How Civil Institutions Build Resilience

Download How Civil Institutions Build Resilience full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online How Civil Institutions Build Resilience ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

How Civil Institutions Build Resilience

Author : Krista S. Langeland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780833095190
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Civil Institutions Build Resilience by : Krista S. Langeland

Download or read book How Civil Institutions Build Resilience written by Krista S. Langeland and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In an effort to support U.S. Air Force space community resilience objectives, researchers conducted a review of the academic literature defining and describing resiliency in various domains, and case-study reports about how organizations build resilient missions. This report summarizes key findings from this review that have broad application to any organization seeking to enhance resilience, which includes the space community. This report presents the approaches taken by three different types of communities to develop and maintain resilient operations. The discussion presented in this report illustrates three methods for building resilience, each illustrated by the approach of one community; resilience through withstanding an adverse event (impact avoidance and robustness), resilience through adaptation and flexibility, and resilience through recovery and restoration. These approaches are broadly described in this report as: withstand, adapt, and recover. Communities seeking to develop more resilient operations can gain insight from applying the various methods described in the literature, and applying lessons derived from similar operational environments and how they addressed resilience. Recognizing that any given organization can incorporate all three of these approaches in various parts of an overall resilience plan, this report seeks to highlight organizations that will be most likely to emphasize one of these approaches over another"--Publisher's web site.

Development Co-operation Report 2020 Learning from Crises, Building Resilience

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264481311
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Development Co-operation Report 2020 Learning from Crises, Building Resilience by : OECD

Download or read book Development Co-operation Report 2020 Learning from Crises, Building Resilience written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The devastating impacts of coronavirus (COVID-19) on developing countries have tested the limits, ingenuity and flexibility of development co-operation while also uncovering best practices. This 58th edition of the Development Co-operation Report draws out early insights from leaders, OECD members, experts and civil society on the implications of coronavirus (COVID-19) for global solidarity and international co-operation for development in 2021 and beyond.

Building Community Resilience to Disasters

Author : Anita Chandra
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833052098
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building Community Resilience to Disasters by : Anita Chandra

Download or read book Building Community Resilience to Disasters written by Anita Chandra and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2011 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community resilience, or the sustained ability of a community to withstand and recover from adversity has become a key policy issue at federal, state, and local levels, including in the National Health Security Strategy. Because resources are limited in the wake of an emergency, it is increasingly recognized that resilience is critical to a community's ability to reduce long recovery periods after an emergency. This report provides a roadmap for federal, state, and local leaders who are developing plans to enhance community resilience for health security threats and describes options for building community resilience in key areas. Based on findings from a literature review and a series of community and regional focus groups, the authors provide a definition of community resilience in the context of national health security and a set of eight levers and five core components for building resilience. They then describe suggested activities that communities are pursuing and may want to strengthen for community resilience, and they identify challenges to implementation.

Building resilience to conflict through food security policies and programs

Author : Breisinger, Clemens Ecker, Olivier
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building resilience to conflict through food security policies and programs by : Breisinger, Clemens Ecker, Olivier

Download or read book Building resilience to conflict through food security policies and programs written by Breisinger, Clemens Ecker, Olivier and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2014-04-30 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food insecurity at the national and household level not only is a consequence of conflict but can also cause and drive conflicts. This paper makes the case for an even higher priority for food securityrelated policies and programs in conflict-prone countries. Such policies and programs have the potential to build resilience to conflict by not only helping countries and people cope with and recover from conflict, but also contributing to preventing conflicts and supporting economic development more broadlythat is, helping countries and people become even better off. Based on this definition and a new conceptual framework, the paper offers several insights from four case studies on Egypt, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. First, conflicts are often related to other shocks such as economic crises, price shocks, and natural disasters. Second, increasing subsidies is a favored policy measure in times of crisis; however, such measures do not qualify as resilience building. Third, climate change adaptation should be an integral part of conflict prevention in part because climate change is expected to significantly increase the likelihood of conflict in the future. Fourth, building price information systems, introducing and expanding credit and insurance markets, geographic targeting of social safety nets, and building functioning and effective institutions are key measures for building resilience to conflict. Finally, the paper points to several important knowledge gaps.

