High Pressure Techniques In Chemistry And Physics

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High Pressure Techniques in Chemistry and Physics

Author : Wilfried B. Holzapfel
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198558118
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Techniques in Chemistry and Physics by : Wilfried B. Holzapfel

Download or read book High Pressure Techniques in Chemistry and Physics written by Wilfried B. Holzapfel and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1997 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a practical introduction to the use of high-pressure techniques in chemistry and physics. The authors provide details of the experimental methods and equipment needed to carry out observations and measurements at very high pressures. The pressures involved range from a fewthousand bars for some chemical studies to hundreds of thousands of bars for some physical experimentation.High-pressure techniques may be used to learn more about the structure of matter and mechanisms of chemical reactions. This volume includes detailed descriptions of equipment to measure the following criteria under high pressure conditions: compressibility and equations of state; dielectricconstants and conductance; viscocity; X-ray and neutron diffraction; optical absorption and luminescence; Mossbauer spectra; NMR. IR. and UV spectra; molecular dynamics; kinetics; organic and inorganic synthesis; electro-chemistry and electrophoresis. Applications such as the preservation of foodare also discussed.High-pressure techniques in chemistry and physics: a practical approach is a comprehensive and detailed guide for all those engaged in high-pressure research and a valuable source of information for newcomers to the field. Each chapter contains useful toptics on specific equipment and techniques, aswell as step-by-step protocols, essential background information, and key citations in the literature.

Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids

Author : H.G. Drickamer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401168962
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids by : H.G. Drickamer

Download or read book Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids written by H.G. Drickamer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no paucity of books on high pressure. Beginning with P. W. Bridgman's The Physics of High Pressure, books of general interest include the two-volume Physics and Chemistry of High Pressure, edited by R. S. Bradley, and the series, Advances in High Pressure Research, as well as the report on the Lake George Conference in 1960. Solid state physics is well represented by Solids Under Pressure, edited by Paul and Warschauer, by Physics of Solids at High Pressure, edited by Tomizuka and Emrick, and by Properties Physiques des Solides sous Pression, edited by Bloch, as well as by chapters in Volumes 6, 13, 17, and 19 of Solid State Physics, edited by Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich. Chemistry in gases and liquids is covered in Weale's Chemical Reactions at High Pressure, and Hamann's Physico-chemical Effects of Pressure. In addition to the coverage of techniques and calibrations in the above volumes, Modern Very High Pressure Techniques, edited by Wentorf, High Pressure Methods in Solid State Research, by C. C. Bradley, The Accurate Characterization of the High Pressure Environment, edited by E. C. Lloyd, and a chapter in Volume 11 of Solid State Physics are devoted entirely to this facet of high pressure research. It is not our plan either to supersede or extend these approaches. It is our purpose here to discuss the effect of high pressure on the electronic properties of solids.

High Pressure Physics and Chemistry

Author : Rupert Stevenson Bradley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Physics and Chemistry by : Rupert Stevenson Bradley

Download or read book High Pressure Physics and Chemistry written by Rupert Stevenson Bradley and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Pressure Molecular Science

Author : R. Winter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401146691
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Molecular Science by : R. Winter

Download or read book High Pressure Molecular Science written by R. Winter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For chemists, biochemists, physicists and materials scientists, pressure as an experimental variable represents a tool that provides unique information about the microscopic properties of the materials being studied. In addition to its use as a research tool for investigating the energetics, structure, dynamics and kinetics of molecular transformations of materials, pressure is also being used to modify the properties of materials to preserve or improve their properties. The contributions collected here cover the main areas of high pressure research, including applications in materials science, condensed matter physics, chemistry and biochemistry. In addition, some papers offer more specialised aspects of high pressure studies. The book makes clear the impressive range of fundamental and applied problems that can be studied by high pressure techniques and also points towards a major growth of high pressure science and technology in the near future.

High-Pressure Crystallography

Author : Przemyslaw Dera
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048192587
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Crystallography by : Przemyslaw Dera

Download or read book High-Pressure Crystallography written by Przemyslaw Dera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book is devoted to the theme of crystallographic studies at high pressure. It places emphasis on the phenomena characteristic to the compressed state of matter, as well as experimental and theoretical techniques, used to study these phenomena.

High Pressure Chemistry and Biochemistry

Author : R. van Eldik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400938276
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Chemistry and Biochemistry by : R. van Eldik

Download or read book High Pressure Chemistry and Biochemistry written by R. van Eldik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was the objective of the ASI on "Advances in High Pressure Studies of Chemical and Biochemical Systems" to present the current status of such studies and to emphasize the advances achieved during the nine years since the previous ASI on "High Pressure Chemistry". These advances are partly due to the improved instrumentation enabling static and dynamic measurements at pressures several orders of magnitude higher than before, and partly due to the more general availability of high pressure equipment. This has led to a remarkable development in various areas of physics and chemistry, and especially in biochemistry. Throughout the presentation of this Advanced Study Institute the emphasis fell on the teaching character of such a summer school, and the contributions in this volume are of such a nature. Following a general introduction to modern high pressure research, a series of chapters on theoretical and experimental studies of gases, fluids and solids at high temperatures and pressures are presented with special emphasis on the physical aspects involved. Instrumentation used in such studies, viz. shock compression, NMR spectroscopy, laser scattering, x-ray and neutron scattering, and vibrational spectroscopy are treated in detail. The subsequent chapters are devoted to the application of high pressure techniques in the broad areas of organic, inorganic and biochemistry_ The formal lectures were supplemented by 29 contributed papers, for which a list of titles is included.

