High Resolution Velocity Structure in Eastern Turkey

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Velocity Structure in Eastern Turkey by : W. Walter

Download or read book High Resolution Velocity Structure in Eastern Turkey written by W. Walter and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the crustal and upper mantle structure of eastern Turkey where the Anatolian, Arabian and Eurasian Plates meet and form a complex tectonic structure. The Bitlis suture is a continental collision zone between the Anatolian plateau and the Arabian plate. Broadband data available through the Eastern Turkey Seismic Experiment (ETSE) provided a unique opportunity for studying the high resolution velocity structure. Zor et al. found an average 46 km thick crust in Anatolian plateau using six-layered grid search inversion of the ETSE receiver functions. Receiver functions are sensitive to the velocity contrast of interfaces and the relative travel time of converted and reverberated waves between those interfaces. The interpretation of receiver function alone with many-layered parameterization may result in an apparent depth-velocity tradeoff. In order to improve previous velocity model, we employed the joint inversion method with many layered parameterization of Julia et al. (2000) to the ETSE receiver functions. In this technique, the receiver function and surface-wave observations are combined into a single algebraic equation and each data set is weighted by an estimate of the uncertainty in the observations. We consider azimuthal changes of receiver functions and have stacked them into different groups. We calculated the receiver functions using iterative time-domain deconvolution technique and surface wave group velocity dispersion curves between 10-100 sec. We are making surface wave dispersion measurements at the ETSE stations and have incorporated them into a regional group velocity model. Preliminary results indicate a strong trend in the long period group velocity in the northeast. This indicates slow upper mantle velocities in the region consistent with Pn, Sn and receiver function results. We started with both the 1-D model that is obtained with the 12 tones dam explosion shot data recorded by ETSE network and the existing receiver function inversion results. In fact, we observe that the inversion results are independent at the starting model and converges well to the same final model. We don't observe a significant change at the first order discontinuities of model (e.g. Moho depth), but we obtain better defined depths to low velocity layers.

Upper Mantle Shear Wave Velocity Structure of the East Anatolian-Caucasus Region

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Upper Mantle Shear Wave Velocity Structure of the East Anatolian-Caucasus Region by : Gleb Anatolyevich Skobeltsyn

Download or read book Upper Mantle Shear Wave Velocity Structure of the East Anatolian-Caucasus Region written by Gleb Anatolyevich Skobeltsyn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present dissertation, I describe two studies of the regional upper mantle shear wave velocity structure. In order to derive the absolute velocity structure of the upper mantle, I have applied surface wave tomography to model Rayleigh wave phase velocities as a function of period. Then I inverted the Rayleigh phase velocities to obtain shear wave velocities as a function of depth. The resulted high-resolution 3-D shear wave velocity model of the regional upper mantle is characterized by a better depth resolution than any preexisting tomographic models. I also conducted a shear wave splitting analysis using traditional methods and developed a two-layer grid search algorithm in order to infer the upper mantle anisotropic structure. The results of the shear wave splitting analysis for the stations located in Azerbaijan are the first in the region. My 3-D velocity model shows the depth extent of the asthenospheric layer beneath the Turkish and Iranian Plateaus, which does not exceed 200 km and therefore rejects any suggestions of the existence of deep mantle plums in the area. The deep high velocity bodies beneath the Black Sea and northern Iranian Plateau are identified as the remnant slabs of the northern and southern brbranchesf the Neo-Tethys lithosphere. The widespread volcanism and the uplift within the plateau were the result of a gradual steepening of the subducting slab of the southern branch of Neo-Tethys. The shear wave splitting analysis shows evidence of the two-layer anisotropic structure beneath the eastern Caucasus region. The results presented in the dissertation are crucial for the regional seismic hazard analysis.

High-Resolution Seismic Velocity and Attenuation Models of the Caucasus-Caspian Region

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution Seismic Velocity and Attenuation Models of the Caucasus-Caspian Region by :