Building resilience for food and nutrition security: Highlights from the 2020 conference

Author : Heidi Fritschel
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building resilience for food and nutrition security: Highlights from the 2020 conference by : Heidi Fritschel

Download or read book Building resilience for food and nutrition security: Highlights from the 2020 conference written by Heidi Fritschel and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synopsis presents highlights from the international conference Building Resilience for Food and Nutrition Security, organized by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and its 2020 Vision Initiative. This global policy consultation was designed to inform, influence, and catalyze action by policymakers, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, educators, researchers, and communities themselves to incorporate resilience into the post-2015 agenda and improve policies, investments, and institutions to strengthen resilience so that food and nutrition security can be achieved for all. Experts and practitioners from the resilience and vulnerability communities, as well as food and nutrition security, agriculture, humanitarian, and related development sectors came together to assess emerging shocks that threaten food and nutrition security, discuss approaches and tools for building resilience, identify knowledge and action gaps, and set priorities for action on this critical issue. For more information on the conference and its associated activities and products, including papers and briefs, lead-up and follow-up events, videos, posters, a collaborative bibliography, and much more, go to: www.2020resilience.ifpri.info | #2020resilience

Varieties of Resilience

Author : Jonathan Joseph
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108693423
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Varieties of Resilience by : Jonathan Joseph

Download or read book Varieties of Resilience written by Jonathan Joseph and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilience refers to the ability of individuals, groups and societies to withstand and recover from external shocks. This pioneering book-length comparative study examines resilience as it is experienced across different countries, such as the UK, US, France, Germany and EU. Furthermore it considers cases from policy sectors including national security, counterterrorism, civil protection, disaster risk reduction, critical infrastructure protection and overseas interventions. In doing so, Joseph provides an account of why it is that resilience has become such a popular policy topic, looking at its focus on complexity, the human and the role of resilient individuals and communities. Arguing that resilience has risen to prominence because it fits with a particularly Anglo-Saxon and neoliberal form of governance, Joseph discovers differing results across policy domains and national contexts, fomenting variations and tensions in the international discourse of resilience in policy-making.

Building Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa's Fragile States

Author : Mr.Enrique Gelbard
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513500538
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa's Fragile States by : Mr.Enrique Gelbard

Download or read book Building Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa's Fragile States written by Mr.Enrique Gelbard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the persistence of fragility in some sub-Saharan African states and the multiple dimensions of state weakness that are simultaneously at play. This study also provides an overview of the analytics of fragility, conflict, and international engagement with fragile states before turning to an assessment of the current state of affairs and the areas in which there has been progress in building resilience. The paper also looks at the role of fiscal policies and institutions and analyzes growth accelerations and decelerations. Seven country case studies help identify more concretely some key factors at play, and the diversity of paths followed, with an emphasis on the sequencing of reforms. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings and policy implications.

Disaster Resilience

Author : National Academies
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309261503
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Disaster Resilience by : National Academies

