Highly Conducting One Dimensional Solids

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Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids

Author : J. Devreese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461328950
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids by : J. Devreese

Download or read book Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids written by J. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the problem of a metal in one dimension has long been known to solid-state physicists, it was not until the synthesis of real one-dimensional or quasi-one-dimensional systems that this subject began to attract considerable attention. This has been due in part to the search for high temperature superconductivity and the possibility of reaching this goal with quasi-one-dimensional substances. A period of intense activity began in 1973 with the report of a measurement of an apparently divergent conduc tivity peak in TfF-TCNQ. Since then a great deal has been learned about quasi-one-dimensional conductors. The emphasis now has shifted from trying to find materials of very high conductivity to the many interesting problems of physics and chemistry involved. But many questions remain open and are still under active investigation. This book gives a review of the experimental as well as theoretical progress made in this field over the last years. All the chapters have been written by scientists who have established themselves as experts in theoreti cal and experimental solid-state physics. The book is intended to be of use both to students and researchers entering the field as well as to more advanced physicists. The wealth of ideas and information it contains ought to be useful to anyone interested in quasi-one-dimensional systems, organic solids, or the search for novel conduction and superconduction mechanisms. The editors are very grateful to the authors for their collaboration in this book.

Highly Conducting One-dimensional Solids

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Highly Conducting One-dimensional Solids by :

Download or read book Highly Conducting One-dimensional Solids written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids

Author : Norman H. March
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461323673
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids by : Norman H. March

Download or read book Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids written by Norman H. March and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with three related areas having both fundamental and technological interest. In the first part, the objective is to provide a bird's eye view on structure in polymeric solids. This is then complemented by a chapter, directly technological in its emphasis, dealing with the influence of processing on polymeric materials. In spite of the technological interest, this leads to some of the current fundamental theory. Part II, concerned with liquid crystals, starts with a discussion of the physics of the various types of material, and concludes with a treatment of optical applications. Again, aspects of the theory are stressed though this part is basically phenomenological in character. In Part III, an account is given first of the use of chemical-bonding arguments in understanding the electronic structure of low-dimensional solids, followed by a comprehensive treatment of the influence of dimen sionality on phase transitions. A brief summary of dielectric screening in low-dimensional solids follows. Space-charge layers are then treated, including semiconductor inversion layers. Effects of limited dimensionality on superconductivity are also emphasized. Part IV concludes the volume with two specialized topics: electronic structure of biopolymers, and topological defects and disordered systems. The Editors wish to acknowledge that this book had its origins in the material presented at a course organized by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste.

The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids

Author : Luis Alcácer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400990677
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids by : Luis Alcácer

Download or read book The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids written by Luis Alcácer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Tomar, Portugal, August 26-September 7, 1979

Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides

Author : C. Schlenker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400904479
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides by : C. Schlenker

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides written by C. Schlenker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of low dimensional conductors goes back to the prediction, more than forty years ago, by Peierls, of the instability of a one dimensional metallic chain, leading to what is known now as the charge density wave state. At the same time, Frohlich suggested that an "ideal" conductivity could be associated to the sliding of this charge density wave. Since then, several classes of compounds, including layered transition metal dichalcogenides, quasi one-dimensional organic conduc tors and transition metal tri- and tretrachalcogenides have been extensively studied. The molybdenum bronzes or oxides have been discovered or rediscovered as low dimensional conductors in this last decade. A considerable amount of work has now been performed on this subject and it was time to collect some review papers in a single book. Although this book is focused on the molybdenum bronzes and oxides, it has a far more general interest in the field of low dimensional conductors, since several of the molybdenum compounds provide, from our point of view, model systems. This is the case for the quasi one-dimensional blue bronze, especially due to the availability of good quality large single crystals. This book is intended for scientists belonging to the fields of solid state physics and chemistry as well as materials science. It should especially be useful to many graduate students involved in low dimensional oxides. It has been written by recognized specialists of low dimensional systems.