Download or read book High-Resolution Seismic Velocity and Attenuation Models of the Caucasus-Caspian Region written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Caucasus-Caspian region is part of the Alpine-Himalayan collision belt and is an area of complex structure accompanied by large variations in seismic wave velocities. Using data from 29 new broadband seismic stations in the region as well as data from a temporary (1999-2001) deployment in eastern Turkey, a unified velocity structure is developed using teleseismic receiver functions and surface waves. Joint inversion of surface wave group dispersion curves generated from ambient noise with receiver functions show that crustal thickness varies from 34 to 52 km in the region. The thickest crust is in Lesser Caucasus and the thinnest is in the Arabian Plate. Thin crust is also observed near the Caspian. The lithospheric mantle in the Greater Caucasus and the Kura depression is faster than the Anatolian Plateau and Lesser Caucasus. This possibly indicates the presence of cold lithosphere. The lower crust is slowest in the northeastern part of the Anatolian Plateau where Holocene volcanoes are located. Fundamental mode Rayleigh wave phase velocities are determined at periods between 20 and 145 seconds. We observe a relatively high velocity zone located in the upper mantle under the Kura basin and the western part of Caspian Sea that is continuous to the Moho. The images show very low velocities beneath the eastern Anatolian plateau implying the existence of a partially molten asthenospheric material underlying a very thin lithosphere. Using a two-station method, both Lg and Pg attenuation is measured and tomograpically inverted to yield attenuation maps. Efficient Lg propagation is observed throughout much of the Arabian plate. Moderate Lg Q is observed in the Lesser Caucasus and Kura Basin while low Lg Q is observed in the East Anatolian plateau. Pg shows highly variable propagation throughout the region.

Seismology and Structure of the Earth

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535756
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismology and Structure of the Earth by : Barbara Romanowicz

Download or read book Seismology and Structure of the Earth written by Barbara Romanowicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and Structure of the Earth, Volume 1, provides a comprehensive review of the state of knowledge on the Earths structure and earthquakes. It addresses various aspects of structural seismology and its applications to other fields of Earth sciences. The book is organized into four parts. The first part principally covers theoretical developments and seismic data analysis techniques from the end of the nineteenth century until the present, with the main emphasis on the development of instrumentation and its deployment. The second part reviews the status of knowledge on the structure of the Earths shallow layers, starting with a global review of the Earth's crustal structure. The third part focuses on the Earth's deep structure, divided into its main units: the upper mantle, the transition zone and upper-mantle discontinuities, the D region at the base of the mantle, and the Earth's core. The fourth part comprises two chapters which discuss constraints on Earth structure from fields other than seismology: mineral physics and geodynamics. - Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail - Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding - Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

צלילי המקרא

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis צלילי המקרא by :

Download or read book צלילי המקרא written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862393080
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform by : Marc Sosson

Download or read book Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform written by Marc Sosson and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2010 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide area of the Alpine-Himalayan belt evolved through a series of tectonic events related to the opening and closure of the Tethys Ocean. In doing so it produced the largest mountain belt of the world, which extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. The basins associated with this belt contain invaluable information related to mountain building processes and are the locus of rich hydrocarbon accumulations. However, knowledge about the geological evolution of the region is limited compared to what they offer.

The Geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392397
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia by : Tuncay Taymaz

Download or read book The Geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia written by Tuncay Taymaz and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2007 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains current results and ideas regarding the geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia.

Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400922531
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region by : A.M.C. Sengör

Download or read book Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region written by A.M.C. Sengör and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ihsan Ketin NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region was conceived in 1982 in Veszprem, Hungary, when three of the organizers (B. C. B. , L. H. R. and A. M. C. 9. ) had come together for a meeting on the tectonics of the Pannonian basin. All three of us had experience in the Tethyan belt and all three of us had been for some time deploring the lack of communication among workers of this immense orogenic belt. Much new work had been completed in such previously little-known areas as Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, the People's Republic of China, the entire Himalayan region, as well as new work in the European parts of the chain. Also, ironically, parts of the belt had just been closed to field work for political reasons, so it seemed as if the time was right to sit back and consider what had been done so far. Because the Istanbul group had had an interest in the whole of the Tethyan belt and because that ancient city was more centrally locElted with excellent opportunities to see both Palaeo- and Neo-Tethyan rocks in a weekend excursion, we thought that Istanbul was a natural place for such a meeting, not mentioning its own considerable attractions for the would-be contributors. A happy coincidence was that Prof.

Multiscale Seismic Tomography

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431553606
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Seismic Tomography by : Dapeng Zhao

Download or read book Multiscale Seismic Tomography written by Dapeng Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on multiscale seismic tomography, written by one of the leaders in the field, is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in Earth and planetary sciences who need to broaden their horizons about seismotectonics, volcanism, and interior structure and dynamics of the Earth and Moon. It describes the state-of-the-art in seismic tomography, with emphasis on the new findings obtained by applying tomographic methods in local, regional, and global scales for understanding the generating mechanism of large and great earthquakes such as the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0), crustal and upper mantle structure, origin of active arc volcanoes and intraplate volcanoes including hotspots, heterogeneous structure of subduction zones, fate of subducting slabs, origin of mantle plumes, mantle convection, and deep Earth dynamics. The first lunar tomography and its implications for the mechanism of deep moonquakes and lunar evolution are also introduced.