Download or read book Disaster Resilience written by National Academies and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No person or place is immune from disasters or disaster-related losses. Infectious disease outbreaks, acts of terrorism, social unrest, or financial disasters in addition to natural hazards can all lead to large-scale consequences for the nation and its communities. Communities and the nation thus face difficult fiscal, social, cultural, and environmental choices about the best ways to ensure basic security and quality of life against hazards, deliberate attacks, and disasters. Beyond the unquantifiable costs of injury and loss of life from disasters, statistics for 2011 alone indicate economic damages from natural disasters in the United States exceeded $55 billion, with 14 events costing more than a billion dollars in damages each. One way to reduce the impacts of disasters on the nation and its communities is to invest in enhancing resilience-the ability to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from and more successfully adapt to adverse events. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative addresses the broad issue of increasing the nation's resilience to disasters. This book defines "national resilience", describes the state of knowledge about resilience to hazards and disasters, and frames the main issues related to increasing resilience in the United States. It also provide goals, baseline conditions, or performance metrics for national resilience and outlines additional information, data, gaps, and/or obstacles that need to be addressed to increase the nation's resilience to disasters. Additionally, the book's authoring committee makes recommendations about the necessary approaches to elevate national resilience to disasters in the United States. Enhanced resilience allows better anticipation of disasters and better planning to reduce disaster losses-rather than waiting for an event to occur and paying for it afterward. Disaster Resilience confronts the topic of how to increase the nation's resilience to disasters through a vision of the characteristics of a resilient nation in the year 2030. Increasing disaster resilience is an imperative that requires the collective will of the nation and its communities. Although disasters will continue to occur, actions that move the nation from reactive approaches to disasters to a proactive stance where communities actively engage in enhancing resilience will reduce many of the broad societal and economic burdens that disasters can cause.

The State of Resilience

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309473691
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The State of Resilience by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The State of Resilience written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, resilience has gained significant traction across the nation and innovative programs are showing exciting progress in building resilient communities. For communities to be prepared for future extreme weather and climate events, as well as the chronic daily stressors, the momentum of implementing and taking action to build community resilience should continue to be fostered and expanded. Building on its many efforts dedicated to increasing and enhancing resilience, the Resilient America Roundtable hosted the State of Resilience Leadership Forum and Community Workshop on June 28 and 29, 2016. This activity brought together diverse decision makers, experts, practitioners, and community stakeholders, including representatives from academia, government, the private sector, foundations, and nonprofit organizations, to consider the results of years of investment, experimentation, and research in building resilience, take stock of these many initiatives and efforts, and share their experiences in building more resilient communities. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Disaster Resiliency Challenge

Author : James Bohland
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398092346
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Disaster Resiliency Challenge by : James Bohland

Download or read book The Disaster Resiliency Challenge written by James Bohland and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilience as a concept has become embedded in public policy discourse within countries across the world in a wide range of contexts--planning, education, emergency management, and supply chains. The goal of this book is to assist future community leaders and professionals with the subsystem components and the actions that must be taken to insure community resilience, and to alert them to the potential pitfalls when adapting their community to the challenges that continually change. The development of trust among and between diverse members of communities and the political and economic leaders is essential if our views of how to build resilience are to change. The book is divided into five sections. The first section explores the challenges of transformational change, building community resilience with alternative frameworks, and resilience in time and space with lessons from ecology. Section II covers the building of hazard resilient communities through technology, microscale disaster and local resilience, the building of resilient cities by harnessing the power of urban analytics. and the failure to describe and communicate the possible future climate change scenarios. Section III examines challenges for urban theory when conceptualizing financial resilience, the role of social capital in community disaster resilience, the challenges of citizen engagement and resilience in the Dutch disaster management, and the rationalities of extraction and resilience of fossil-fueling vulnerability in an age of extreme energy. Section IV explores shifting from risks to consequences when building resilience to mega-hazards, resilience and small island nations, the sea level rise, demographics and rural resilience on Maryland’s Eastern shore, and the epicenter of community resilience in the California’s San Francisco Bay Area. Section V discusses observations and challenges on building community resilience in the twenty-first century. This highly informative and indispensable volume will be meaningful for future community leaders, citizens, stakeholders, government officials, emergency management, and crisis interveners.

