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High Temperature Chlorine Corrosion During Co Utilisation Of Coal With Biomass Or Waste
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Book Synopsis High-Temperature Chlorine Corrosion during Co-Utilisation of Coal with Biomass or Waste by : Xiaoyang Gaus-Liu
Download or read book High-Temperature Chlorine Corrosion during Co-Utilisation of Coal with Biomass or Waste written by Xiaoyang Gaus-Liu and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing by : Jaap Koppejan
Download or read book The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing written by Jaap Koppejan and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique handbook presents both the theory and application of biomass combustion and co-firing, from basic principles to industrial combustion and environmental impact, in a clear and comprehensive manner. It offers a solid grounding on biomass combustion, and advice on improving combustion systems.Written by leading international academics and industrial experts, and prepared under the auspices of the IEA Bioenergy Implementing Agreement, the handbook is an essential resource for anyone interested in biomass combustion and co-firing technologies varying from domestic woodstoves to utility-scale power generation. The book covers subjects including biomass fuel pre-treatment and logistics, modelling the combustion process and ash-related issues, as well as featuring an overview of the current R&D needs regarding biomass combustion.
Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Coal by :
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Coal written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this project is to characterize the role of chlorine in coal on the high temperature corrosion processes which can occur in coal combustion and conversion processes. The experiments include laboratory tests performed in well-controlled high temperature environments and field tests in industrial coal fired boilers. Evaluation of samples of boiler tubes which have been recovered from boilers which used both high and low chlorine coals does not indicate that the higher chlorine levels are associated with accelerated corrosion of either water wall tubes or superheater tubes in pulverized coal boilers. Laboratory testing of metal coupons in combustion gas environments produced from low sulfur, high chlorine coal IBC-109 and high sulfur-low chlorine coal IBC-101has been performed at 800°C. No significant difference in corrosion are evident. Further testing at other temperatures and gas compositions is underway.
Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine by :
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this project is to characterize the role of chlorine in coal on the high temperature corrosion processes which can occur in coal combustion and conversion processes. The experience include laboratory tests performed in well-controlled high temperature environments and field tests in industrial coal fired boilers. Evaluation of samples of boiler tubes which have been recovered from boilers which used both high and low chlorine coals does not indicate that the higher chlorine levels are associated with accelerated corrosion of either water wall tubes or superheater tubes in pulverized coal boilers. Laboratory testing of metal coupons in combustion gas environments produced from low sulfur, high chlorine coal IBC-109 and high sulfur-low chlorine coal IBC-101 has been performed at 700 and 800°C. Initial results indicate that more overall corrosion is produced in the high sulfur environment than in the high chlorine environment. Internal attack in the highly alloyed metals alloy 800 and 310 stainless steel is accelerated by the presence of chlorine in the environment, but the level of chlorine required to produce this attack has not yet been determined. Further testing at other temperatures and gas compositions is in progress.
Book Synopsis Novel Approaches to Improving High Temperature Corrosion Resistance by : M Schütze
Download or read book Novel Approaches to Improving High Temperature Corrosion Resistance written by M Schütze and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-temperature corrosion is a major problem affecting sectors such as the power generation, aerospace and metal-working industries. This important book summarises a wide range of research on ways of dealing with this important problem. The first part of the book reviews ways of modifying alloys to improve high-temperature corrosion resistance. The second part discusses surface treatments such as pre-treatments and coatings. The third part of the book summarises research on testing for high-temperature corrosion resistance and the development of common testing standards. It also reviews research on the behaviour of alloys in a wide range of service conditions such as furnace and boiler environments. The final part of the book discusses ways of modelling high-temperature corrosion processes to improve material performance and service life.With its distinguished editors and team of contributors drawn from some of the leading centres of research in the field, Novel approaches to improving high-temperature corrosion resistance is a standard reference for all those studying and dealing with high-temperature corrosion. Summarises a wide range of research on ways of dealing with high-temperature corrosion Discusses ways of modelling high-temperature corrosion processes to improve material performance and service life A standard reference for all those studying and dealing with high-temperature corrosion
Book Synopsis Short-term Measurement of High-temperature Chlorine-induced Corrosion and Agglomeration During Biomass and Waste Combustion by : Elisa Alonso Herranz
Download or read book Short-term Measurement of High-temperature Chlorine-induced Corrosion and Agglomeration During Biomass and Waste Combustion written by Elisa Alonso Herranz and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Thermal Energy written by Yatish T. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book details sources of thermal energy, methods of capture, and applications. It describes the basics of thermal energy, including measuring thermal energy, laws of thermodynamics that govern its use and transformation, modes of thermal energy, conventional processes, devices and materials, and the methods by which it is transferred. It covers 8 sources of thermal energy: combustion, fusion (solar) fission (nuclear), geothermal, microwave, plasma, waste heat, and thermal energy storage. In each case, the methods of production and capture and its uses are described in detail. It also discusses novel processes and devices used to improve transfer and transformation processes.
