Holistic Thinking

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Holistic Thinking

Author : Joseph E. Kasser
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781515235309
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Thinking by : Joseph E. Kasser

Download or read book Holistic Thinking written by Joseph E. Kasser and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-08-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the skills to identify and solve problems are becoming recognised as being increasingly important, there are not many good ways to help you acquire those skills. This book is designed to help you help you acquire those skills so as to be able to deal with undesirable situations, identify the right problem and provide the optimal acceptable solution from the range of prospective solutions.The needed skill for providing acceptable solutions is the ability to think differently to that of your contemporaries. You need to go beyond systems thinking and apply holistic thinking to the matter at hand. This book helps you develop that skill, building on the works of W. Edwards Deming (Quality), Peter Senge (systems thinking), Tom Peters, Peter Drucker and Michael Hammer and James Champy (management) to tell you what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and provide you with the understanding of why it must be done. While systems thinking can help you to understand relationships in situations and think systemically and systematically, systems thinking alone cannot help you provide innovative solutions to complex problems. This is because understanding situations is only the first step on the journey that provides those innovative solutions. This book provides you with frameworks and classifications systemically and systematically starting by discussing thinking, then taking you through thinking about undesirable situations and problems and how to convert them to acceptable solutions.The book is split into three parts: * Part I. Thinking and ideas.* Part II. Using the ideas in problem-solving.* Part III. Innovative solutions to complex problems.Part I provides the thinking and communications tools which are used to create and communicate innovative solutions to complex problems. Chapter 2 introduces you to thinking and introduces some of the tools you can use to assist your creative thinking. Chapter 3 discusses ways to communicate ideas because there is little point in generating ideas if you are not going to do anything with them. Chapter 4 introduces nine Holistic Thinking Perspectives (HTP) as anchor points on the perspectives perimeter and more.Chapter 5: Introduces and provides an overview of critical thinking. Part II covers the problem-solving aspect of creating innovative solutions to complex problems. Chapter 6 introduces Active Brainstorming as a way to increase the numbers of ideas generated by brainstorming using the HTPs coupled with the Kipling questions "who, what, where, when, why and how". Chapter 7 discusses the nature of systems and complex systems.Chapter 8 discusses decision-making because decision-making is at the heart of problem-solving. Chapter 9 discusses problems and solutions, the assumptions behind problem-solving, ways to remedy problems and introduces a holistic approach to managing problems and solutions. Part III provides examples of innovative solutions to complex problems showing how the progressive perspectives went beyond systems thinking and contributed to the innovative solutions and concludes by suggesting things you can do to start to become an innovator.Chapter 10 provides a range of examples of holistic thinking. Each example not only illustrates how the problem-solving process was tailored but provides examples of other aspects of finding innovative solutions to complex problems such as where things went correctly and where and how things can and did go wrong.Chapter 11 provides macro and micro examples of perceiving several issues/systems from various points on the perspectives perimeter for different purposes, the insights obtained and the resulting innovative solutions. Chapter 12 provides suggestions for how you can go about creating your own innovative solutions to complex problems.This book also provides a definitive answer to the question, "what came first, the chicken or the egg?"

Systems Thinking for School Leaders

Author : Haim Shaked
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319535714
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking for School Leaders by : Haim Shaked

