Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
History And Description Of Rapid Transit Routes In New York City
Download History And Description Of Rapid Transit Routes In New York City full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online History And Description Of Rapid Transit Routes In New York City ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City by : New York Public Service Commission. 1st District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City written by New York Public Service Commission. 1st District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City by : New York Public Service Commission. 1st District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City written by New York Public Service Commission. 1st District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Wheels That Drove New York by : Roger P. Roess
Download or read book The Wheels That Drove New York written by Roger P. Roess and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wheels That Drove New York tells the fascinating story of how a public transportation system helped transform a small trading community on the southern tip of Manhattan island to a world financial capital that is home to more than 8,000,000 people. From the earliest days of horse-drawn conveyances to the wonders of one of the world's largest and most efficient subways, the story links the developing history of the City itself to the growth and development of its public transit system. Along the way, the key role of played by the inventors, builders, financiers, and managers of the system are highlighted. New York began as a fur trading outpost run by the Dutch West India Company, established after the discovery and exploration of New York Harbor and its great river by Henry Hudson. It was eventually taken over by the British, and the magnificent harbor provided for a growing center of trade. Trade spurred industry, initially those needed to support the shipping industry, later spreading to various products for export. When DeWitt Clinton built the Erie Canal, which linked New York Harbor to the Great Lakes, New York became the center of trade for all products moving into and out of the mid-west. As industry grew, New York became a magnate for immigrants seeking refuge in a new land of opportunity. The City's population continued to expand. Both water and land barriers, however, forced virtually the entire population to live south of what is now 14th Street. Densities grew dangerously, and brought both disease and conflict to the poorer quarters of the Five Towns. To expand, the City needed to conquer land and water barriers, primarily with a public transportation system. By the time of the Civil War, the City was at a breaking point. The horse-drawn public conveyances that had provided all of the public transportation services since the 1820's needed to be replaced with something more effective and efficient. First came the elevated railroads, initially powered by steam engines. With the invention of electricity and the electric traction motor, the elevated's were electrified, and a trolley system emerged. Finally, in 1904, the City opened its first subway. From there, the City's growth to northern Manhattan and to the "outer boroughs" of Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx exploded. The Wheels That Drove New York takes us through the present day, and discusses the many challenges that the transit system has had to face over the years. It also traces the conversion of the system from fully private operations (through the elevated railways) to the fully public system that exists today, and the problems that this transformation has created along the way.
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City, Adopted Under the Rapid Transit Act, Embracing Routes Constructed, Under Construction and Validated for Construction, Together with a Map of Each Route and a Compination Map Showing All Such Routes ... by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City, Adopted Under the Rapid Transit Act, Embracing Routes Constructed, Under Construction and Validated for Construction, Together with a Map of Each Route and a Compination Map Showing All Such Routes ... written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City Adopted Under the Rapid Transit Act. ... by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City Adopted Under the Rapid Transit Act. ... written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District
Download or read book History and Description of Rapid Transit Routes in New York City written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History and description of rapid transit routes in New York City, adopted under the Rapid Transit Act, embracing routes contstructed, under construction and validated for construction, together with a map of each route and a combination map showing all such routes by :
Download or read book History and description of rapid transit routes in New York City, adopted under the Rapid Transit Act, embracing routes contstructed, under construction and validated for construction, together with a map of each route and a combination map showing all such routes written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 722 Miles written by Clifton Hood and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2004-08-23 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it first opened on October 27, 1904, the New York City subway ran twenty-two miles from City Hall to 145th Street and Lenox Avenue—the longest stretch ever built at one time. From that initial route through the completion of the IND or Independent Subway line in the 1940s, the subway grew to cover 722 miles—long enough to reach from New York to Chicago. In this definitive history, Clifton Hood traces the complex and fascinating story of the New York City subway system, one of the urban engineering marvels of the twentieth century. For the subway's centennial the author supplies a new foreward explaining that now, after a century, "we can see more clearly than ever that this rapid transit system is among the twentieth century's greatest urban achievements."