Book Synopsis Energy and Fuel Systems Integration by : Yatish T. Shah
Download or read book Energy and Fuel Systems Integration written by Yatish T. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and Fuel Systems Integration explains how growing energy and fuel demands, paired with the need for environmental preservation, require different sources of energy and fuel to cooperate and integrate with each other rather than simply compete. Providing numerous examples of energy and fuel systems integration success stories, this book:Discu
Book Synopsis Online Corrosion Monitoring for the Combined Combustion of Coal and Chlorine-rich Biomasses in Pulverised Fuel and Circulating Fluidised Bed Systems (ONCORD) by :
Download or read book Online Corrosion Monitoring for the Combined Combustion of Coal and Chlorine-rich Biomasses in Pulverised Fuel and Circulating Fluidised Bed Systems (ONCORD) written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of the project was to develop online corrosion sensors in pulverised (PF) and circulating fluidised bed (CFB) combustion systems in order to fire biomass and other low-grade fuels safely at high portions in power plants. Another important goal was to find protective effects from coal in power plant furnaces during co-firing biomass and other low-grade fuels. The obtained results helped significantly to understand the information derived from corrosion sensors, which is essential to their integration for power plant process control. The studied sensors already in their present form have potential for power plant control. Due to the complicated character of signal formation and some needs to change particular details in the sensor construction, further development work would be useful. Optimising the sensitivity and availability to long-lasting reliable operation in very difficult environments would be key issues. The project results can also be utilised to re-consider the role of coal in energy production. The new idea to use coal as a protective agent ensuring biomass firing at very high portions instead of considering coal only as a co-firing fuel, can improve acceptance and public opinion to the use of coal in biomass power plants. The addition of coal in many biomass power plants has been forbidden so far due to fossil CO2 formation, which can prevent the utilisation of many potential biomass fuels in those plants. Experimental work was first conducted with pilot-scale pulverised fuel and circulating fluidised bed reactors with various sizes. The obtained results, refined further with modelling tools, were successfully used to conduct the power plant tests.
Book Synopsis Advances in Bioenergy by : Peter D. Lund
Download or read book Advances in Bioenergy written by Peter D. Lund and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing deployment of bioenergy frequently raises issues regarding the use of land and raw materials, infrastructure and logistics. In light of these sometimes conflicting interests Advances in Bioenergy provides an objective and wide-ranging overview of the technology, economics and policy of bioenergy. Offering an authoritative multidisciplinary summary of the opportunities and challenges associated with bioenergy utilization, with international researchers give up-to-date and detailed information on key issues for biomass production and conversion to energy. Key features: *Discusses different bioenergy uses such as transportation fuels, electricity and heat production. *Assesses emerging fields such as bio-based chemicals and bio-refineries. *Debates conditions for the mobilization of sustainable bioenergy supply chains and outlines governance systems to support this mobilization. * Dedicated chapters to sustainability governance and emerging tools such as certification systems and standards supporting growth of a sustainable bioenergy industry. *Considers the political, environmental, social and cultural context related to the demand for energy resources, the impact of this demand on the world around us, and the choices and behaviours of consumers. This book will be a vital reference to engineers, researchers and students that need an accessible overview of the bioenergy area. It will also be of high value for politicians, policymakers and industry leaders that need to stay up to date with the state-of-the-art science and technology in this area.
Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Gel by :
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Gel written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this project is to characterize the role of chlorine in coal on the high temperature corrosion processes which can occur in coal combustion and conversion processes. The experiments include laboratory tests performed in well-controlled high temperature environments and field tests in industrial coal fired boilers. Evaluation of samples of boiler tubes which have been recovered from boilers which used both high and low chlorine coals does not indicate that the higher chlorine levels are associated with accelerated corrosion of either water wall tubes or superheater tubes in pulverized coal boilers. Laboratory testing of metal coupons in combustion gas environments produced from low sulfur, high chlorine coal IBC-109 and high sulfur-low chlorine coal IBC-101 has been performed at 700 and 800°C. Initial results indicate that more corrosion is produced in the high sulfur environment than in the high chlorine environment. Further testing at other temperatures and gas compositions is in progress.
