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Hp Halls Observations Electron
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Book Synopsis Molecular Modeling and Multiscaling Issues for Electronic Material Applications by : Nancy Iwamoto
Download or read book Molecular Modeling and Multiscaling Issues for Electronic Material Applications written by Nancy Iwamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-18 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Modeling and Multiscaling Issues for Electronic Material Applications provides a snapshot on the progression of molecular modeling in the electronics industry and how molecular modeling is currently being used to understand material performance to solve relevant issues in this field. This book is intended to introduce the reader to the evolving role of molecular modeling, especially seen through the eyes of the IEEE community involved in material modeling for electronic applications. Part I presents the role that quantum mechanics can play in performance prediction, such as properties dependent upon electronic structure, but also shows examples how molecular models may be used in performance diagnostics, especially when chemistry is part of the performance issue. Part II gives examples of large-scale atomistic methods in material failure and shows several examples of transitioning between grain boundary simulations (on the atomistic level)and large-scale models including an example of the use of quasi-continuum methods that are being used to address multiscaling issues. Part III is a more specific look at molecular dynamics in the determination of the thermal conductivity of carbon-nanotubes. Part IV covers the many aspects of molecular modeling needed to understand the relationship between the molecular structure and mechanical performance of materials. Finally, Part V discusses the transitional topic of multiscale modeling and recent developments to reach the submicronscale using mesoscale models, including examples of direct scaling and parameterization from the atomistic to the coarse-grained particle level.
Book Synopsis Electron Beams and Microwave Vacuum Electronics by : Shulim E. Tsimring
Download or read book Electron Beams and Microwave Vacuum Electronics written by Shulim E. Tsimring and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-11-10 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a fundamental feature of vacuum electronics: the strong interaction of the physics of electron beams and vacuum microwave electronics, including millimeter-wave electronics. The author guides readers from the roots of classical vacuum electronics to the most recent achievements in the field. Special attention is devoted to the physics and theory of relativistic beams and microwave devices, as well as the theory and applications of specific devices.
Book Synopsis Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures by : Levi Schächter
Download or read book Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures written by Levi Schächter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past seven years I have been involved in the investigation of high power microwave sources for accelerator and radar applications. As for many others before me, the starting point of this book was a collection of notes on theoretical topics out of the material I had been working on. The notes were the core of a course for graduate students at Cornell University. When I started to prepare these notes it seemed a fairly straight-forward and not very time-consuming task since I had most of the material well organized. Today, three years after the preparation of the first notes, I can only wonder how naive this thought was. Most of my work was oriented towards analytic and quasi-analytic tech niques for the investigation of the interaction of an electron beam with elec tromagnetic waves. These topics are presented in Chaps. 4 and 6. However, for a systematic elaboration of these topics it was necessary to provide some general background, therefore parts of what are today Chaps. 2, 3, and 5 were prepared. Related topics of acceleration concepts were also prepared to some extent but I ran out of time and the material (Chap. 8) was not delivered. In the meantime, various sections of this book were taught at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology and Ben-Gurion University. In the last version I included a discussion on free electron lasers (Chap. 7).
Book Synopsis The Quantum Hall Effect by : Benoît Douçot
Download or read book The Quantum Hall Effect written by Benoît Douçot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Poincaré Seminar is held twice a year at the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris. The goal of this seminar is to provide up-to-date information about general topics of great interest in physics. Both the theoretical and experimental results are covered, with some historical background. Particular care is devoted to the pedagogical nature of the presentation. This volume is devoted to the quantum Hall effect. After a historical and general presentation by Nobel prize winner Klaus von Klitzing, discoverer of this effect, the volume proceeds with reviews on the mathematics and physics of both the integer and fractional case. It includes up to date presentations of the tunneling and metrology experiments related to the quantum Hall effect. It will serve the community of physicists and mathematicians at professional or graduate student level.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Download or read book Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past several decades, the research on spin transport and magnetism has led to remarkable scientific and technological breakthroughs, including Albert Fert and Peter Grunberg's Nobel Prize-winning discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic metallic multilayers. Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism provides a comprehensive, bal
Book Synopsis The Ionosphere and Radio Transmission Conditions, with Special Reference to the Observing and Reporting Service of the National Bureau of Standards by :
Download or read book The Ionosphere and Radio Transmission Conditions, with Special Reference to the Observing and Reporting Service of the National Bureau of Standards written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity at Micro- and Nano-scale Dimensions by : Ronald W. Armstrong
Download or read book Crystal Plasticity at Micro- and Nano-scale Dimensions written by Ronald W. Armstrong and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present collection of articles focuses on the mechanical strength properties at micro- and nanoscale dimensions of body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed crystal structures. The advent of micro-pillar test specimens is shown to provide a new dimensional scale for the investigation of crystal deformation properties. The ultra-small dimensional scale at which these properties are measured is shown to approach the atomic-scale level at which model dislocation mechanics descriptions of crystal slip and deformation twinning behaviors are proposed to be operative, including the achievement of atomic force microscopic measurements of dislocation pile-up interactions with crystal grain boundaries or with hard surface coatings. A special advantage of engineering designs made at such small crystal and polycrystalline dimensions is the achievement of an approximate order-of-magnitude increase in mechanical strength levels. Reasonable extrapolation of macro-scale continuum mechanics descriptions of crystal strength properties at micro- to nano-indentation hardness measurements are demonstrated, in addition to reports on persistent slip band observations and fatigue cracking behaviors. High-entropy alloy, superalloy and energetic crystal properties are reported along with descriptions of deformation rate sensitivities, grain boundary structures, nano-cutting, void nucleation/growth micromechanics and micro-composite electrical properties.