One-Dimensional Conductors

Author : Seiichi Kagoshima
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642831796
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Conductors by : Seiichi Kagoshima

Download or read book One-Dimensional Conductors written by Seiichi Kagoshima and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with physical properties of electrically one-dimensional conductors. It includes both a description of basic concepts and a review of recent progress in research. One-dimensional conductors are those materials in which an electric current flows easily in one specific crystal direction while the resistivity is very high in transverse directions. It was about 1973 when much attention began to be focussed on them and investigations started in earnest. The research was stimulated by the successful growth of crystals of the organic conductor TTF-TCNQ and of the inorganic conductor KCP. New concepts, characteristic of one dimension, were established in the in vestigations of their properties. Many new one-dimensional conductors were also found and synthesized. This field of research is attractive because of the discovery of new ma terials, phenomena and concepts which have only recently found a place in the framework of traditional solid-state physics and materials science. The relation of this topic to the wider field of solid-state sciences is therefore still uncertain. This situation is clearly reflected in the wide distribution of the fields of specialization of researchers. Due to this, and also to the rapid progress of research, no introductory book has been available which covers most of the important fields of research on one-dimensional conductors.

One-Dimensional Metals

Author : Siegmar Roth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605800
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Metals by : Siegmar Roth

Download or read book One-Dimensional Metals written by Siegmar Roth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional solids are of fundamental interest in materials science due to their anisotropic properties. Written not only for experts in the field, this book explains the important concepts behind their physics and surveys the most interesting one-dimensional systems and discusses their present and emerging applications in molecular scale electronics. The second edition of this successful book has been completely revised to include the remarkable achievements of the last ten years of research and applications. Chemists, polymer and materials scientists as well as students will find this book a very readable introduction to the solid-state physics of electronic materials.

Density Waves In Solids

Author : George Gruner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429969562
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Waves In Solids by : George Gruner

Download or read book Density Waves In Solids written by George Gruner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?Density Waves in Solids is written for graduate students and scientists interested in solid-state sciences. It discusses the theoretical and experimental state of affairs of two novel types of broken symmetry ground states of metals, charge, and spin density waves. These states arise as the consequence of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.Some fundamental aspects of the one-dimensional electron gas, and of the materials with anisotropic properties, are discussed first. This is followed by the mean field theory of the phases transitions?discussed using second quantized formalism?together with the various experimental observations on the transition and on the ground states. Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.

High Magnetic Fields

Author : Claude Berthier
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354045649X
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis High Magnetic Fields by : Claude Berthier

Download or read book High Magnetic Fields written by Claude Berthier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is addressed to all scientists interested in the use of high magnetic ?elds and in the use of high-?eld facilities around the world. In particular it will help young scientists and newcomers to the topic to gain a better understanding in areas such as condensed matter physics, in which the magnetic ?eld plays a key role either as a parameter controlling the Hamiltonian, or as an experimental tool to probe the underlying mechanism. This concerns mostly strongly correlated and (or) low dimensional systems. Rather than covering all these subjects in detail, the philosophy here is to give essential physical concepts in some of the most active ?elds, which have been quickly growing in the last ten to twenty years. Besides its role as a physical parameter in condensed matter physics, a large magnetic ?eld is essential to Electron Paramagentic Resonance (EPR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The state of art of high resolution NMRin liquids and solids and high frequency EPRapplied to ?elds like chemistry and biology are also reviewed in this volume. The ?rst series of chapters is devoted to the integer and the Fractional Qu- tum Hall E?ects (FQHE) in two-dimensional electron systems. C. Glattli brushes an historical background and a comprehensive review of transport phenomena in these systems, including recent developments on the mesoscopic electronic transport at the edges of quantum Hall samples, chiral Luttinger liquids and fractional excitations. R.