Book Synopsis Building the New Rapid Transit System of New York City by : Fred Lavis
Download or read book Building the New Rapid Transit System of New York City written by Fred Lavis and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapid Transit in New York City and in Other Great Cities by : New York Chamber of Commerce
Download or read book Rapid Transit in New York City and in Other Great Cities written by New York Chamber of Commerce and published by University of Michigan Library. This book was released on 1905 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Moving the Masses by : Charles W. Cheape
Download or read book Moving the Masses written by Charles W. Cheape and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of public transit is an integral part of both business and urban history in late nineteenth-century America. The author begins this study in 1880, when public transportation in large American cities was provided by numerous, competing horse-car companies with little or no public control of operation. By 1912, when the study concludes, a monopoly in each city operated a coordinated network of electric-powered streetcars and, in the largest cities, subways, which were regulated by city and state agencies. The history of transit development reflects two dominant themes: the constant pressure of rapid growth in city population and area and the requirements of the technology developed to service that growth. The case studies here include three of the four cites that had rapid transit during this period. Each case study examines, first, the mechanization of surface lines and, second, the implementation of rapid transit. New York requires an additional chapter on steam-powered, elevated railroads, for early population growth there required rapid transit before the invention of electric technology. Urban transit enterprise is viewed within a clear and familiar pattern of evolution--the pattern of the last half of the nineteenth century, when industries with expanding markets and complex, costly processes of production and distribution adopted new strategy and structure, administered by a new class of professional managers.
Book Synopsis The New York City Subway System by : Ronald A. Reis
Download or read book The New York City Subway System written by Ronald A. Reis and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teeming with a population of 3.5 million at the end of the 19th century, the island of Manhattan couldn't meet the city's demand for rapid transit with its horse-drawn trolleys and elevated train lines. New York City needed a subway system. After four years of digging and diverting miles of utilities and tunneling under the Harlem River, the city's residents celebrated a new era in mass transit on October 27, 1904, with the opening of a nine-mile subway route. In the century to come, the New York subway would grow and expand to a system that runs 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with 6,400 cars, 468 stations, a daily ridership of 4.5 million, and 842 miles of track - longer than the distance from New York to Chicago. Politics, graffiti, and unbelievable construction challenges combined to make the building and running of the New York subway system one of the America's greatest civic undertakings.
Book Synopsis The Routes Not Taken by : Joseph B. Raskin
Download or read book The Routes Not Taken written by Joseph B. Raskin and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating journey into the past—and under the ground—that offers “an insightful look at the what-might-have-beens of urban mass transit” (The New York Times). From the day it broke ground by City Hall in 1900, it took about four and half years to build New York’s first subway line to West 145th Street in Harlem. Things rarely went that quickly ever again. The Routes Not Taken explores the often-dramatic stories behind unbuilt or unfinished subway lines. The city’s efforts to expand its underground labyrinth were often met with unexpected obstacles—financial shortfalls, clashing political agendas, battles with community groups, and more. After discovering a copy of the 1929 subway expansion map, Joseph B. Raskin began his own investigation into the city’s underbelly. Here he provides an extensively researched history of the Big Apple’s unfinished business. The Routes Not Taken sheds light on: *the efforts to expand the Hudson Tubes into a full-fledged subway *the Flushing line, and why it never made it past Flushing *a platform under Brooklyn’s Nevins Street station unused for more than a century *the 2nd Avenue line—long the symbol of dashed dreams—deferred countless times since the original plans were presented in 1929 Raskin reveals the personalities involved, explaining why Fiorello H. La Guardia couldn’t grasp the importance of subway lines and why Robert Moses found them old and boring. By focusing on unbuilt lines, he illustrates how the existing system is actually a Herculean feat of countless compromises. Filled with illustrations, this is an enduring contribution to the history of transportation and the history of New York City.
Book Synopsis Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District
Download or read book Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. First District and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fifty Years of Rapid Transit, 1864-1917 by : James Blaine Walker
Download or read book Fifty Years of Rapid Transit, 1864-1917 written by James Blaine Walker and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York by : New York (State). Public Service Commission. 1st District
Download or read book Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York written by New York (State). Public Service Commission. 1st District and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