Book Synopsis Towards the Controllable Quantum States by : Junsaku Nitta
Download or read book Towards the Controllable Quantum States written by Junsaku Nitta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The realizations of physical systems whose quantum states can be directly manipulated have been pursued for experiments on fundamental problems in quantum mechanics and implementations of quantum information devices. Micro-fabricated superconducting systems and electronic spins are among the most promising candidates. This book contains the newest and most advanced research reports on such materials, called OC Mesoscopic SuperconductivityOCO and OC SpintronicsOCO. The former includes superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems, very small Josephson junctions, and micron-size SQUIDs. The latter includes the control of spin transports in semiconductor heterostructures, nano-scale quantum dots, and spin injections. Superconductor-ferromagnetic metal hybrid structures are covered by both of the topics.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)"
Book Synopsis Harvard Observed by : John T. Bethell
Download or read book Harvard Observed written by John T. Bethell and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depicting the evolution of 20th-century Harvard in the broader context of national and world events, this text shows how changes in the structure and aspirations of American society led the University to remake itself after World War II, and to do so again after the social upheavals of the Vietnam era.
Download or read book Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-temperature Superconductivity (Bhtsc '92) - Proceedings Of The Beijing International Conference by : Z X Zhao
Download or read book High-temperature Superconductivity (Bhtsc '92) - Proceedings Of The Beijing International Conference written by Z X Zhao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-10-13 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will contain both invited and contributed papers which focus on the search for new high-Tc materials, characterization of their physical properties and microstructures, basic applications and the application of high-Tc superconductors.
Book Synopsis Inorganic Materials by : Dhirendra Bahadur
Download or read book Inorganic Materials written by Dhirendra Bahadur and published by Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains contributed articles discussing various aspects of processing, properties and applications including computational aspects of: Magnetic and electronic materials; Electro-optical materials; Biomaterials; and, Nanomaterials.
Book Synopsis Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope by : R.F. Egerton
Download or read book Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope written by R.F. Egerton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to the Second Edition Since the first (1986) edition of this book, the numbers of installations, researchers, and research publications devoted to electron energy-loss spec troscopy (EELS) in the electron microscope have continued to expand. There has been a trend towards intermediate accelerating voltages and field-emission sources, both favorable to energy-loss spectroscopy, and sev eral types of energy-filtering microscope are now available commercially. Data-acquisition hardware and software, based on personal computers, have become more convenient and user-friendly. Among university re searchers, much thought has been given to the interpretation and utilization of near-edge fine structure. Most importantly, there have been many practi cal applications of EELS. This may reflect an increased awareness of the potentialities of the technique, but in many cases it is the result of skill and persistence on the part of the experimenters, often graduate students. To take account of these developments, the book has been extensively revised (over a period of two years) and more than a third of it rewritten. I have made various minor changes to the figures and added about 80 new ones. Except for a few small changes, the notation is the same as in the first edition, with all equations in SI units.