Active Global Seismology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118944984
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Global Seismology by : Ibrahim Cemen

Download or read book Active Global Seismology written by Ibrahim Cemen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neotectonics involves the study of the motions and deformations of the Earth's crust that are current or recent in geologic time. The Mediterranean region is one of the most important regions for neotectonics and related natural hazards. This volume focuses on the neotectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean region, which has experienced many major extensive earthquakes, including the devastating Izmit, Turkey earthquake on August 17, 1999. The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing around 17,000 people, injuring 44,000 people, and leaving approximately half a million people homeless. Since then, several North American, European, and Turkish research groups have studied the neotectonics and earthquake potential of the region using different geological and geophysical methods, including GPS studies, geodesy, and passive source seismology. Some results from their studies were presented in major North American and European geological meetings. This volume highlights the work involving the Eastern Mediterranean region, which has one of the world's longest and best studied active strike-slip (horizontal motion) faults: the east-west trending North Anatolian fault zone, which is very similar to the San Andreas fault in California. This volume features discussions of: Widespread applications in measuring plate motion that have strong implications in predicting natural disasters like earthquakes, both on a regional and a global scale Recent motions, particularly those produced by earthquakes, that provide insights on the physics of earthquake recurrence, the growth of mountains, orogenic movements, and seismic hazards Unique methodical approaches in collecting tectonophysical data, including field, seismic, experimental, computer-based, and theoretical approaches. Active Global Seismology is a valuable resource for geoscientists, particularly in the field of tectonophysics, geophysics, geodynamics, seismology, structural geology, environmental geology, and geoengineering. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/neotectonics-and-earthquake-forecasting

Active Tectonics of Northwestern Anatolia

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Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 9783728124258
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Tectonics of Northwestern Anatolia by : Conrad Schindler

Download or read book Active Tectonics of Northwestern Anatolia written by Conrad Schindler and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 1997 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plateau Uplift

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642692192
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Plateau Uplift by : K. Fuchs

Download or read book Plateau Uplift written by K. Fuchs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Lithosphere Program; Publ. No. 0104

Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and structure of the Earth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and structure of the Earth by : Gerald Schubert

Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and structure of the Earth written by Gerald Schubert and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treatise on geophysics is the only comprehensive, state-of-the-art, and integrated summary of the present state of geophysics. Offering an array of articles from some of the top scientists around the world, this 11-volume work deals with all major parts of solid-Earth geophysics, including a volume on the terrestrial planets and moons in our Solar System. This major reference work will aid researchers, advanced undergrad and graduate students, as well as professionals in cutting-edge research.

Moment Tensor Solutions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319773593
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Moment Tensor Solutions by : Sebastiano D'Amico

Download or read book Moment Tensor Solutions written by Sebastiano D'Amico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-12 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book first focuses on the explanation of the theory about focal mechanisms and moment tensor solutions and their role in the modern seismology. The second part of the book compiles several state-of-the-art case studies in different seismotectonic settings of the planet.The assessment of seismic hazard and the reduction of losses due to future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. In this regard, the understanding of reliable determination seismic source and of its uncertainty can play a key role in contributing to geodynamic investigation, seismic hazard assessment and earthquake studies. In the last two decades, the use of waveforms recorded at local-to-regional distances has increased considerably. Waveform modeling has been used also to estimate faulting parameters of small-to-moderate sized earthquakes.

Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316347850
Total Pages : 2571 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East by : Nicholas Ambraseys

Download or read book Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East written by Nicholas Ambraseys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-22 with total page 2571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines historical evidence from the last 2000 years to analyse earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Early chapters review techniques of historical seismology, while the main body of the book comprises a catalogue of more than 4000 earthquakes identified from historical sources. Each event is supported by textual evidence extracted from primary sources and translated into English. Covering southern Rumania, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, the book documents past seismic events, places them in a broad tectonic framework, and provides essential information for those attempting to prepare for, and mitigate the effects of, future earthquakes and tsunamis in these countries. This volume is an indispensable reference for researchers studying the seismic history of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, including archaeologists, historians, earth scientists, engineers and earthquake hazard analysts. A parametric catalogue of these seismic events can be downloaded from www.cambridge.org/9780521872928.

Rock Quality, Seismic Velocity, Attenuation and Anisotropy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134160135
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Quality, Seismic Velocity, Attenuation and Anisotropy by : Nick Barton

Download or read book Rock Quality, Seismic Velocity, Attenuation and Anisotropy written by Nick Barton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-03 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic measurements take many forms, and appear to have a universal role in the Earth Sciences. They are the means for most easily and economically interpreting what lies beneath the visible surface. There are huge economic rewards and losses to be made when interpreting the shallow crust or subsurface more, or less accurately, as the case may be.

Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401136009
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth by : V. Babuska

Download or read book Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth written by V. Babuska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: