Horn Sahel And Rift

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Horn, Sahel, and Rift

Author : Stig Jarle Hansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1787382788
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Horn, Sahel, and Rift by : Stig Jarle Hansen

Download or read book Horn, Sahel, and Rift written by Stig Jarle Hansen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1998 attaThe 1998 attacks against US embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam attest to al-Qaeda's durable presence in Africa, yet Islamist-inspired radical organisations in the continent have gained much attention of late, the result of their campaigns of insurgent and terrorist violence directed against the state in Algeria, Somalia, Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, Djibouti and Kenya. These groups include Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Harakat Al Shabaab, Boko Haram, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, and Ansar Dine. This book explains why the Idea of Jihad is alive and well in sub-Saharan Africa, even after more than thirty years of Western and global efforts to curtail it, and how most important organisations are formed by the interaction between the often under-estimated local and global dynamics. Stig Jarle Hansen has been researching African radical violent Islamism for more than fifteen years and is well placed to explain how and why such groups emerged, whether they manifest any specific traits compared with other violent Islamists, and what is likely to be their impact beyond the African continent. He also discusses the response of African and Western governments to this phenomenon cks against US embassies in Nairobi and Dar-es-Salaam attest to al-Qaeda's durable presence in Africa, yet Islamist-inspired radical organizations in the continent have gained much attention of late, the result of their campaigns of insurgent and terrorist violence directed against the state in Algeria, Somalia, Nigeria, Mali and Kenya. These groups include Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Harakat Al Shabaab, Boko Haram, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa and Ansar Dine. Evidence has emerged to suggest that beyond shared political objectives they are also collaborating in terms of finance, propaganda, arms transfers and training, while Western governments believe some of them maintain links with Al-Qaeda "central." Stig Jarle Hansen has been researching African radical violent Islamism for more than ten years and is well placed to explain how and why such groups emerged, whether they manifest any specific traits compared with other violent Islamists, and what is likely to be their impact beyond the African continent. He also discusses the response of African and Western governments to this phenomenon.

Terror in Transition

Author : Tricia Bacon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231549733
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Terror in Transition by : Tricia Bacon

Download or read book Terror in Transition written by Tricia Bacon and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of founding leaders in shaping terrorist organizations? What follows the loss of this formative leader? These questions are especially important to religious terrorist groups, in which leaders are particularly revered. Tricia L. Bacon and Elizabeth Grimm provide a groundbreaking analysis of how religious terrorist groups manage and adapt to major shifts in leadership. They demonstrate that founders create the base from which their successors operate. Founders establish and explain the group’s mission, and they determine and justify how it seeks to achieve its objectives. Bacon and Grimm argue that how successors position themselves in terms of the founder shapes a terrorist group’s future course. They examine how and why different types of successors choose to pursue incremental or discontinuous change. Bacon and Grimm emphasize that the instability surrounding succession can place a group at its most vulnerable—the precise time to explore options to weaken or defeat it. Bacon and Grimm highlight similarities between Islamic terrorist groups abroad and Christian white nationalist groups such as the 1920s Ku Klux Klan in the United States. Drawing on extensive field research in Afghanistan, Somalia, and Pakistan, Terror in Transition features detailed analysis of groups such as al-Shabaab, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and al-Qaeda in Iraq / the Islamic State in Iraq, as well as the KKK. Offering a rigorous theoretical perspective on terrorist leadership transition, this policy-relevant book provides actionable recommendations for counterterrorism practitioners.

Terrorism and Political Contention

Author : János Besenyő
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031534298
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism and Political Contention by : János Besenyő

Download or read book Terrorism and Political Contention written by János Besenyő and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Emerging Africa in the Age of Globalisation

Author : Robert Mudida
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000416585
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis An Emerging Africa in the Age of Globalisation by : Robert Mudida

Download or read book An Emerging Africa in the Age of Globalisation written by Robert Mudida and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is very policy-oriented and fills an important gap in the literature on policies related specifically to the dialogue of civilisation in a globalized world. Deals with cross-cutting issues in economic integration, conflict management, human rights and sustainable development. Addresses challenges such as religious extremism, environmental problems, and political unrest.

