Histoire De Lidee Europeenne Au Second Xxe Siecle

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Europe in Crisis

Author : Mark Hewitson
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857457276
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe in Crisis by : Mark Hewitson

Download or read book Europe in Crisis written by Mark Hewitson and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period between 1917 and 1957, starting with the birth of the USSR and the American intervention in the First World War and ending with the Treaty of Rome, is of the utmost importance for contextualizing and understanding the intellectual origins of the European Community. During this time of 'crisis,' many contemporaries, especially intellectuals, felt they faced a momentous decision which could bring about a radically different future. The understanding of what Europe was and what it should be was questioned in a profound way, forcing Europeans to react. The idea of a specifically European unity finally became, at least for some, a feasible project, not only to avoid another war but to avoid the destruction of the idea of European unity. This volume reassesses the relationship between ideas of Europe and the European project and reconsiders the impact of long and short-term political transformations on assumptions about the continent's scope, nature, role and significance.

European Integration Since the 1920s

Author : Mark Hewitson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198915969
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis European Integration Since the 1920s by : Mark Hewitson

Download or read book European Integration Since the 1920s written by Mark Hewitson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-10-14 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brexit, populism, and Euroscepticism seem to have challenged old assumptions about European integration and raised the prospect of disintegration. This book re-examines why the European Union and its forerunners were created and investigates how and why they have changed. It links contemporary events to historical explanation, arguing that there were long-term sets of conditions, dating back to the 1920s, which pushed European governments to cooperate economically and to try to resolve their diplomatic differences. The failure of the French and German governments to create what Aristide Briand had called a 'European federal union' demonstrated both the precariousness of the enterprise and its connection to the domestic politics of European states. After 1945, the unexpected advent of a 'Cold War' and the military, diplomatic and economic presence of the United States in Europe facilitated the gradual development of habits of cooperation and institutional 'integration', but they also placed limits on European governments' activities, as did disagreements between political parties and the expectations of citizens. As a consequence, supranational bodies such as the European Commission have been accompanied - and often overshadowed - by intergovernmental institutions such as the European Council, with the EU as a whole functioning in important respects as a type of confederation. The volume addresses a series of large-scale historical questions which are integral to an understanding of the European Union. It asks how and why citizens of member states have identified with the EU; how matters of 'security' affected the development of the European Community during and after the Cold War; whether economic and social convergence have taken place, and with what consequences; and why European institutions have come to function as they have. The study is thematic, focusing on the most important aspects of European integration and explaining why member states have decided to carry out - or have consented to - the unique experiment of the European Union.

Britain, France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe, 1957-2007

Author : Richard Davis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000922200
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain, France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe, 1957-2007 by : Richard Davis

Download or read book Britain, France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe, 1957-2007 written by Richard Davis and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives an account of an essential part of Britain’s troubled relationship with the rest of Europe after 1945 – particularly considering the rivalry of France and Britain between 1945 and 2007. The record of Britain’s relations with the rest of Europe, and in particular with France, from 1945 onwards was seen by the politicians and diplomats in charge of foreign policy very much in terms of a diplomatic battle. This is paradoxical given that European integration was supposedly aiming to create a European community. Although Britain has usually been seen as an at-best half-hearted participant in European integration, it nonetheless maintained its ambition to assume the leadership of Europe. This inevitably led to a confrontation with France which shared the same goal. This book begins by looking at the opposing ways in which these two ancient European rivals presented very different models for the sort of Europe they wished to see emerge. It goes on to consider the record of their rivalry between 1945 and 2007. After this, Britain effectively gave up the battle for the political leadership of Europe. This, however, should not obscure the fact that it had succeeded in imposing many of its social and economic models on Europe. This volume will be of interest to both undergraduate students and general readers interested in Britain’s position in Europe.