Book Synopsis Waste to Energy Conversion Technology by : Naomi B Klinghoffer
Download or read book Waste to Energy Conversion Technology written by Naomi B Klinghoffer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing global consumerism and population has led to an increase in the levels of waste produced. Waste to energy (WTE) conversion technologies can be employed to convert residual wastes into clean energy, rather than sending these wastes directly to landfill. Waste to energy conversion technology explores the systems, technology and impacts of waste to energy conversion. Part one provides an introduction to WTE conversion and reviews the waste hierarchy and WTE systems options along with the corresponding environmental, regulatory and techno-economic issues facing this technology. Part two goes on to explore further specific aspects of WTE systems, engineering and technology and includes chapters on municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion plants and WTE systems for district heating. Finally, part three highlights pollution control systems for waste to energy technologies. Waste to energy conversion technology is a standard reference book for plant managers, building engineers and consultants requiring an understanding of WTE technologies, and researchers, scientists and academics interested in the field. Reviews the waste hierarchy and waste to energy systems options along with the environmental and social impact of WTE conversion plants Explores the engineering and technology behind WTE systems including considerations of municipal solid waste (MSW) its treatment, combustion and gasification Considers pollution control systems for WTE technologies including the transformation of wast combustion facilities from major polluters to pollution sinks
Book Synopsis Combustion Technology for a Clean Environment by : Maria Carvalho
Download or read book Combustion Technology for a Clean Environment written by Maria Carvalho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-11-08 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The more than 90 refereed papers in this volume continue a series of biannual benchmarks for technologies that maximize energy conversion while minimizing undesirable emissions. Covering the entire range of industrial and transport combustion as well as strategies for energy research and development, these state-of-the-art will be indispensable to mechanical and chemical engineers in academia and industry and technical personnel in military, energy and environmental government agencies. The topics covered in this book include wood, oil, gas and coal combustion, combustion of alternative fuels, co-combustion and co-gasification, catalytic combustion, NO, SO, soot fundamentals, advanced diagnostics, burners, fluidized bed combustion, incineration, engines, advanced cycles, gas clean-up, control strategy and clean combustion in process industries.
Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Coal. Technical Report, September 1, 1991--November 30, 1991 by :
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion During Use of Chlorine Containing Coal. Technical Report, September 1, 1991--November 30, 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this project is to characterize the role of chlorine in coal on the high temperature corrosion processes which can occur in coal combustion and conversion processes. The experiments include laboratory tests performed in well-controlled high temperature environments and field tests in industrial coal fired boilers. Evaluation of samples of boiler tubes which have been recovered from boilers which used both high and low chlorine coals does not indicate that the higher chlorine levels are associated with accelerated corrosion of either water wall tubes or superheater tubes in pulverized coal boilers. Laboratory testing of metal coupons in combustion gas environments produced from low sulfur, high chlorine coal IBC-109 and high sulfur-low chlorine coal IBC-101has been performed at 800°C. No significant difference in corrosion are evident. Further testing at other temperatures and gas compositions is underway.
Book Synopsis Fuel Processing and Energy Utilization by : Sonil Nanda
Download or read book Fuel Processing and Energy Utilization written by Sonil Nanda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides different aspects on fuel processing and refinery for energy generation. Most updated research findings along with case studies, real scenario examples, and extensive analyses of original research work and literature reviews is included in this book.
Book Synopsis Developments in Combustion Technology by : Konstantinos Kyprianidis
Download or read book Developments in Combustion Technology written by Konstantinos Kyprianidis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, exciting developments have taken place in the field of combustion technology. The present edited volume intends to cover recent developments and provide a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in combustion system design, operational planning and maintenance. Manufacturers and combustion technology researchers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The volume is organized into five main sections comprising 15 chapters overall: - Coal and Biofuel Combustion - Waste Combustion - Combustion and Biofuels in Reciprocating Engines - Chemical Looping and Catalysis - Fundamental and Emerging Topics in Combustion Technology
Book Synopsis Forest-Based Biomass Energy by : Frank Spellman
Download or read book Forest-Based Biomass Energy written by Frank Spellman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is forest-based biomass energy and why should we care? Written by environmental expert Frank Spellman, Forest-Based Biomass Energy: Concepts and Applications details how forest biomass can be converted to energy and energy products, including direct combustion, pellets, gasification, and co-firing. It explores the possibilities of forest-based