Perspectives on the State Borders in Globalized Africa

Author : Yuichi Sasaoka
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000542785
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on the State Borders in Globalized Africa by : Yuichi Sasaoka

Download or read book Perspectives on the State Borders in Globalized Africa written by Yuichi Sasaoka and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing the different kinds of borders between African nations, the contributors present a borderland and trans-region approach to understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the peoples of the African continent. Africa faces rampant violence, terrorism, deterioration of water-energy-food provision, influxes of refugees and immigrants, and religious hatred under the trends of globalization. Solutions for these issues require new perspectives that are not attempted by conventional state-building approaches. Statehood is limited in many places on the African continent because many states are combined by loose political ties. African states’ borders tend to be regarded as porous and fragile. However, as the contributors to this volume argue, those porous borders can contribute to cultural and socio-economic network construction beyond states and the creation of active borderlands by increasing people’s mobility, contact, and trade. A must read for scholars of African studies that will also be of great value to academics and students with a broader interest in nationhood, globalization, and borders.

Historical Dictionary of Niger

Author : Abdourahmane Idrissa
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1538120151
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Niger by : Abdourahmane Idrissa

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Niger written by Abdourahmane Idrissa and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2020 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised edition of: Historical dictionary of Niger / Abdourahmane Idrissa and Samuel Decalo. Fourth edition. 2012.

Violent Non-State Actors

Author : Zdeněk Ludvík
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666931985
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Non-State Actors by : Zdeněk Ludvík

Download or read book Violent Non-State Actors written by Zdeněk Ludvík and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines the relationship between the political control of territory by non-state violent actors (VNSA) and the effectiveness of these actors in realizing their political objectives. He frames these two phenomena as interrelated and explores the very conditions of their interdependence against the backdrop of robust empirical data.

Routledge Handbook of Deradicalisation and Disengagement

Author : Stig Jarle Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315387409
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Deradicalisation and Disengagement by : Stig Jarle Hansen

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Deradicalisation and Disengagement written by Stig Jarle Hansen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Deradicalisation and Disengagement offers an overview of the historical settings, theoretical debates, national approaches and practical strategies to deradicalisation and disengagement. Radicalisation and violent extremism are major global challenges, and as new and violent extremist groups and environments emerge, there is an increasing need for knowledge about how individuals physically exit these movements and how to change their mindset. Historically, much of the focus on these topics has been highly securitised and militarised; by contrast, this volume explores the need for more community-based and ‘soft’ approaches. The handbook includes discussions from both right-wing/left-wing political and religiously inspired deradicalisation processes. The handbook is organised into three parts: 1 definitions, backgrounds and theories; 2 actors; 3 regional case studies. This handbook will be of much interest to students, researchers, scholars and professionals of deradicalisation, counterterrorism, political violence, political extremism, security studies and international relations in general.

Soldiers of End-Times

Author : Ido Levy
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538181339
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Soldiers of End-Times by : Ido Levy

Download or read book Soldiers of End-Times written by Ido Levy and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the Islamic State in battle"--

Territoriality of Radical Islamist Groups

Author : Bohumil Doboš
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000383598
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Territoriality of Radical Islamist Groups by : Bohumil Doboš

Download or read book Territoriality of Radical Islamist Groups written by Bohumil Doboš and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the issue of territorial control by violent jihadist groups, using a comparative perspective. The book argues that in many parts of the world the connection between a state and the control over territory is not as close as presented by conventional political maps, and therefore it is necessary to analyse the territoriality of non-state actors as well. Based on a variety of case studies, the work looks at different levels of connection between the violent Islamist groups and territory, dividing them into non-territorial, semi-territorial and territorial groups. While the majority of the cases are located in the Middle East (Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, Al-Qaeda at the Arabian Peninsula, Ha ́yat Tahrir al-Sham, Hamas and Hezbollah), the book also draws cases from Africa (groups in the western Sahel, Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram), South Asia (Taliban), and East Asia (Abu Sayyaf). By providing in-depth understanding of their respective approaches to territory, the book identifies the specifics of each group’s territoriality, while also drawing more general conclusions. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, radical Islam, Middle Eastern studies, and International Relations in general.