Semiconductors and Semimetals

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080864244
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductors and Semimetals by :

Download or read book Semiconductors and Semimetals written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1989-01-09 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors and Semimetals

Solitons And Polarons In Conducting Polymers

Author : Lu Yu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981459685X
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Solitons And Polarons In Conducting Polymers by : Lu Yu

Download or read book Solitons And Polarons In Conducting Polymers written by Lu Yu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-08-01 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyacetylence, (CH)x is the simplest conjugated polymer. Prestine polyacetylence is a good insulator, whereas its highly doped version exhibits metal-like electrical conductivity. This book gives a detailed introduction to this rapidly-developing field is given along with a collection of original papers. The main purpose is to help chemists and physicists grasp the main ideas and most important facts; an expert may also find it useful as a reference volume.

One-Dimensional Organometallic Materials

Author : Michael C. Böhm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642933513
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Organometallic Materials by : Michael C. Böhm

Download or read book One-Dimensional Organometallic Materials written by Michael C. Böhm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lecture note gives an analysis of electronic structure effects for a new class of molecular solids, i. e. one-dimensional organometal lic systems formed by transition-met. l atoms that are embedded in a matrix of macrocyclic organic ligands. These systems as well as orga nic metals have focused considerable interest due to the potential formation of high-mobility charge carriers. For the present author it is difficult to participate in this restriction on a single physical property (i. e. high electronic conductivities, technical applications, etc. ). The lecture note is hopefully a small contribution to enhance the general understanding of certain electronic properties in organo metallic polymers. Those problems have been considered in the first place that seem to form a theoretical deficit in one specific field of solid-state chemistry. For the reader it will become evident that this contribution is a compromise always guided and limited by boundaries: i) An attempt to present problems to a ·chemical· audience which have their roots in solid-state physics. ii) The model calculations are limited by the currently available computational facilities. This ·boundary· implies that the compu tational data a~e subject to severe theoretical approximations. iii) Theorists have often a strong tendency to identify their numeri cal results and models with physical effects. Also this lecture note is not free of this almost universal trend. Nevertheless the author hopes that this text leads to some insight into a rather modern research field. M. e. B6hm I.

From High-Temperature Superconductivity to Microminiature Refrigeration

Author : B. Cabrera
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461304113
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis From High-Temperature Superconductivity to Microminiature Refrigeration by : B. Cabrera

Download or read book From High-Temperature Superconductivity to Microminiature Refrigeration written by B. Cabrera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, From High-Temperature Superconductivity to Microminiature Refrigeration, was compiled as a commemoration to Bill Little's rich scientific career over the past 40 years or more. He has contributed many seminal ideas to such diverse fields of physics as phonon physics at low temperatures, magnetic flux quantization in superconductors, high-temperature superconductivity, neural networks, and microminiature refrigerators. The rrrst section of the book contains a collection of reprints from Bill Little's most important scientific papers. These papers are preceded by an introduction by Bill himself, which gives many insights into the thinking processes that Ie.

Foundations of Solid State Physics

Author : Siegmar Roth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345043
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Solid State Physics by : Siegmar Roth

Download or read book Foundations of Solid State Physics written by Siegmar Roth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide to solid state physics through the lens of dimensionality and symmetry Foundations of Solid State Physics introduces the essential topics of solid state physics as taught globally with a focus on understanding the properties of solids from the viewpoint of dimensionality and symmetry. Written in a conversational manner and designed to be accessible, the book contains a minimal amount of mathematics. The authors?noted experts on the topic?offer an insightful review of the basic topics, such as the static and dynamic lattice in real space, the reciprocal lattice, electrons in solids, and transport in materials and devices. The book also includes more advanced topics: the quasi-particle concept (phonons, solitons, polarons, excitons), strong electron-electron correlation, light-matter interactions, and spin systems. The authors' approach makes it possible to gain a clear understanding of conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, nanowires, two-dimensional chalcogenides, perovskites and organic crystals in terms of their expressed dimension, topological connectedness, and quantum confinement. This important guide: -Offers an understanding of a variety of technology-relevant solid-state materials in terms of their dimension, topology and quantum confinement -Contains end-of-chapter problems with different degrees of difficulty to enhance understanding -Treats all classical topics of solid state physics courses - plus the physics of low-dimensional systems Written for students in physics, material sciences, and chemistry, lecturers, and other academics, Foundations of Solid State Physics explores the basic and advanced topics of solid state physics with a unique focus on dimensionality and symmetry.