Download or read book Systems Thinking for School Leaders written by Haim Shaked and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new approach to school leadership – Holistic School Leadership, whereby school leaders lead schools through systems-thinking concepts and procedures. Facing growing complexity, change and diversity, school leaders need to regularly apply the systems view and perform at the systems level. This book proposes a holistic approach, providing school leaders with systemic principles of action for excellence in education. “What a wonderful book – once I started it, I couldn’t put it down. The book masterfully makes a systems leadership perspective accessible and grounded in the reality of the daily life of educators. Holistic School Leadership is a “must read” for anyone who has the responsibility for making schools better places, from professors to emerging teacher leaders.” Karen Seashore (Louis), Regents Professor of Organizational Leadership, Policy and Development, University of Minnesota “Shaked and Schechter have constructed a much needed bridge to the future of educational leadership, a future of systemic thinking and positivity.” Joseph Murphy, Professor of Education and Public Policy, Peabody College of Education, Vanderbilt University “Shaked and Schechter offer a comprehensive yet concise account of the meaning of systems thinking. The authors systematically develop their Holistic School Leadership approach with compelling examples, carefully attending to the perennial challenge of implementation. Important reading for scholars and practitioners of school leadership and management!" James P. Spillane, Olin Professor in Learning and Organizational Change, Northwestern University “This is the most important book on systems thinking since Senge’s (1990) seminal work on learning organizations. Shaked and Schechter demonstrate the critical and practical utility of systems thinking for school leaders—a must read for all reflective practitioners.” Wayne K. Hoy, Professor Emeritus, The Ohio State University. “Holistic School Leadership provides an innovative and exciting look into a new perspective on educational leadership that holds tremendous potential in reshaping educational research, policy, and practice. The idea of interdependence alone makes this powerful new book required reading for anyone concerned with the future of education and educational leadership in particular. Give yourself, your colleagues, your students, and your system the gift of the wisdom in this book.” Alan J. Daly, Chair and Professor, Department of Education Studies, University of California, San Diego “In this informative book, Shaked and Schechter offer a fresh application of systems thinking to schools and to the work of school leaders. This book is a useful addition to the bookshelves of both those who prepare and those who support school leaders.” Megan Tschannen-Moran, Professor of Educational Leadership, College of William and Mary

Holistic Management, Third Edition

Author : Allan Savory
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 161091743X
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Management, Third Edition by : Allan Savory

Download or read book Holistic Management, Third Edition written by Allan Savory and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Holistic Management is a systems-thinking approach developed by biologist Allan Savory to restore the world's grassland soils and minimize the damaging effects of climate change and desertification on humans and the natural world. This long-awaited third edition of this title is comprehensively updated with reorganized, streamlined chapters and new color photos featuring before-and-after examples of land restored through livestock manipulation designed to mimic wildlife migrations of the past. Written for new generations of ranchers, farmers, pastoralists, social entrepreneurs, government agencies, and NGOs working to address global environmental degradation, it offers new hope for a sustainable future."--Page [4] of cover.

The 12 Secrets of Highly Creative Women

Author : Gail McMeekin
Publisher : Conari Press
ISBN 13 : 9781573241410
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis The 12 Secrets of Highly Creative Women by : Gail McMeekin

Download or read book The 12 Secrets of Highly Creative Women written by Gail McMeekin and published by Conari Press. This book was released on 2000-02-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revealing how women can break free of societal and psychological barriers, the author uses the examples of Shakti Gawain, Sarah Ban Breathnach, Cathleen Rountree, Chris Madden and other "creatives" to show how to overcome blocks to creativity. Original. 25,000 first printing.

Teaching from the Thinking Heart

Author : John P. Miller
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1623967252
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching from the Thinking Heart by : John P. Miller

Download or read book Teaching from the Thinking Heart written by John P. Miller and published by IAP. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forward by Nel Noddings This book includes papers written by teachers and how they engage holistic education in their classrooms. The papers come from a course taught by Jack Miller at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto entitled The Holistic Curriculum. This is a rich and diverse collection of papers showing how holistic education can be brought into public education despite the pressures of testing and other accountability measures. Although most of the teachers teach in public schools there are also examples from teachers working in private and post secondary settings. This book can inspire other teachers who are looking for ways to teach the whole person in a more connected manner. There are very few texts in the field of holistic education that include the voices and practices of teachers, particularly those working in public schools. Many of the examples of holistic education in practice come from Waldorf, Montessori, Reggio Emilia and alternative schools. A unique feature of this book is the many different voices of teachers describing their work in the classroom; they talk about their successes, the challenges and even a few failures.

Think for Myself at School

Author : Kristy Hammill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781775163824
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Think for Myself at School by : Kristy Hammill

Download or read book Think for Myself at School written by Kristy Hammill and published by . This book was released on 2018-01-27 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We can't always be there to protect our kids from peer pressure, but we can arm them with ability to think for themselves! A child that can think for themselves has power! Power to keep their imagination running strong, power to stand up for themselves, and power against bullies. Let your kids know it's okay to be different! Just be yourself, no matter what others around you are doing! Own it! Kale sets a great example for making your own decisions in this straight-forward kids book. He likes animals and super capes and it doesn't matter that his friends are more into construction trucks and freight trains. He knows what he likes and is great at making his own decisions. Making the little decisions for yourself as a kid leads to being able to make the big decisions for yourself as adult. Perhaps if we never lose who we are as kids we won't have to spend so much time trying to find ourselves as adults. Kids are under so much pressure at school to fit in that they often put their own likes and dislikes on the back burner in order to be like everyone else. Read this book to your little ones before they head off to school and they will see how it's okay to be different! The Think For Myself Series will encourage your kids to know who they are and be confident in themselves. Send your kids the message that it's cool to be unique and always give them thefreedom to think for themselves!