Jihadism in Pakistan

Author : Antonio Giustozzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755647378
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Jihadism in Pakistan by : Antonio Giustozzi

Download or read book Jihadism in Pakistan written by Antonio Giustozzi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan is host to the largest concentration of jihadist groups in the world. Since the 1980s, the Pakistani state has been accused of sponsoring local jihadist groups and sending Pakistani volunteers to support them. This book is based on almost 114 interviews, conducted mainly in Urdu and Pashto, from within Al-Qaeda and affiliated jihadist groups. It examines the relationship between the Pakistani security agencies and Al-Qaeda, and how they both became entangled and used by the local jihadists they were themselves trying to exploit. The interviews paint a picture of the shifting strategies and priorities of the different jihadi groups in the early 21st century, covering their ideological objectives, their agreements and disagreements over tactics, as well as pressure from rival militant groups and internal factionalism. The book is the most in-depth study of jihadism in Pakistan, and Antonio Giustozzi highlights the strategies global jihadists deployed after 9/11 and how Al-Qaeda tried to manage the largest jihadist group in Pakistan, the Tehrik Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The book also covers other key issues in South Asian security, such as the impact of Islamic State on Al Qaeda's power after 2014, why Al-Qaeda continue to back the TTP, and what is happening with the groups focused on taking jihad to Kashmir and India.

War and Peace in Somalia

Author : Michael Keating
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190057963
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis War and Peace in Somalia by : Michael Keating

Download or read book War and Peace in Somalia written by Michael Keating and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last thirty years Somalia has experienced violence and upheaval. Today, the international effort to help Somalis build a federal state and achieve stability is challenged by deep-rooted grievances, local conflicts and a powerful insurgency led by Al-Shabaab. Consisting of forty-four chapters by conflict resolution specialists and the world's leading experts on Somalia, this volume constitutes a unique compendium of insights into the insurgency and its impact. War and Peace in Somalia explores the legacies of past violence, especially impunity, illegitimacy and exclusion, and the need for national reconciliation. Drawing on decades of experience and months of field research, the contributors throw light on diverse forms of local conflict, its interrelated causes, and what can be done about it. They share original research on the role of women, men and youth in the conflict, and present new insight into Al-Shabaab--particularly the group's multi-dimensional strategy, the motivations of its fighters, their foreign links, and the prospects for engagement. This ground-breaking volume illuminates the war in Somalia, and sets out what can and should be done to bring it to an end. For policymakers and researchers covering Somalia, East Africa, extremism or conflict resolution, this is a must-read.

Things Come Together

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019094255X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Things Come Together by :

Download or read book Things Come Together written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, Africa was falling apart. But now it is coming together, and Africans are achieving greatness. Despite the advances, though, the twenty-first century brings challenges to match each and every major opportunity. In Things Come Together, Robert Rotberg brings all of contemporary Africa into a single volume, extolling the successes and explaining the struggles. Rotberg is one of the world's foremost authorities on African politics and society, and in this book he synthesizes his knowledge of the continent into a concise overview of the current state of Africa and where it is likely headed. To that end, Rotberg considers Africa's myriad peoples. The continent is currently experiencing explosive population growth and rapid urbanization. How well are African states managing this epochal shift? He looks at how Africa's nations are governed, ranging from states with autocratic kleptocrats to democratized regimes that have made progress in achieving economic growth and battling corruption. He then turns to African economies, looking at growth levels, productivity, and persistent corruption. He concludes by filling in the picture, covering the effects of war, health care, wildlife management, varieties of religious belief, education, technology diffusion, and the character of both city and village life in this ever-evolving region. Throughout this sweeping work, Rotberg deftly moves readers across the continent, from Nigeria to South Africa, from Kenya to Senegal, to name a few. While there are undeniable cross-continental commonalities related to governance, demographics, and economic performance, he shows the unique variations of who and what is African. For anyone interested in reading a comprehensive yet pithy synthesis of a vast region possessing the world's fastest-growing population, this book is the ideal introduction.

