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Horizontal Mergers With Free Entry
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Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers with Free-Entry by : Luis M. B. Cabral
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers with Free-Entry written by Luis M. B. Cabral and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I analyze the effects of a merger between two firms in a spatially differentiatedoligopoly. I make the crucial assumption that the industry is at a free-entry equilibriumboth before and after the merger. In particular, I allow for the possibility of entry subsequent to the merger. Not surprisingly, this possibility improves the effect of the merger on consumer welfare. More importantly, I show that post-merger entry dramatically shifts the perspective on cost efficiencies as a merger defense and asset sales as a remedy. Cost efficiencies (in the form of lower marginal cost) decreasethe likelihood of entry, and thus benefit consumers less than if entry conditions wereexogenously given. Likewise, by selling assets (stores) to potential rivals, merging firms effectively buy them oreg;,quot; that is, dissuade them from opening new stores, an effect that is detrimental to consumers.
Book Synopsis Horizontal Merger Guidelines by : United States. Department of Justice
Download or read book Horizontal Merger Guidelines written by United States. Department of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Entry Inducing Effects of Horizontal Mergers by : Gregory Werden
Download or read book The Entry Inducing Effects of Horizontal Mergers written by Gregory Werden and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers by : George A. Hay
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers written by George A. Hay and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers by : William Blumenthal
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers written by William Blumenthal and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 1986 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number 14 in the Antitrust law Section monograph series, this work summarizes the state of the law in every area affecting semihorizontal, conglomerate and vertical mergers, and was prepared as a companion to Monograph 12.
Book Synopsis Horizontal Merger Guidelines by : National Association of Attorneys General
Download or read book Horizontal Merger Guidelines written by National Association of Attorneys General and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mergers, Sell-Offs, and Economic Efficiency by : David J. Ravenscraft
Download or read book Mergers, Sell-Offs, and Economic Efficiency written by David J. Ravenscraft and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the consolidation and merger of corporations and corporate divestiture in the United States.
Author :U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781544654577 Total Pages :38 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (545 download)
Book Synopsis Horizontal Merger Guidelines by : U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice
Download or read book Horizontal Merger Guidelines written by U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-03-13 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Guidelines outline the principal analytical techniques, practices, and the enforcement policy of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (the "Agencies") with respect to mergers and acquisitions involving actual or potential competitors ("horizontal mergers") under the federal antitrust laws. The relevant statutory provisions include Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. § 18, Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1, 2, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45. Most particularly, Section 7 of the Clayton Act prohibits mergers if "in any line of commerce or in any activity affecting commerce in any section of the country, the effect of such acquisition may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly." The Agencies seek to identify and challenge competitively harmful mergers while avoiding unnecessary interference with mergers that are either competitively beneficial or neutral. Most merger analysis is necessarily predictive, requiring an assessment of what will likely happen if a merger proceeds as compared to what will likely happen if it does not. Given this inherent need for prediction, these Guidelines reflect the congressional intent that merger enforcement should interdict competitive problems in their incipiency and that certainty about anticompetitive effect is seldom possible and not required for a merger to be illegal.
Book Synopsis Non-horizontal Mergers by : Wayne D. Collins
Download or read book Non-horizontal Mergers written by Wayne D. Collins and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers, Entry, and Efficient Defences by : David M. Spector
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers, Entry, and Efficient Defences written by David M. Spector and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is shown that if firms compete in quantities and marginal costs are nondecreasing, any profitable merger failing to generate technological synergies must harm consumers through higher prices, irrespective of entry conditions in the industry. However this result does not hold if products are differentiated and firms compete in prices. The implications for merger policy are discussed. Keywords: Horizontal mergers, competition policy, oligopoly theory. JEL Classifications: D43, K21, L13, L41.
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers by : Joseph V. Farrell
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers written by Joseph V. Farrell and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers with Free Entry by : Carl Davidson
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers with Free Entry written by Carl Davidson and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers by : George Alan Hay
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers written by George Alan Hay and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legality of a horizontal merger under section 7 of the Clayton Act turns on a reckoning of its social costs and benefits. This paper reviews what economics has to say about that reckoning and explores the relationship between economic learning and merger law and policy.
Book Synopsis Mergers and Acquisitions: Performance consequences by : Simon Peck
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions: Performance consequences written by Simon Peck and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set includes articles from the four main fields which have influenced the study of Mergers and Acquisitions: Economics, Finance, Strategic Management and Human Resource Management. Featuring the key papers by individuals who shaped the field, the collection presents these formative pieces in thematically grouped sections, including coverage of: * Perspectives on the modern business corporation and the role of mergers and acquisitions: historical, financial, strategic and management * Causes of mergers and acquisitions activity * Performance impact of mergers and acquisitions activity * Public policy and the corporation The set features a comprehensive index and original introductory material.
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers with Free Entry in Differentiated Oligopolies by : Daniel Piccinin
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers with Free Entry in Differentiated Oligopolies written by Daniel Piccinin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers in an Open Economy by : Anming Zhang
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers in an Open Economy written by Anming Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers by : Berardino Cesi
Download or read book Horizontal Mergers written by Berardino Cesi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that in a three-firm infinitely repeated Cournot game, there exists a"stick and carrot"strategy equilibrium in which an exogenous bilateral horizontal merger is profitable and the incentive to remain out of the merger disappears. In this sub-game perfect equilibrium, the merged entity produces the duopoly quantity and the outsider limits its production to half the duopoly quantity. Our stick and carrot strategy entails that the merged entity threatens to produce twice the triopoly quantity for two periods if the outsider does not produce half the duopoly quantity. In this equilibrium, the aggregate price remains high enough to make the merger profitable for the insiders. Also, the quantity produced by the outsider is sufficiently low to eliminate the difference between the profit of the outsider and the merging firm.