Holistic Resource Management

Author : Allan Savory
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Resource Management by : Allan Savory

Download or read book Holistic Resource Management written by Allan Savory and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holistic management considers humans, their economies, and the environment as inseparable. At the heart of the approach lies a simple testing process that enables people to make decisions that simultaneously consider economic, social and environmental realities, both short- and long-term. A useful handbook for anyone involved with land management and stewardship.

Systems Thinking

Author : Jamshid Gharajedaghi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123859166
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking by : Jamshid Gharajedaghi

Download or read book Systems Thinking written by Jamshid Gharajedaghi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems Thinking, Third Edition combines systems theory and interactive design to provide an operational methodology for defining problems and designing solutions in an environment increasingly characterized by chaos and complexity. This new edition has been updated to include all new chapters on self-organizing systems as well as holistic, operational, and design thinking. The book covers recent crises in financial systems and job markets, the housing bubble, and environment, assessing their impact on systems thinking. A companion website is available at interactdesign.com. This volume is ideal for senior executives as well as for chief information/operating officers and other executives charged with systems management and process improvement. It may also be a helpful resource for IT/MBA students and academics. Four NEW chapters on self-organizing systems, holistic thinking, operational thinking, and design thinking Covers the recent crises in financial systems and job markets globally, the housing bubble, and the environment, assessing their impact on systems thinking Companion website to accompany the book is available at interactdesign.com

Steve's Doughnut!

Author : J. K. Smart
Publisher : Kielder Press
ISBN 13 : 1905663005
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Steve's Doughnut! by : J. K. Smart

Download or read book Steve's Doughnut! written by J. K. Smart and published by Kielder Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systems Thinking for Management Consultants

Author : Rajneesh Chowdhury
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811385300
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking for Management Consultants by : Rajneesh Chowdhury

Download or read book Systems Thinking for Management Consultants written by Rajneesh Chowdhury and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how systems thinking and approaches can aid management consultants in navigating the complexities of client advisory in current realities. It thereby brings to the forefront aspects of holism, flexibility and responsibility - the keys to success in today’s world. Management consultants are called in to offer an independent expert view of an organisation/ a situation and are expected to address some of the most pressing problems businesses face. The client does not exist in a silo, but in a complex environment that lies at the intersection of a range of internal and external factors that are often unseen and unpredictable. The organisation itself presents an alien territory that the consultant is expected to acclimatise to within a very short period of time, and come up with solutions that “insiders” would not have been able to visualise. The book presents a range of ideas, concepts and reference cases that are relevant and topical for consultants in their daily work. It argues that systems thinking allows holism and flexibility in management consulting – while holism is about the ability to encompass the environmental and organisational complexity, flexibility is about the ability to think creatively and adopt different approaches to accommodate this complexity. With commentaries, case studies, conceptual models and perspectives that cut across multiple industries, sectors and countries, this book is a valuable resource for academics and professionals alike. The book’s inner pages and its page on Springer.com contain additional comments providing perspectives of clients, industry experts and academia.

The Holistic Curriculum

Author : John P. Miller
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442691484
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis The Holistic Curriculum by : John P. Miller

Download or read book The Holistic Curriculum written by John P. Miller and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2007-03-17 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holistic education is concerned with connections in human experience - connections between mind and body, between linear thinking and intuitive ways of knowing, between individual and community, and between the personal self and the transpersonal self. First published in 1988, The Holistic Curriculum examines the philosophical, psychological, and social foundations of holistic education, outlining its history and discussing practical applications in the classroom. This revised and expanded second edition concisely describes how holistic thinking integrates spiritual and scientific perspectives, drawing on romantic, humanistic, and other radical alternatives to the atomistic worldview of the modern age. The role of the teacher, the issue of accountability, and strategies for implementing the Holistic Curriculum are also discussed.