Histoire de l'idée européenne au second XXe siècle à travers les textes

Author : Bernard Bruneteau
Publisher : Armand Colin
ISBN 13 : 2200242352
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Histoire de l'idée européenne au second XXe siècle à travers les textes by : Bernard Bruneteau

Download or read book Histoire de l'idée européenne au second XXe siècle à travers les textes written by Bernard Bruneteau and published by Armand Colin. This book was released on 2008-06-11 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Succédant à un premier ouvrage consacré aux plans et projets européens formulés au premier XXe siècle, cet ouvrage restitue la teneur des principaux débats qui ont accompagné cinq décennies de construction européenne. À travers 165 textes présentés et remis en contexte, il montre comment l’« Europe » s’est progressivement inscrite au cœur de notre espace public contemporain. À partir de la déclaration Schuman et du lancement de l’intégration économique et institutionnelle de l’Europe, l’idée européenne se transforme en effet. S’inscrivant désormais dans la réalité issue des traités (CECA, CEE, Acte unique, Maastricht, Amsterdam...), elle perd son caractère de mythe mobilisateur, hormis dans quelques cercles fédéralistes. Inversement, l’idée européenne s’impose dans des milieux plus diversifiés (économiques, politiques, sociaux) soucieux de l’acclimater à leurs intérêts (Europe du libre-échange, Europe organisée). Par ailleurs, le déroulement même de la construction européenne permet la cristallisation de débats où s’expriment les différentes formes d’européisme et d’euroscepticisme. Enfin, l’Europe émergente s’inscrivant dans les relations internationales, l’idée européenne est affectée par les divergences de vue en matière de rapport de la Communauté au monde (Europe atlantique, Europe européenne, Eurafrique). Bernard BRUNETEAU est professeur d’histoire contemporaine à l’université Pierre Mendès France-Grenoble II. Ses travaux portent sur l’histoire des idées et les questions de politique internationale du XXe siècle. Il a publié de nombreux articles et ouvrages, notamment : Histoire de l’unification européenne (Armand Colin, 1996), Les Totalitarismes (Armand Colin, 1999), L’ «Europe nouvelle de Hitler» (Le Rocher, 2003), Le siècle des génocides (Armand Colin, 2004), Histoire de l’idée européenne au premier XXe siècle (Armand Colin, 2006).

Forging Europe: Industrial Organisation in France, 1940–1952

Author : Luc-André Brunet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349951986
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Forging Europe: Industrial Organisation in France, 1940–1952 by : Luc-André Brunet

Download or read book Forging Europe: Industrial Organisation in France, 1940–1952 written by Luc-André Brunet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed and original look at the radical reorganisation of French heavy industry in the turbulent period between the establishment of the Vichy regime in 1940 and the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the forerunner to the European Union, in 1952. By studying institutions ranging from Vichy’s Organisation Committees to Jean Monnet’s Commissariat Général du Plan (CGP), Luc-André Brunet challenges existing narratives and reveals significant continuities from Vichy to post-war initiatives such as the Monnet Plan and the ECSC. Based on extensive multi-archival research, this book sheds important new light on economic collaboration and resistance in Vichy, the post-war revival of the French economy, and the origins of European integration.

North Africa and the Making of Europe

Author : Muriam Haleh Davis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350021849
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis North Africa and the Making of Europe by : Muriam Haleh Davis

Download or read book North Africa and the Making of Europe written by Muriam Haleh Davis and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative edited collection brings together leading scholars from the USA, the UK and mainland Europe to examine how European identity and institutions have been fashioned though interactions with the southern periphery since 1945. It highlights the role played by North African actors in shaping European conceptions of governance, culture and development, considering the construction of Europe as an ideological and politico-economic entity in the process. Split up into three sections that investigate the influence of colonialism on the shaping of post-WWII Europe, the nature of co-operation, dependence and interdependence in the region, and the impact of the Arab Spring, North Africa and the Making of Europe investigates the Mediterranean space using a transnational, interdisciplinary approach. This, in turn, allows for historical analysis to be fruitfully put into conversation with contemporary politics. The book also discusses such timely issues such as the development of European institutions, the evolution of legal frameworks in the name of antiterrorism, the rise of Islamophobia, immigration, and political co-operation. Students and scholars focusing on the development of postwar Europe or the EU's current relationship with North Africa will benefit immensely from this invaluable new study.

France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007

Author : Michael Sutton
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857452908
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007 by : Michael Sutton

Download or read book France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007 written by Michael Sutton and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive history shows how France coupled the pursuit of power and the furtherance of European integration over a 60 year period, from the close of the Second World War to the hesitation caused by the French electorate's referendum rejection of the European Union's constitutional treaty in 2005.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738191207
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Neo-Latin Studies

Author : Gilbert Tournoy
Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789061860082
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Neo-Latin Studies by : Gilbert Tournoy

Download or read book Journal of Neo-Latin Studies written by Gilbert Tournoy and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 22

The Unwanted Europeanness?