The Resilience Dividend

Author : Judith Rodin
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1610394712
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Resilience Dividend by : Judith Rodin

Download or read book The Resilience Dividend written by Judith Rodin and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building resilience -- the ability to bounce back more quickly and effectively -- is an urgent social and economic issue. Our interconnected world is susceptible to sudden and dramatic shocks and stresses: a cyber-attack, a new strain of virus, a structural failure, a violent storm, a civil disturbance, an economic blow. Through an astonishing range of stories, Judith Rodin shows how people, organizations, businesses, communities, and cities have developed resilience in the face of otherwise catastrophic challenges: Medellin, Colombia, was once the drug and murder capital of South America. Now it's host to international conferences and an emerging vacation destination. Tulsa, Oklahoma, cracked the code of rapid urban development in a floodplain. Airbnb, Toyota, Ikea, Coca-Cola, and other companies have realized the value of reducing vulnerabilities and potential threats to customers, employees, and their bottom line. In the Mau Forest of Kenya, bottom-up solutions are critical for dealing with climate change, environmental degradation, and displacement of locals. Following Superstorm Sandy, the Rockaway Surf Club in New York played a vital role in distributing emergency supplies. As we grow more adept at managing disruption and more skilled at resilience-building, Rodin reveals how we are able to create and take advantage of new economic and social opportunities that offer us the capacity to recover after catastrophes and grow strong in times of relative calm.

Resiliency Strategies for Long-Term Business Success

Author : Sedky, Ahmed
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Resiliency Strategies for Long-Term Business Success by : Sedky, Ahmed

Download or read book Resiliency Strategies for Long-Term Business Success written by Sedky, Ahmed and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-09-13 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resiliency strategies in business and healthcare are essential for navigating uncertainties and adapting to rapidly changing environments. Both sectors benefit from building strong partnerships, investing in workforce training, and leveraging data analytics to anticipate and respond to challenges. By proactively addressing potential vulnerabilities and cultivating adaptive capabilities, businesses and healthcare organizations can not only recover from setbacks more effectively but also sustain their operations and services in the face of future uncertainties. Resiliency Strategies for Long-Term Business Success discusses the essential strategies and practices required to build and maintain resilience in these critical sectors. This book explores strategies for building organizational resilience, such as implementing comprehensive risk management frameworks, investing in technology and infrastructure, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement and agility. Covering topics such as business excellence, nursing leadership, and quality management, this book is an essential resource for business leaders and executives, healthcare administrators and managers, risk management and continuity experts, policymakers, public health officials, consultants and advisors, academicians, researchers, and more.

Resilience (Library Futures Series, Book 2)

Author : Rebekkah Smith Aldrich
Publisher : American Library Association
ISBN 13 : 0838916341
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Resilience (Library Futures Series, Book 2) by : Rebekkah Smith Aldrich

Download or read book Resilience (Library Futures Series, Book 2) written by Rebekkah Smith Aldrich and published by American Library Association. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series Editor: Miguel A. Figueroa, Director, Center for the Future of Libraries Resilience is the second volume in a new series from ALA’s Center for the Future of Libraries which focuses on emerging trends in the profession, provoking discussion on how to shape the future by sharing ideas and exploring joint solutions to the challenges facing libraries and society. Resilience (or resiliency) incorporates preparations for and rapid recovery from physical, social, and economic disruptions, including environmental disasters, terrorist attacks, or economic collapse. As city, state, and the federal governments adopt resiliency as a strategy for addressing potential disasters, libraries may need to align their facilities, services, and programs to demonstrate a resilient strategy. Additionally, libraries may find themselves competing for funding with other programs or initiatives, especially in an increasingly limited pool of government spending. A founding member of ALA’s Sustainability Round Table, and a longtime public library development consultant, in this book Aldrich discusses how resilience can align with library values of equity and access, and why libraries and information professionals may be ideal partners or providers in helping individuals and the communities which they serve adopt resilient practices. This thought-provoking treatment of timely topic offers important points of consideration for library administrators and managers, as well as scholars of urban planning, public policy, disaster recovery, and related disciplines.

Building Resilience for Success

Author : C. Cooper
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137367830
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building Resilience for Success by : C. Cooper

Download or read book Building Resilience for Success written by C. Cooper and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilience is a word that is used in many different ways in different contexts, this new and innovative book focuses on psychological resilience in the workplace, examining other key aspects such as physical health and resilient teams, drawing from the latest research and the authors own practical experience.

