Historical Variability Of Rainfall In The African East Sahel Of Sudan

Download Historical Variability Of Rainfall In The African East Sahel Of Sudan full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Historical Variability Of Rainfall In The African East Sahel Of Sudan ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan

Author : John F. Hermance
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319005758
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan by : John F. Hermance

Download or read book Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan written by John F. Hermance and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The northward migration of the African monsoon rains in summer, associated with the seasonal march of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) across the plains south of the Sahara, is the most critical asset for the livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local economies of the Sahel. It is essential that climate science (and its publicly available database) play a key role in characterizing the variabilities of these rainfall patterns in space and time if sustainable life styles are to accommodate the expanding populations of the region. This study turns to the East Sahel of Sudan by analyzing over 100 years of historical rainfall data from three of the few long term standard WMO rain gauge stations in substantially different rainfall settings. From north to south, transecting the Sahel, the stations with their annual rainfall are Khartoum (130 mm); Kassala (280 mm); and Gedaref (600 mm). The conclusions challenge a popular notion that changing climate, drought and desertification in the East Sahel may have already accelerated the deterioration of its water resources. However, any evidence of a persistent and coherent regional trend of diminishing rainfall is obscure. Quite the contrary, the evidence demonstrates that the fluctuations of climate and weather patterns over the ensuing decades of the past century - at all temporal scales from days to years to decades - profoundly overwhelm any suggestion of a large-scale, coherent decrease (or increase) in rainfall. The implication is that, it is not long term change, but the highly localized interseasonal, interannual and multiannual variability of rainfall that poses the greatest and most immediate societal threat from naturally-induced causes; a process constantly destabilizing an agrarian economy struggling to survive in a climate that irregularly vacillates between years of drought and years of flooding. While this report may have some interest for climate scientists, it is primarily directed to a general readership (including students in public policy and anthropology) concerned with the availability of water in the Sahel, particularly the long term sustainability of local small-scale farms and transhumant pastoralism.

Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan

Author : John F. Hermance
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319005768
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan by : John F. Hermance

Download or read book Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan written by John F. Hermance and published by . This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Science for Serving Society

Author : Ghassem R. Asrar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400766920
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Science for Serving Society by : Ghassem R. Asrar

Download or read book Climate Science for Serving Society written by Ghassem R. Asrar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive survey and a close analysis of efforts to develop actionable climate information in support of vital decisions for climate adaptation, risk management and policy. Arising from submissions and discussion at the 2011 Open Science Conference (OSC) of the World Climate Research Program (WCRP), the book addresses research and intellectual challenges which span the full range of Program activities.

East African Ecosystems and Their Conservation

Author : T. R. McClanahan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195108175
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis East African Ecosystems and Their Conservation by : T. R. McClanahan

Download or read book East African Ecosystems and Their Conservation written by T. R. McClanahan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: East Africa is one of the most diverse and interesting tropical area on the planet. It is home not only to the last great megafaunal assemblage, but also to human populations with the highest growth rates. This book draws on the expertise of leading ecologists, each intimately familiar with a particular set of East African ecosystems, to provide the first in-depth and integrated account of the ecology, management, threats, and conservation of these diverse ecosystems. Summarizing the tremendous wealth of scientific research that has come out of East Africa in the last few decades, each chapter analyzes a given ecosystem type, taking the reader through the basics of its ecology, its historical use (and misuse) by humans, and its prospects for conservation. Throughout the book, linkages and similarities among ecosystems are emphasized, the historical and contemporary role of humans in shaping these ecosystems is considered, fundamental principles of ecology are considered, and interesting case studies are highlighted. Students and researchers in ecology, conservation biology, and environmental sciences will find this book useful in their work.