Electronic Properties of Inorganic Quasi-One-Dimensional Compounds

Author : P. Monceau
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027718013
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Properties of Inorganic Quasi-One-Dimensional Compounds by : P. Monceau

Download or read book Electronic Properties of Inorganic Quasi-One-Dimensional Compounds written by P. Monceau and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-03-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The close relationship between experimentalists and theorists – whether solid state chemists or physicists – has, in the last few years, inspired much research in the field of materials with quasi one-dimensional structures. Part I of this two-volume set, reviews the basic theories describing the physical properties of one-dimensional materials including their superconducting characteristics. This description is mainly based on the properties of transition metal trichalcogenides. The novel collective transport mechanism for electronic conduction, exhibited by some of the latter compounds – NbSe3 being considered as the prototype – is surveyed according to a classical theory and a theory including macroscopic quantum effects. In addition, the book contains a description of the properties of non-linear excitations, or solitons, in one-dimensional systems. Part II of this two-volume set deals with the experimental treatment of pseudo-one-dimensional conductors. Included are contributions on platinum chains, (SN)x and (SNBry)x, the optical properties of 1-D inorganic metals, CDW transport in transition metal chalcogenides, and a lattice dynamical study of transition metal trichalcogenides.

Exactly Solvable Models Of Strongly Correlated Electrons

Author : Fabian H L Essler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981450274X
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Exactly Solvable Models Of Strongly Correlated Electrons by : Fabian H L Essler

Download or read book Exactly Solvable Models Of Strongly Correlated Electrons written by Fabian H L Essler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-05-24 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems of strongly correlated electrons are at the heart of recent developments in condensed matter theory. They have applications to phenomena like high-Tc superconductivity and the fractional quantum hall effect. Analytical solutions to such models, though mainly limited to one spatial dimension, provide a complete and unambiguous picture of the dynamics involved. This volume is devoted to such solutions obtained using the Bethe Ansatz, and concentrates on the most important of such models, the Hubbard model. The reprints are complemented by reviews at the start of each chapter and an extensive bibliography.

Crystal Chemistry and Properties of Materials with Quasi-One-Dimensional Structures

Author : J. Rouxel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400945280
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Chemistry and Properties of Materials with Quasi-One-Dimensional Structures by : J. Rouxel

Download or read book Crystal Chemistry and Properties of Materials with Quasi-One-Dimensional Structures written by J. Rouxel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no doubt that in the development of the Physics and Chemistry of Solids during the last fifteen years, the very important place taken by low-dimensional compounds will be remembered as a major event. Dealing very widely at the beginning with two-dimensional structures and intercalation chemistry, this theme progressively evolved as the synthesis of one-dimensional conductors increased, along with the observation of their remarkable properties. Beyond the classical separation of the traditional disciplines, essential progress has stemmed each time from the concerted efforts of, and overlapping between, chemists, experimental physicists, and theoreticians. This book is a synthetic approach which aims to retrace these united efforts. The observation and characterization of charge density waves in their static or dynamic aspects have been the main points to attract the interest of researchers. Two broad categories of compounds have been the material basis of these observa tions: transition-metal polychalcogenides and either condensed-cluster phases or bronze-type compounds. These families are referred to throughout the various chapters of this book, thus illustrating the continuous progress of concepts in this domain and, at the same time, providing the first synthetic and exhaustive view of this group of materials.