Systems Thinker's Toolbox

Author : Joseph Eli Kasser
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042988267X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinker's Toolbox by : Joseph Eli Kasser

Download or read book Systems Thinker's Toolbox written by Joseph Eli Kasser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems Thinker's Toolbox: Tools for Managing Complexity provides more than 100 tools based on systems thinking and beyond. Each tool is described, and when necessary, examples are provided of how each of them can be used. Some of the simplest tools can be combined into more complex tools. The tools may be things such as lists, causal loops, and templates, as well as processes and methodologies. Key Features Provides an explanation of the two views of systems thinking; systemic and systematic thinking, and then shows how to perform each of them in a complimentary manner Presents a set of thinking tools that can be used to apply systems thinking to solving problems in project management, engineering, systems engineering, new product development, and business Describes the tools from simple such as lists, and goes on to more complex such as Categorized Requirements in Process (CRIP) charts, and then onto the processes Introduces new tools that have been tested with positive feedback Discusses a set of communication tools that can improve project reviews and communicating innovative ideas

Holistic Human

Author : Brad Dixon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Human by : Brad Dixon

Download or read book Holistic Human written by Brad Dixon and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We grow through challenge and discomfort. Having my father and uncle struggle with heart disease and cancer forced me to look at my daily habits. I started to understand the importance of how we go about our days. We are all called to change ourselves if we want to change the world. Small daily changes to our habits lead to personal, community, and planetary transformation. "Self help" books need to promote habits that are holistic and expansive so to benefit all, including our natural world. I discuss the holistic benefits of plant slanted eating, meditation, movement, fasting, cold therapy, positive relationships, and how the health of the soil directly affects our wellness. Holistic Human unpacks the expansive habits of wellness & performance with practical takeaway tips interwoven with a personal story of change.

Making Sense of Adult Learning

Author : Dorothy MacKeracher
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802037787
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Sense of Adult Learning by : Dorothy MacKeracher

Download or read book Making Sense of Adult Learning written by Dorothy MacKeracher and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Not just for students in adult education, Making Sense of Adult Learning is for anyone working with adults in a variety of settings: business, industry, organizations, colleges, universities, and training projects. Learning is at the heart of human experience, and this guide provides essential keys to understanding how adults learn and to applying that knowledge to practical, everyday situations"--Book jacket.

Holistic Thinking

Author : Joseph E. Kasser
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781482539011
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Thinking by : Joseph E. Kasser

Download or read book Holistic Thinking written by Joseph E. Kasser and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the skills to identify and solve problems are becoming recognised as being increasingly important, there are not many good ways to help you acquire those skills. This book is designed to help you help you acquire those skills so as to be able to deal with undesirable situations, identify the right problem and provide the optimal acceptable solution from the range of prospective solutions. The needed skill for providing acceptable solutions is the ability to think differently to that of your contemporaries. You need to go beyond systems thinking and apply holistic thinking to the matter at hand. This book helps you develop that skill, building on the works of W. Edwards Deming (Quality), Peter Senge (systems thinking), Tom Peters, Peter Drucker and Michael Hammer and James Champy (management) to tell you what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and provide you with the understanding of why it must be done. For example, in school, generally, you are taught to solve problems by being given a problem and then asked to find the solution. The assumption being that there is a well-defined problem and a single well-defined correct solution. Well, unfortunately the real world is not like that, because often more than one correct solution can be found. For example, you are hungry which is generally an undesirable situation. Your problem is to figure out a way to remedy that undesirable situation by consuming some food to satisfy the hunger. There are a number of solutions to this problem including cooking something, going to a restaurant, collecting some takeaway food, and telephoning for home delivery. Then there is the choice of what type of food; Italian, French, Chinese, pizza, lamb, chicken, beef, fish, vegetarian etc. Now consider the vegetables, sauces and drinks. There are many solutions because there are many combinations of types of food, meat, vegetables and method of getting the food to the table. Which solution is the right one? The answer is that the right solution is the one that satisfies your hunger in a timely and affordable manner and does not cause any gastric problems. If several of the solution options can perform this function and you have no preference between them, then each of them are just as correct as any of the other ones that satisfy your hunger. The words 'right solution' or 'correct solution' should be thought of as meaning 'one or more acceptable solutions'. While systems thinking can help you to understand relationships in situations and think systemically and systematically, systems thinking alone cannot help you provide innovative solutions to complex problems. This is because understanding situations is only the first step on the journey that provides those innovative solutions. This book takes you along that journey going beyond systems thinking to help you find innovative solutions. This book provides you with frameworks and classifications systemically and systematically starting by discussing thinking, then taking you through thinking about undesirable situations and problems and how to convert them to acceptable solutions.