Author : Branislav Radeljić
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110684217
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unwanted Europeanness? by : Branislav Radeljić

Download or read book The Unwanted Europeanness? written by Branislav Radeljić and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we be optimistic about the future of Europe? To what extent has the European integrationist project affected the discourse about the core and the (semi-)periphery? Why does the European Union struggle with its own, and the neighbouring, Other? These are some of the questions addressed in this thought-provoking volume about the dilemmas surrounding the ever-uncertain European unity. A wide range of contributors have drawn upon invaluable sources and data to examine a broad selection of official discords and discrepancies characterizing the EU’s relations with the Balkans, East-Central Europe, and beyond. Moreover, past events have shaped present political and socioeconomic cooperation (or its deficiencies), with no reason to believe that these present challenges will not further influence future arrangements at a supranational or intergovernmental level. Whichever the period, questions of belonging, solidarity, and the (un)wanted Other have remained relevant and have continued to penetrate discussions. In addition to complementing the existing analyses of European developments, the present findings are of great relevance for researchers, policymakers, and general readership. In fact, they are essential if we want to see Europe develop.

Engineering European Unity

Author : Éva Bóka
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633866014
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering European Unity by : Éva Bóka

Download or read book Engineering European Unity written by Éva Bóka and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Which European and non-European ideas and practices facilitated the shaping of European unity? Or rather, which pursuits led to deadlocks in the cooperation between states? The book seeks answers to these questions by surveying the historical attempts at realizing supranational patterns of governance in Europe since the Middle Ages. The main focus is on the nineteenth and twentieth century organizational models of European unification. The analysis draws on an abundance of historical and legal source material. While the author encourages critical thinking about European integration, the exploration is admittedly based on specific values. Éva Bóka claims that the struggle for the humanization of power with its democratic creative force has been the major driver in the development of the system of liberties and the idea of European unity. The analysis of the historical process up to the Lisbon Treaty (2007) with the recognition of common, shared, and supported competences meets the author’s set of values to a great extent. The last part of the book examines whether the European Union can serve as a political and economic organizational model for other parts of the world.

L'Europe inachevée

Author : Michel Dumoulin
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052013312
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis L'Europe inachevée by : Michel Dumoulin

Download or read book L'Europe inachevée written by Michel Dumoulin and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2006 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La construction européenne est, depuis son origine, en perpétuel mouvement. L'évolution est constante tant au point de vue des espaces concernés que de celui des compétences, des politiques et des institutions. L'Europe des Vingt-Cinq est inachevée car, en son sein, le projet de traité constitutionnel n'est pas encore traduit dans la réalité. Le serait-il que la défiance des uns, l'indifférence des autres, pose la question de l'inachèvement de l'Europe du citoyen. Pourtant, la politique étrangère, celle de la défense ou encore la politique sociale (pour ne rien dire d'une politique économique) sont autant d'enjeux et de défis, aujourd'hui comme demain. Et ils sont de taille. L'Europe est inachevée, aussi, parce que, au-delà des adhésions annoncées de la Bulgarie et de la Roumanie, puis de la Croatie, la question du sud-est européen reste posée comme l'est celle de la vocation de la Turquie à rejoindre ou non l'Union. L'Europe est encore inachevée en tant que projet. Europe des patries, Europe fédérale, confédérale, des régions, des peuples ? En bref, quelle Europe, aujourd'hui qu'il n'est plus censé exister une « Autre Europe » ? Inachevée sans aucun doute, l'Europe est à inventer ou mieux, à réinventer. Et cet inachèvement même réclame sans doute une pédagogie qui ne soit ni celle de l'apologie sans discernement ni celle de la critique aveugle.

Etienne Gilson

Author : FLORIAN. MICHEL
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813236738
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Etienne Gilson by : FLORIAN. MICHEL

Download or read book Etienne Gilson written by FLORIAN. MICHEL and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2024-02-02 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Étienne Gilson (1884-1978) was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy, as well as a scholar of medieval philosophy. In 1946 he attained the distinction of being elected an "Immortal" (member) of the Académie française. This major biography of Gilson was first published in France in 2018, and now arrives in a long-anticipated English translation. Florian Michel traces Gilson's life through his time as a professor at the College de France and member of the French Academy. Gilson was a prisoner of war in Germany, was one of the first to describe the horrors of the famine in Ukraine (1922), created an institute of medieval studies in Toronto, published hundreds of articles in the French daily press and took part in the founding conferences of the United Nations.He was neither for Sartre nor for Aron, and advocated, when the NATO agreements were signed, the neutrality and non-alignment of Europe. Gilson did not hesitate to engage in quarrels with the bishops and allows us to understand how one passes from a critical modernism before the First World War to a liberal Thomism and to the Vatican Council II. James G. Colbert, who translated Gilson's The Metamorphosis of the City of God, offers a careful and measured translation to bring this important work to an English speaking audience.