Meteorology of Tropical West Africa

Author : Douglas J. Parker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118391306
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Meteorology of Tropical West Africa by : Douglas J. Parker

Download or read book Meteorology of Tropical West Africa written by Douglas J. Parker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meteorology of tropical West Africa: the Forecasters’ Handbook presents the science and practice of weather forecasting for an important region of the tropics. Connecting basic theory with forecasting practice, the book provides a unique training volume for operational weather forecasters, and is also suitable for students of tropical meteorology. The West African region contains a number of archetypal climatic zones, meaning that the science of its weather and climate applies to many other tropical regions. West Africa also exhibits some of the world’s most remarkable weather systems, making it an inspiring region for students to investigate. The weather of West Africa affects human livelihoods on a daily basis, and can contribute to hardship, poverty and mortality. Therefore, the ability to understand and predict the weather has the potential to deliver significant benefits to both society and economies. The book includes comprehensive background material alongside documentation of weather forecasting methods. Many examples taken from observations of West African weather systems are included and online case-studies are referenced widely.

Africa Toward 2030

Author : E. Lundsgaarde
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023036215X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Africa Toward 2030 by : E. Lundsgaarde

Download or read book Africa Toward 2030 written by E. Lundsgaarde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-11 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining studies of demography, climate change, technology and innovation, political development, new actors in international development, and global governance frameworks, this book highlights the major underlying determinants of change in the African context and key uncertainties about the continent's future development prospects.

Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa

Author : Richard W. Battarbee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021216
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa by : Richard W. Battarbee

Download or read book Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa written by Richard W. Battarbee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on two complementary time-scales, the Holocene (approximately the last 11,500 years) and the last glacial-interglacial cycle (approximately the last 130,000 years) to synthesize evidence of climate variability at the regional and continental scale across Europe and Africa. This is the first examination of historical climate variations at such a scale, and thus sets a benchmark for future research.

Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects

Author : Christopher B. Field
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107058163
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects by : Christopher B. Field

Download or read book Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects written by Christopher B. Field and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This latest Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will again form the standard reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including students, researchers and policy makers in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology, atmospheric chemistry and environmental policy.

Droughts

Author : Donald A. Wilhite
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317854241
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Droughts by : Donald A. Wilhite

Download or read book Droughts written by Donald A. Wilhite and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-17 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drought draws together contributions from over 75 leading international researchers in the field to present the most comprehensive body of research on the physical and social dimensions of drought to date. Including an extensive range of case-studies covering the most drought-prone and most affected countries, the contributors examine new technology, planning methodologies and mitigation actions from recent drought experiences worldwide. Following a discussion of the critical concepts of drought, the work is divided into the following additional parts: · causes and predictability · monitoring and early warning techniques · impacts and assessment methodologies · links between drought and other global issues · conclusions and future challenges

Meteorological Drought

Author : Wayne C. Palmer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Meteorological Drought by : Wayne C. Palmer

Download or read book Meteorological Drought written by Wayne C. Palmer and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The underlying concept of the paper is that the amount of precipitation required for the near-normal operation of the established economy of an area during some stated period is dependent on the average climate of the area and on the prevailing meteorological conditions both during and preceding the month or period in question. A method for computing this required precipitation is demonstrated.

The Migration Ecology of Birds

Author : Ian Newton
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012823752X
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Migration Ecology of Birds by : Ian Newton

Download or read book The Migration Ecology of Birds written by Ian Newton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-12-02 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Migration Ecology of Birds, Second Edition covers all aspects of this absorbing subject, including migratory processes, problems of navigation and vagrancy, timing and physiological control of migration, large-scale movement patterns, the effects of recent climate change, the problems that migrants face, and the factors that limit their populations. This book provides a thorough and in-depth review of the state of the science, with the text supplemented by abundant tables, maps and diagrams. Written by a world-renowned avian ecology and migration researcher, this book reveals the extraordinary adaptability of birds to the variable and changing conditions across the globe. This book represents the most updated and detailed review of bird migration, its evolution, ecology and bird physiology. Written in a clear and readable style, it will appeal not only to migration researchers in the field and ornithologists, but to anyone with an interest in this fascinating subject. - Features updated and trending ecological aspects, including various types of bird movements, dispersal and nomadism, and how they relate to food supplies and other external conditions - Contains numerous tables, maps, diagrams, a glossary, and a bibliography of more than 3,000 up-to-date references - Written by an active researcher with a distinguished career in avian ecology, including migration research