Holistic Management

Author : Allan Savory
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Management by : Allan Savory

Download or read book Holistic Management written by Allan Savory and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly sophisticated technology and an ever-expand-ing base of knowledge have not been enough to allow humans to halt the worldwide progression of environmental degradation. Extensive fieldwork in both Africa and the United States convinced Allan Savory that neither the forces of nature nor commonly blamed culprits -- overpopulation, poor farming practices, lack of financial support -- were causing the decline of once-healthy ecosystems. He also noted that once land has become degraded, leaving it alone seldom helps revitalize it. Savory eventually came to realize that on the most fundamental level, environmental problems are caused by human management decisions, and only through wholesale changes in the way decisions are made can functioning ecosystems be restored. In response to that startling discovery, Savory began to develop a revolutionary new approach to decision-making and management. Known initially as Holistic Resource Management, and now as simply Holistic Management, it considers humans, their economies, and the environment as inseparable. It includes a common-sense decision-making framework that requires no specialized knowledge or elaborate technology to utilize, and is applicable in any environment or management situation. At the heart of the approach lies a simple testing process that enables people to make decisions that simultaneously consider economic, social, and environmental realities, both short- and long-term.Holistic Management is a newly revised and updated edition of Holistic Resource Management (Island Press, 1988), which was the first book-length treatment of Savory's decision-making framework and how it could be applied. A decade of trial-and-error implementation has strengthened and clarified the book's ideas, and has expanded the scope of the process to include all manner of decisions and management situations, not just those that relate to land and resource management.Holistic Management has been practiced by thousands of people around the world to profitably restore and promote the health of their land through practices that mimic nature, and by many others who have sought a more rewarding personal or family life. This book is an essential handbook for anyone involved with land management and stewardship -- ranchers, farmers, resource managers, and others -- and a valuable guide for all those seeking to make better decisions within their organizations or in any aspect of their personal lives.

The WEIRDest People in the World

Author : Joseph Henrich
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374710457
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis The WEIRDest People in the World by : Joseph Henrich

Download or read book The WEIRDest People in the World written by Joseph Henrich and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 A Bloomberg Best Non-Fiction Book of 2020 A Behavioral Scientist Notable Book of 2020 A Human Behavior & Evolution Society Must-Read Popular Evolution Book of 2020 A bold, epic account of how the co-evolution of psychology and culture created the peculiar Western mind that has profoundly shaped the modern world. Perhaps you are WEIRD: raised in a society that is Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic. If so, you’re rather psychologically peculiar. Unlike much of the world today, and most people who have ever lived, WEIRD people are highly individualistic, self-obsessed, control-oriented, nonconformist, and analytical. They focus on themselves—their attributes, accomplishments, and aspirations—over their relationships and social roles. How did WEIRD populations become so psychologically distinct? What role did these psychological differences play in the industrial revolution and the global expansion of Europe during the last few centuries? In The WEIRDest People in the World, Joseph Henrich draws on cutting-edge research in anthropology, psychology, economics, and evolutionary biology to explore these questions and more. He illuminates the origins and evolution of family structures, marriage, and religion, and the profound impact these cultural transformations had on human psychology. Mapping these shifts through ancient history and late antiquity, Henrich reveals that the most fundamental institutions of kinship and marriage changed dramatically under pressure from the Roman Catholic Church. It was these changes that gave rise to the WEIRD psychology that would coevolve with impersonal markets, occupational specialization, and free competition—laying the foundation for the modern world. Provocative and engaging in both its broad scope and its surprising details, The WEIRDest People in the World explores how culture, institutions, and psychology shape one another, and explains what this means for both our most personal sense of who we are as individuals and also the large-scale social, political, and economic forces that drive human history. Includes black-and-white illustrations.