Les identités européennes au XXe siècle

Author : Robert Frank
Publisher : Publications de la Sorbonne
ISBN 13 : 9782859445041
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Les identités européennes au XXe siècle by : Robert Frank

Download or read book Les identités européennes au XXe siècle written by Robert Frank and published by Publications de la Sorbonne. This book was released on 2004 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre se veut un bilan des travaux d'un réseau international de cent quatre-vingts chercheurs qui ont participé à un programme de recherche sur le thème « Identités et conscience européennes au XXe siècle ». Dix chapitres s'interrogent sur l'étonnant paradoxe de la fin du XXe siècle, entre l'accélération de la construction de l'Europe, considérée par tous comme irréversible, et la faiblesse relative du sentiment européen, le « déficit d'imaginaire » qui l'accompagne. Ils s'attachent à cerner les rapports divers, ambivalents, parfois convergents entre identité européenne et identités nationales, entre identité européenne et identité « occidentale ». En abordant les milieux (cercles économiques, élites, intellectuels...) et leurs mécanismes identitaires, de même que les vecteurs de l'identité (mémoire, phénomènes religieux, institutions...), les auteurs montrent combien la construction de l'Europe s'insère dans des équilibres identitaires qu'elle contribue aussi à créer.

The Global Pontificate of Pius XII

Author : Simon Unger-Alvi
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1805396102
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Pontificate of Pius XII by : Simon Unger-Alvi

Download or read book The Global Pontificate of Pius XII written by Simon Unger-Alvi and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2020, the Vatican opened its archives for the pontificate of Pius XII (1939-1958), the pope that led the Catholic Church during WWII, the Holocaust, and the beginning of the Cold War. The Global Pontificate of Pius XII brings together historians who were among the first to consult the previously unseen Vatican materials. These long-awaited records allow for an expansion of the current historiography beyond the pope’s biography. Methodologically, the volume works to transcend the rigidity of religious history and engage with new approaches in global, transnational, and postcolonial history to re-introduce questions surrounding religion into modern post-war historiography.

The Pursuit of Europe

Author : Anthony Pagden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198757662
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pursuit of Europe by : Anthony Pagden

Download or read book The Pursuit of Europe written by Anthony Pagden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union, we are told, is facing extinction. Most of those who believe that, however, have no understanding of how, and why, it became possible to imagine that the diverse peoples of Europe might be united in a single political community. The Pursuit of Europe tells the story of the evolution of the 'European project', from the end of the Napoleonic Wars, which saw the earliest creation of a 'Concert ofEurope', right through to Brexit. The question was how, after centuries of internecine conflict, to create a united Europe while still preserving the political legal and cultural integrity of each individual nation. The need tofind an answer to this question became more acute after two world wars had shown that if the nations of Europe were to continue to play a role in the world they could now only do so together. To achieve that, however, they had to be prepared to merge their zealously-guarded sovereign powers into a new form of trans-national constitutionalism. This, the European Union has tried to do. Here, Anthony Pagden argues that it has created not as its enemies have claimed, a'super-state' but a new post-national order united in a political life based, not upon the old shibboleths of nationalism and patriotism, but upon a common body of values and aspirations.It is this, argues Pagden, that will allow the Union to defeat its political enemies from within, and to overcome the difficulties, from mass migration to the pandemic, which it faces from without. But it will only succeed in doing so if it also continues to evolve as it has over the past two centuries.

Recueil Des Cours, Collected Courses 1965

Author : Academie De Droit International De La Ha
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789028615328
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Recueil Des Cours, Collected Courses 1965 by : Academie De Droit International De La Ha

Download or read book Recueil Des Cours, Collected Courses 1965 written by Academie De Droit International De La Ha and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1968-12-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Academy is a prestigious international institution for the study and teaching of Public and Private International Law and related subjects. The work of the Hague Academy receives the support and recognition of the UN. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law .