Green Development

Author : W. M. Adams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134754493
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Development by : W. M. Adams

Download or read book Green Development written by W. M. Adams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and updated new edition retains the clear and powerful argument which characterized the original. It gives a valuable analysis of the theory and practice of sustainable development and suggests that at the start of the new millennium, we should think radically about the challenge of sustainability. Fully revised, this latest edition includes further reading, chapter outlines, chapter summaries and new discussion topics, and explores: the roots of sustainable development thinking and its evolution in the last three decades of the twentieth century the dominant ideas within mainstream sustainable development the nature and diversity of alternative ideas about sustainability the problems of environmental degradation and the environmental impacts of development strategies for building sustainability in development from above and below. Offering a synthesis of theoretical ideas on sustainability based on the industrialized economies of the North and the practical, applied ideas in the South which tend to ignore 'First World' theory, this important text gives a clear discussion of theory and extensive practical insights drawn from Africa, Latin America and Asia.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Gregory H. Maddox
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1851095608
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sub-Saharan Africa by : Gregory H. Maddox

Download or read book Sub-Saharan Africa written by Gregory H. Maddox and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2006-03-24 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wealth of information and analysis on the environmental forces that have helped shaped the cultures of the African continent. A scholarly reference work that will also appeal to the general reader, Sub-Saharan Africa sets the story of the African environment within the context of geological time and shows how the continent's often harsh conditions prompted humans to develop unique skills in agriculture, animal husbandry, and environmental management. Part of ABC-CLIO's Nature and Human Societies series, this book enables readers to better grasp the extent of humanity's effect on our world. Of particular interest are the book's sections dealing with the impact of the Biafran famine of the 1960s, the Sahelian drought of the 1970s, population growth, and the ongoing challenges of war and HIV/AIDS. Crucially, the book also shows how, despite their relative poverty, many African states have coped admirably with rapid urbanization and have developed world-class conservation and sustainability programs in order to protect and harness some of the most endangered species in the world.

The IUCN Sahel Studies 1989

Author : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2880329779
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The IUCN Sahel Studies 1989 by : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

Download or read book The IUCN Sahel Studies 1989 written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1989 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nile River Basin

Author : Assefa M. Melesse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400706898
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nile River Basin by : Assefa M. Melesse

Download or read book Nile River Basin written by Assefa M. Melesse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents results of scientific studies ranging from hydrological modelling to water management and policy issues in the Nile River basin. It examines the physical, hydrometeorological and hydrogeological description of the basin along with analysis in understanding the hydrological processes of the basin under the changing land-use stemming from population pressure and increased natural resources tapping. The book discusses the increased impact of climate change on the river flows, and such issues as water availability and demand, management and policy to offset the imbalance between demand and available resources. This book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, water resources mangers, policy makers as well as graduate and undergraduate students. It is a useful reference text for ecohydrology, arid zone hydrology, hydrology of transboundary rivers and similar courses.

Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Volume 2, Regional Aspects

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316240355
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Volume 2, Regional Aspects by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Volume 2, Regional Aspects written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This latest Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will again form the standard reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including students, researchers and policy makers in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology, atmospheric chemistry and environmental policy.

Flood Forecasting

Author : Thomas E. Adams
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443140103
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Flood Forecasting by : Thomas E. Adams

Download or read book Flood Forecasting written by Thomas E. Adams and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-09-18 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flood Forecasting: A Global Perspective, Second Edition covers hydrologic forecasting systems on both a national and regional scale. This updated edition includes a breakdown by county contribution and solutions to common issues with a wide range of approaches to address the difficulties inherent in the development, implementation and operational success of national-scale flood forecasting systems. Special attention is given to recent advances in machine learning techniques for flood forecasting. Overall, the information will lead to improvements of existing systems and provide a valuable reference on the intricacies of forecast systems in different parts of the world. - Covers global and regional systems, thus allowing readers to understand the different forecasting systems and how they developed - Offers practical applications for groups trying to improve existing flood forecasting systems - Includes innovative solutions for those interested in developing new systems - Contains analytical and updated information on forecasting and monitoring systems