Book Synopsis The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium by : Rudolf von Steiger
Download or read book The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium written by Rudolf von Steiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In summary, we can conclude that the contributions of the different ionization processes to the total ionization rate for the most abundant interstellar species are basically known. The ionization of the noble gases He and Ne is almost completely dominated by photoionization, whereas for H charge-exchange with the solar wind is most important. For other species, such as 0 and Ar, both processes contribute significantly. Electron impact ionization can typically contribute by '" 10% to the total rate in the inner Solar System. Because direct measurements of the solar EUV flux are not yet continuously available, the variation of the ionization rate over the solar cycle still contains a relatively large uncertainty. The recent measurements of pickup ion distributions and of the neutral helium gas provide an independent tool to determine the total ionization rate that can be used to cross calibrate with the results obtained for the individual ionization processes. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to M. Allen for supplying us with new data on photoioniza tion cross-sections compiled by him. We thank also M. Gruntman for drawing our attention to and support in collecting the most recent data on charge-exchange cross-sections. D. R. was supported by grant No. 2 P03C. 004. 09 from the Com mittee for Scientific Research (Poland). This work was also supported in part through NASA contract NAS7-918, NSF Grant INT-911637, NASA Grant NAGW- 2579.
Book Synopsis High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics II by : Gottfried Landwehr
Download or read book High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics II written by Gottfried Landwehr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains contributions presented at the International Conference "The Application of High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics", which was held at the University of Wiirzburg from August 22 to 26, 1988. In the tradition of previous Wiirzburg meetings on the subject - the first conference was held in 1972 - only invited papers were presented orally. All 42 lecturers were asked to review their subject to some extent so that this book gives a good overview of the present state of the respective topic. A look at the contents shows that the subjects which have been treated at previous conferences have not lost their relevance. On the contrary, the application of high magnetic fields to semiconductors has grown substantially during the recent past. For the elucidation of the electronic band structure of semicon ductors high magnetic fields are still an indispensable tool. The investigation of two-dimensional electronic systems especially is frequently connected with the use of high magnetic fields. The reason for this is that a high B-field adds angular momentum quantization to the boundary quantization present in het erostructures and superlattices. A glance at the contributions shows that the majority deal with 2D properties. Special emphasis was on the integral and fractional quantum Hall effect. Very recent results related to the observation of a fraction with an even denbminator were presented. It became obvious that the polarization of the different fractional Landau levels is more complicated than originally anticipated.
Book Synopsis Wiley Survey of Instrumentation and Measurement by : Stephen A. Dyer
Download or read book Wiley Survey of Instrumentation and Measurement written by Stephen A. Dyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In-depth coverage of instrumentation and measurement from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering The Wiley Survey of Instrumentation and Measurement features 97 articles selected from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, the one truly indispensable reference for electrical engineers. Together, these articles provide authoritative coverage of the important topic of instrumentation and measurement. This collection also, for the first time, makes this information available to those who do not have access to the full 24-volume encyclopedia. The entire encyclopedia is available online-visit www.interscience.wiley.com/EEEE for more details. Articles are grouped under sections devoted to the major topics in instrumentation and measurement, including: * Sensors and transducers * Signal conditioning * General-purpose instrumentation and measurement * Electrical variables * Electromagnetic variables * Mechanical variables * Time, frequency, and phase * Noise and distortion * Power and energy * Instrumentation for chemistry and physics * Interferometers and spectrometers * Microscopy * Data acquisition and recording * Testing methods The articles collected here provide broad coverage of this important subject and make the Wiley Survey of Instrumentation and Measurement a vital resource for researchers and practitioners alike
Book Synopsis Application of Braid Groups in 2D Hall System Physics by : Janusz Jacak
Download or read book Application of Braid Groups in 2D Hall System Physics written by Janusz Jacak and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present treatise progress in topological approach to Hall system physics is reported, including recent achievements in graphene. The new homotopy methods of cyclotron braid subgroups, originally introduced by the authors, turn out to be of particular convenience in order to grasp peculiarity of 2D charged systems upon magnetic field resulting in fractional Hall states. The identified cyclotron braids allow for natural recovery of Laughlin correlations from the first principles, without invoking any artificial constructions as composite fermions with flux tubes or vortices. Progress in understanding of the structure and role of composite fermions in Hall system is provided, which can also lead to some corrections of numerical results in energy minimization made within the traditional formulation of the composite fermion model. The crucial significance of carrier mobility, apart from interaction in creation of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), is described and supported by recent graphene experiments. Recent advancement in the FQHE field including topological insulators and optical lattices is reviewed and commented upon in terms of the braid group approach. The braid group methods are presented from a more general point of view including proposition of pure braid group application. Book jacket.