Salafism and Political Order in Africa

Author : Sebastian Elischer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108754783
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Salafism and Political Order in Africa by : Sebastian Elischer

Download or read book Salafism and Political Order in Africa written by Sebastian Elischer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent Islamic extremism is affecting a growing number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In some, jihadi Salafi organizations have established home bases and turned into permanent security challengers. However, other countries have managed to prevent the formation or curb the spread of homegrown jihadi Salafi organizations. In this book, Sebastian Elischer provides a comparative analysis of how different West and East African states have engaged with fundamentalist Muslim groups between the 1950s and today. In doing so, he establishes a causal link between state-imposed organizational gatekeepers in the Islamic sphere and the absence of homegrown jihadi Salafism. Illustrating that the contemporary manifestation of violent Islamic extremism in sub-Saharan Africa is an outcome of strategic political decisions that are deeply embedded in countries' autocratic pasts, he challenges conventional notions of statehood on the African continent, and provides new insight into the evolving relationships between secular and religious authority.

New Middle Ages

Author : Bohumil Doboš
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030586812
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis New Middle Ages by : Bohumil Doboš

Download or read book New Middle Ages written by Bohumil Doboš and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a world-system study based in neomedieval thinking. By utilizing this stream, it frees itself from the Westphalian lens while keeping itself firmly rooted in an empirical analysis. The book divides the world into three ideal-type geopolitical settings that interact among each other, which, in turn, affects geopolitical actors located inside them. It allows the reader to obtain an alternative understanding of the dynamic geopolitical environment of the contemporary world. The three main sections of the book contain the development of the theoretical model, empirical analysis of the global political map, and analysis of the impacts of the application of the theoretical model for the understanding of the global system. The book raises the question of conceptualization of the contemporary global order and answers it by dividing the map of the world into the three spheres and analyzing the impact of such an understanding of the world system. Spatial analysis is utilized to present the consequences of the analytical division of the global system into three ideal-types. The case studies are selected not to test the theory at hand, but to better illustrate the impacts as to make the case as clear to the readers as possible.

Terrorism 3.0

Author : Marsai Viktor
Publisher : Századvég Alapítvány
ISBN 13 : 6155164916
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism 3.0 by : Marsai Viktor

Download or read book Terrorism 3.0 written by Marsai Viktor and published by Századvég Alapítvány. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq suffered serious setbacks in the last years, it does not mean that the fight against Jihadist groups was won. Affiliates of ISIS from Afghanistan to Nigeria are still strong, controlling territories and launching devastating attacks. Regional allies of al-Qaeda are conducting assassinations in Somalia and Kenya and have the capacity to destabilise whole subregions in the Sahel and the Horn. Furthermore, new bridgeheads of Jihadism were established in Mozambique and the DRC. Though the number of large-scale terrorist attacks declined in Europe, smaller actions are regular. The aim of this volume is to provide a better understanding of the current status, trends and the future prospects of terrorism around the world and to contribute to the academic discussion about violent extremism through seven relevant publications in the topic of Terrorism 3.0 – the state of terrorism after the fall of the ISIS. Reading these papers, it will become evident that after the domination of al-Qaeda (Terrorism 1.0) and the Islamic State (Terrorism 2.0) a new nature of Jihadist terrorism will emerge, and its more divided and fragmented character will make it much more complicated to cope with.

World Politics since 1989

Author : Jonathan Holslag
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 150954674X
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis World Politics since 1989 by : Jonathan Holslag

Download or read book World Politics since 1989 written by Jonathan Holslag and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1989 ushered in a new age of freedom and prosperity. Thirty years later, the golden era is over. What went wrong? How did the age of globalization – of growing connectivity, affluence, and growth – give way? Jonathan Holslag navigates through the calm seas and rip tides of global politics from the Cold War to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He tells a story of faltering momentum and squandered opportunities that explains how the West’s sources of strength were lost to rising consumerism, unbalanced trade, and half-hearted diplomatic engagement. All the while, other powers, like China and Russia, grew stronger. With his trademark verve, Holslag untangles the threads of this story to reveal that it was not so much the ambition of China, the cunning of Putin, or the greed of African strongmen that led the world into this dark place; it was the failure of the West to listen to its people, to show clear leadership, and reinvent itself, in spite of ample evidence that things were going awry.