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Hydrogen Via Natural Gas Steam Reforming Cost Analysis Hydrogen E11a
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Book Synopsis Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6110979, issued to Air Products in 2000; (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR
Book Synopsis Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This process comprises the following main steps: natural gas steam reforming for syngas production; shift conversion, i.e., reaction of carbon monoxide with steam, producing carbon dioxide and additional Hydrogen; Hydrogen purification by means of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen, 2. Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2011 (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR
Book Synopsis Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. The final product obtained is Syngas with a H2/CO ratio of 2. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Cyanide production via a direct synthesis method involving the reaction of ammonia, methane (natural gas), and air. The process examined is similar to Andrussow process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cyanides," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Hydrogen Cyanide," McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 Keywords: Prussic Acid, DuPont, Reactor Waste-Heat Boiler, Air, Methane, Combustion
Book Synopsis 2-Propylheptanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-PH E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book 2-Propylheptanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-PH E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Propylheptanol (2-PH) production from butenes and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly licensed by Johnson Matthey Davy and Dow. This process involves three main steps: hydroformylation of butenes to valeraldehyde (pentanal), aldolization of valeraldehyde to Propyl-2-heptenal; hydrogenation of Propyl-2-heptenal to 2-PH, which is then submitted to a fractional distillation for separation of both light and heavy impurities. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Synthesis", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 5001274 issued to Union Carbide (now Dow Chemical Company) in 1991 (3) WO1993020034 issued to Davy (now subsidiary of Johnson Matthey) in 1993 Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP OXO
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Book Synopsis Carbon Monoxide Production - Cost Analysis - Carbon Monoxide E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Carbon Monoxide Production - Cost Analysis - Carbon Monoxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) production from synthesis gas. The process examined is a typical cryogenic partial condensation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cryogenic Technology", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2013; (2) Industrial Gases in Petrochemical Processing, 1998 Keywords: Cryogenic separation, partial condensation
Book Synopsis Cyclohexane from Benzene and Hydrogen - Cost Analysis - Cyclohexane E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Cyclohexane from Benzene and Hydrogen - Cost Analysis - Cyclohexane E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Cyclohexane from benzene and hydrogen. The process examined is a liquid phase hydrogenation process. In this process, benzene is hydrogenated in a liquid-phase reactor in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst. The reactor's overhead is sent to a second reactor to convert the non-reacted benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5,668,293, issued to Institut Francais du Petrole in 1997 Keywords: Benzene Hexahydride, Cycloalkane, Liquid-Phase Reaction, Hydrogenation Reaction, IFP
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen. The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone
Book Synopsis Prilled Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Prilled Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and prilling steps, Urea Prills are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Prills
Book Synopsis Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Isononanol production from octenes The process examined is similar to the process owned by Johnson Matthey OXO alcohols process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Process", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6946580, issued to Davy Process Technology Limited in 2005; Keywords: Oxo alcohol, Hydroformylation, Isononyl Alcohol, INA, ICI High Pressure Oxo Process, Johnson Matthey
Book Synopsis Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - DMC E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - DMC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) production from methanol. The process examined is a typical oxidative carbonylation process. This process is a non-phosgene alternative for DMC production, in which CO, O2 and methanol react in the presence of copper chloride (CuCI) catalyst. Although reaction occurs in the liquid phase, a heterogeneous-phase mixture forms and the product stream is withdrawn from the reactor in vapor phase. The vapor is partially condensed, treated for recovery of catalyst and then subjected to distillation operations. Unreacted methanol is recovered and recycled to the reactor. Purified Dimethyl Carbonate is obtained after separation of side-product water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20030236428, issued to General Electric Company (2) US Patent 5685957, issued to Enichem Synthesis in 1997 Keywords: Non-Phosgene Process, Phosgene-Free, Oxidative Carbonylation, Enichem, Eni
Book Synopsis Propionic Acid Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - PA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propionic Acid Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - PA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propionic Acid production from ethylene and synthesis gas. In this process, propionaldehyde is formed by ethylene hydroformylation, and then converted to Propionic Acid via an oxidation reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Oxo Synthesis," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Propionic Acid and Derivatives," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2014 (3) US Patent 8492584 issued to BASF in 2013 Keywords: Propanoic Acid, Ethene, Propanal, Oxo Reaction, Hydroformylation
Book Synopsis Paracetamol Production from p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Cost Analysis - Paracetamol E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paracetamol Production from p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Cost Analysis - Paracetamol E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Paracetamol production from 4-nitrochlorobenzene, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and acetic anhydride. In the process, 4-nitrochlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide producing para nitrol phenol (PNP). The PNP is then subjected to reduction, producing para amino phenol (PAP). The PAP is then acetylated to produce crude Paracetamol, which is further purified. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 2008/0045756, issued to Rhodia Chimie in 2008 (2) US Patent 3079435 issued to Abbott Laboratories in 1963 Keywords: Acetaminophen, APAP, Acamol, Abensanil, para Nitrochlorobenzene, PNCB
Book Synopsis 2-Ethylhexanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EH E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book 2-Ethylhexanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EH E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Ethylhexanol (2-EH) production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO Selector technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Synthesis", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 5001274 issued to Union Carbide (now Dow Chemical Company) in 1991 (3) WO1993020034 issued to Davy (now subsidiary of Johnson Matthey) in 1993 Keywords: oxo alcohol, oxo process
Book Synopsis Hexamethylenediamine Production from Butadiene - Cost Analysis - HMDA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hexamethylenediamine Production from Butadiene - Cost Analysis - HMDA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) production from butadiene and hydrogen cyanide In the process examined, butadiene reacts with hydrogen cyanide to produce adiponitrile as an intermediate. Subsequently, the adiponitrile is hydrogenated to produce HMDA. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2015009847, issued to Invista Technologies in 2015 (2) US Patent 4395573, issued to Monsanto in 1981 Keywords: HMDA, Rhône-Poulenc, DuPont, Hydrocyanation
Book Synopsis IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9187412 B2, issued to Evonik Degussa in 2015 (2) US Patent 8884063 B2, issued to BASF SE in 2014 (3) US Patent 8563768, issued to Covestro (fromer Bayer MaterialScience) in 2013 Keywords: Isophorone Diisocyanate, IPDI, Isophorone Diamine, IPDA, Phosgenation