Building Resilience

Author : Daniel P. Aldrich
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226012891
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building Resilience by : Daniel P. Aldrich

Download or read book Building Resilience written by Daniel P. Aldrich and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The factor that makes some communities rebound quickly from disasters while others fall apart: “A fascinating book on an important topic.”—E.L. Hirsch, in Choice Each year, natural disasters threaten the strength and stability of communities worldwide. Yet responses to the challenges of recovery vary greatly and in ways that aren’t explained by the magnitude of the catastrophe or the amount of aid provided by national governments or the international community. The difference between resilience and disrepair, as Daniel P. Aldrich shows, lies in the depth of communities’ social capital. Building Resilience highlights the critical role of social capital in the ability of a community to withstand disaster and rebuild both the infrastructure and the ties that are at the foundation of any community. Aldrich examines the post-disaster responses of four distinct communities—Tokyo following the 1923 earthquake, Kobe after the 1995 earthquake, Tamil Nadu after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, and New Orleans post-Katrina—and finds that those with robust social networks were better able to coordinate recovery. In addition to quickly disseminating information and financial and physical assistance, communities with an abundance of social capital were able to minimize the migration of people and valuable resources out of the area. With governments increasingly overstretched and natural disasters likely to increase in frequency and intensity, a thorough understanding of what contributes to efficient reconstruction is more important than ever. Building Resilience underscores a critical component of an effective response.

Societal Resilience and Response to Contagious Diseases and Pandemics

Author : Abdrabo, Amal Adel
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799889750
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Societal Resilience and Response to Contagious Diseases and Pandemics by : Abdrabo, Amal Adel

Download or read book Societal Resilience and Response to Contagious Diseases and Pandemics written by Abdrabo, Amal Adel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-04 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in modern human history, the response to a global health crisis was required among all countries no matter their wealth, size, or economic status. Every country was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and as it surged across the world, it took many lives with it. Thus, it is essential to study the ability of human societies to cope with the changes caused by pandemics. Societal Resilience and Response to Contagious Diseases and Pandemics adopts and maintains an interdisciplinary-transdisciplinary approach to investigating societal resilience. This book builds upon different insights of what has already been done for humanity to survive the spread of a deadly pandemic. Covering topics such as the role of healthcare professionals, political economy, and consumption culture, it is an essential resource for professionals, business leaders, policymakers, professors, graduate students, researchers, and academicians.

Resilience in EU and International Institutions

Author : Elena Korosteleva
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000283860
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Resilience in EU and International Institutions by : Elena Korosteleva

Download or read book Resilience in EU and International Institutions written by Elena Korosteleva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the concept and practice of resilience that has generated much debate among both scholars and practitioners. The contributions propose a new understanding of resilience, both as a quality and a way of thinking, taking it to the level of ‘the person’ and ‘the local’, to argue that a more sustainable way to govern the world today is bottom-up and inside-out. While carrying a seemingly unifying message of self-reliance, adaptation and survival in the face of adversity, resilience curiously continues to appear as ‘all things to all people’, making it hard for the EU and international institutions to make full use of its arresting potential. Engendering resilience today, in the highly volatile and uncertain world hit by crises, pandemic and diminishing control, becomes a priority as never before. This book develops a more comprehensive view of resilience by looking at it both as a quality of the system and a way of thinking inherent to ‘the local’ that cannot be engineered from the outside. It is argued in this volume that in some cases the level of ‘the person’, especially the person’s sense of what constitutes a ‘good life’, may be the most appropriate focus for understanding change and strategic adaptation in response to it. This understanding widens the scope of discussion from what makes an entity, system or person more adaptable, to how one can best govern today to establish a stable equilibrium between the global and the local, the external and the internal, and become more responsive to the challenges and changes of today’s highly uncertain world. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal Contemporary Security Policy.