPP 2000, held in Cancun, Mexico in May 2000 as a satelite meeting of IPDPS 2000. The 12 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed during an iterated evaluation process and present the state of the art in the area.

Toward an International Virtual Observatory

Download Toward an International Virtual Observatory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540210016
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toward an International Virtual Observatory by : Peter J. Quinn

Download or read book Toward an International Virtual Observatory written by Peter J. Quinn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first thorough overview of the first important steps to develop a worldwide virtual observatory so that, in the future, it could be easier to "dial-up" a part of the sky than wait many months to access a telescope. The articles in this book present details on the status of the first efforts to develop a standardized framework for the virtual observatory, including steps towards completion and deployment of technical infrastructure, uptake by data providers worldwide, and utilization by the scientific community.

OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Download OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926408035X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how government policy can boost innovation by improving the environment for entrepreneurship and small firm development and increasing the innovative capacities of enterprises.

Counterterrorism and the State

Download Counterterrorism and the State PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812247434
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counterterrorism and the State by : Dorle Hellmuth

Download or read book Counterterrorism and the State written by Dorle Hellmuth and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dorle Hellmuth measures and compares how different parliamentary and presidential government structures affect counterterrorism decision-making and domestic counterterrorism responses in the United States, Germany, Great Britain, and France after 9/11.

Year Book of International Co-operation on Environment and Development

Download Year Book of International Co-operation on Environment and Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134055250
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Year Book of International Co-operation on Environment and Development by : Helge Ole Bergesen

Download or read book Year Book of International Co-operation on Environment and Development written by Helge Ole Bergesen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighth annual edition analyzes the international community's position on specific environment and development problems, the main obstacles to effective international solutions, and how to overcome them. It assesses both the achievements and shortcomings of co-operation, distinguishing between the rhetoric and the reality of environmental world politics.

Federal Register

Download Federal Register PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Federal Register by :

Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2012-04 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Middle East and the United States

Download The Middle East and the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429950713
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Middle East and the United States by : David W. Lesch

Download or read book The Middle East and the United States written by David W. Lesch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Middle East and the United States brings together scholars and policy experts to provide an empirical and balanced assessment of US policy in the Middle East primarily from the end of World War I to the present. Carefully edited by David W. Lesch and Mark L. Haas, this text provides a broad and authoritative understanding of the United States’ involvement in the Middle East. The sixth edition is significantly revised throughout, including a new part structure and part introductions that provide students with greater context for understanding the history of the United States and the Middle East. The five parts cover the watershed moments and major challenges the United States faces in the Middle East, from the Cold War proxy wars and the Arab-Israeli conflict, to the Gulf wars and the upheaval in the region post-Arab uprisings. Three new chapters-on the Golan negotiations, US-Saudi relations, and the US fight against al-Qa'ida and ISIS-make this the most current and comprehensive book on the United States' involvement in the Middle East