Holographic Particle Sizing in Solid Fuel Ramjets

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Holographic Particle Sizing in Solid Fuel Ramjets by : Robert Paul Paty

Download or read book Holographic Particle Sizing in Solid Fuel Ramjets written by Robert Paul Paty and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation was conducted to determine the suitability of a holographic technique as a diagnostic tool for metallized fuel combustion in a two-dimensional solid fuel ramjet. The highly metallized fuels were burned under conditions similar to actual flight conditions. If found suitable, the objective was to produce a three-dimensional image of a volume in the boundary layer above the fuel surface, and to determine the particle size distribution in that volume. This distribution could be used to validate current models which must assume particle size, and could lead to better estimates of fuel regression rates and combustion efficiencies. Once the conditions for sustained combustion were determined, the technique was successfully demonstrated, even in the presence of large amounts of smoke. Holograms were obtained at two different chamber pressures for each of the fuels. However, current resolution limits of the technique are not sufficient to reveal the vast majority of the particles in the combustor. Keywords: Solid fuel ramjet, Boron combustion, Metallized fuels, Ramjet, Holography. (kt).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet by : James Allen Nabity

Download or read book Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet written by James Allen Nabity and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle size measurements were obtained at the grain exit and nozzle entrance in a solid fuel ramjet combustor using a boron based fuel. The particle size distributions at the aft end of the fuel grain were generally quadra-modal, with mode peaks at 2, 4,15, and 25 - 45 microns. At the nozzle entrance the distributions were tri-modal, due to the complete oxidation of the 2 micron particles. Sauter mean diameter and the size of the largest agglomerates increased with increasing equivalence ratio (or grain length), indicating that the longer grains result in more surface agglomeration. Combustion efficiency increased with equivalence ratio. A direct correlation of particle size alone with combustion efficiency was not obvious and may require an accurate measurement of particle concentration. Keywords: Integral rocket ramjet engines; Rocket propellant grains; Solid fuel ramjet engines; Combustion; Laser particle measurement; Metallized rocket fuels. Theses. (edc).

Automatic Particle Sizing from Rocket Motor Holograms

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Particle Sizing from Rocket Motor Holograms by :

Download or read book Automatic Particle Sizing from Rocket Motor Holograms written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microscopic particles within an optical hologram reconstruction have been successfully measured using an image digitizer and a PC/AT computer. The hologram was recorded during a test burn of some solid rocket fuel and captured a 2 in x 2 in volume of burning particles as they lift from the fuel surface during combustion. The computer processes the digitized images using feature identification algorithms and sizing in the feature's horizontal dimension, its vertical dimension and area. The operation of the algorithms have been validated against calibration objects. Statistical tests show that about 1,300 particles from several image frames are required to obtain a representative size distribution. Overlying speckle degrades the resolution of the image and can be reduced by a variety of techniques. The performance of these speckle-reduction techniques has been measured and compared in the areas of speckle reduction, loss of resolution, and processing time. Program sizes and processing times have been compared for both FORTRAN and C-language versions of the processing program.

Combustion of Boron Based Solid Propellants & Solid Fuel

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion of Boron Based Solid Propellants & Solid Fuel by : Kenneth K. Kuo

Download or read book Combustion of Boron Based Solid Propellants & Solid Fuel written by Kenneth K. Kuo and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-01-04 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet by : James Allen Nabity

Download or read book Metallized Fuel Particle Size Study in a Solid Fuel Ramjet written by James Allen Nabity and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle size measurements were obtained at the grain exit and nozzle entrance in a solid fuel ramjet combustor using a boron based fuel. The particle size distributions at the aft end of the fuel grain were generally quadra-modal, with mode peaks at 2, 4,15, and 25 - 45 microns. At the nozzle entrance the distributions were tri-modal, due to the complete oxidation of the 2 micron particles. Sauter mean diameter and the size of the largest agglomerates increased with increasing equivalence ratio (or grain length), indicating that the longer grains result in more surface agglomeration. Combustion efficiency increased with equivalence ratio. A direct correlation of particle size alone with combustion efficiency was not obvious and may require an accurate measurement of particle concentration. Keywords: Integral rocket ramjet engines; Rocket propellant grains; Solid fuel ramjet engines; Combustion; Laser particle measurement; Metallized rocket fuels. Theses. (edc).

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461305993
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences by : Wade H. Shafer

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 32 (thesis year 1987) a total of 12,483 theses titles from 22 Canadian and 176 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 32 reports theses submitted in 1987, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Holographic Investigation of Particulates in Metallized Solid Fuel Ramjet Combustion

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Holographic Investigation of Particulates in Metallized Solid Fuel Ramjet Combustion by : Crawford Alan III. Easterling

Download or read book A Holographic Investigation of Particulates in Metallized Solid Fuel Ramjet Combustion written by Crawford Alan III. Easterling and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation was conducted pursuant to the development of a holographic technique to be used in the study of particulates in metallized solid fuel ramjet combustion. Additionally, a technique for generating a time-space dependent temperature profile of a two-dimensional solid fuel ramjet fuel slab was developed. A holocamera was designed and constructed for use with a two-dimensional solid fuel ramjet. Eleven micron resolution was obtained using diffuse illumination. Initial attempts to obtain holograms were unsuccessful. The fuels tested either would not sustain or, produced copious amounts of smoke which precluded a sufficiently intense scene beam from reaching the holographic plate. Use of 0.005 inch diameter, Chromel-Alumel thermocouples, imbedded at measured depths in the fuel slab, provided subsurface temperature data as a function of time and location, until exposed to free stream conditions. Keywords: Solid Fuel ramjet, Boron combustion, Metallized fuels ramjet, Holography.

Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. by :

Download or read book Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-03 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Reduction of Data from Images and Holograms

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Reduction of Data from Images and Holograms by :

Download or read book Automated Reduction of Data from Images and Holograms written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Awareness in Particle Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Current Awareness in Particle Technology by :

Download or read book Current Awareness in Particle Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mass and Heat Transfer Studies of Solid Fuel Particles Using Three-dimensional Holographic Interferometry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass and Heat Transfer Studies of Solid Fuel Particles Using Three-dimensional Holographic Interferometry by : Richard Randolph Steeper

Download or read book Mass and Heat Transfer Studies of Solid Fuel Particles Using Three-dimensional Holographic Interferometry written by Richard Randolph Steeper and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particle Sizing in a Fuel-Rich Ramjet Combustor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Sizing in a Fuel-Rich Ramjet Combustor by : R. Turner

Download or read book Particle Sizing in a Fuel-Rich Ramjet Combustor written by R. Turner and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) has been used to measure the size, concentration, and velocity of individual particles having diameters ranging from 3 to greater than 100 micron and having velocities of 600 to 1400 m/s in the fuel-rich exhaust of a ramjet combustor. The visibility of the LDV output was used to measure particle diameters ranging from 3 to under 30 micron and the mean scattered amplitude was used to measure particles ranging from 20 to over 100 micron. The attenuation of one LDV beam provided information on the total amount of material present. Measurements were made along the flow field of a combustor operating at 35 psia, an inlet temperature of 650 to 850 K, and fuel equivalence ratios (ER) of 1.6 and 2.6. Typically, at a point one-half inch from the nozzle and for an ER of 2.6, the average particle velocity is 800 m/s, the average particle size is 50 micron, and the particle density is 250 particles per cubic centimeter. The large particles appear to be unburnt fuel. (Author).