The Abcs Of High-pressure Science

Author : Sergei M Stishov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786349574
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Abcs Of High-pressure Science by : Sergei M Stishov

Download or read book The Abcs Of High-pressure Science written by Sergei M Stishov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the famous High-Pressure scientist of the Russian Academy of Sciences, The ABCs of High-Pressure Science contains brief information explaining the terms and concepts adopted by professionals involved in research in the field of high pressure, be it physics, geology, chemistry, or technology. The book also includes brief biographical essays describing activities of the outstanding scientists who largely determined the current state of high-pressure science. The book is organized in the form of short chapters or notes in alphabetical order, so a search of the necessary information is not difficult. The ABCs is intended for young scientists, graduate students, and students; nevertheless, well-established scientists can also find useful information here. Finally, The ABCs of High-Pressure Science is not a reference book and is designed to ensure that the reader can easily find the needed information from the Internet.

High Pressure Effects in Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science

Author : Witold Lojkowski
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035707138
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Effects in Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science by : Witold Lojkowski

Download or read book High Pressure Effects in Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science written by Witold Lojkowski and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2002-05-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the celebrated High Pressure School (HPS) is to provide a platform where both young and experienced researchers can meet and exchange their experiences in high-pressure research and techniques. Since 1996, four schools have been held in Warsaw and the tradition has developed of combining the topic of high pressure techniques with workshops which are related to the rapidly developing fields of high pressure science and technology: chemistry, biology and materials science; with particular attention being paid to nanostructured materials. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).

High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications

Author : A. Bertucco
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533949
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications by : A. Bertucco

Download or read book High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications written by A. Bertucco and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-15 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear evidence of increasing demands in the processing industry prompted the editors and authors to publish a new book about High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications.This book presents the latest knowledge regarding the high pressure processing aspects combined with that about the modeling, the design and the operation of safe and reliable high pressure plants and equipment. This treatment and selection of the subjects is stimulating and unique. Consisting of nine chapters, each subdivided into several sections, the book addresses the high pressure aspects, providing well selected correlated information connected with a comprehensive overview together with a large number of references. The main body of the first eight chapters refers to subjects like high pressure in general, the thermodynamics and kinetics of the fluids involved, the design of high pressure equipment, the modeling and design of reactors, separation and fractionation units, the safety aspects, the control and economics.In the extended last chapter, examples of promising high pressure applications are explained, such as chemical and enzymatic reactions in supercritical solvents, hydrogenation under supercritical conditions, supercritical water oxidation, polymerization with metallocene catalysts, supercritical extraction, fractionation and precipitation, supercritical pharma processing, ultra-high pressure sterilization and supercritical dry-cleaning.

Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications

Author : J. Chen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457665
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications by : J. Chen

Download or read book Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications written by J. Chen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-pressure mineral physics is a field that is strongly driven by the development of new technology. Fifty years ago, when experimentally achievable pressures were limited to just 25 GPa, little was know about the mineralogy of the Earth's lower mantle. Silicate perovskite, the likely dominant mineral of the deep Earth, was identified only when the high-pressure techniques broke the pressure barrier of 25 GPa in 1970s. However, as the maximum achievable pressure reached beyond one Megabar (100 GPa) and even to the pressure of Earth's core on minute samples, new discoveries increasingly were fostered by the development of new analytical techniques and improvements in sensitivity and precision of existing techniques. The book consists of six sections which group the papers according to their main topics: a) Elastic and Anelastic Properties; b) Rheology; c) Melt and Glass Properties; d) Structural and Magnetic Properties; e) Diffraction and Spectroscopy; f) Pressure Calibration and Generation. As many papers cover multiple topics, readers may find papers of interest in different sections. All papers are prepared with emphasis on technical details suitable for a technical reference. Many on-line software resources are also listed in as detailed a manner as possible. However, the URL of the software sites may be subject to change without notice.* State of the art in a very important branch of geophysics, namely the experimental determination of material behavior at the extreme conditions of planetary interiors* Emphasis on technical details suitable for a technical reference* Includes many on-line software resources

An Introduction to High-Pressure Science and Technology

Author : Jose Manuel Recio
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498736238
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to High-Pressure Science and Technology by : Jose Manuel Recio

Download or read book An Introduction to High-Pressure Science and Technology written by Jose Manuel Recio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to High-Pressure Science and Technology provides you with an understanding of the connections between the different areas involved in the multidisciplinary science of high pressure. The book reflects the deep interdisciplinary nature of the field and its close relationship with industrial applications.Thirty-nine specialists in high

High Pressure NMR

Author : Jiri Jonas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642759262
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure NMR by : Jiri Jonas

Download or read book High Pressure NMR written by Jiri Jonas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a major expansion of high pressure research providing unique information about systems of interest to a wide range of scientific disciplines. Since nuclear magnetic resonance has been applied to a wide spec trum of problems in chemistry, physics and biochemistry, it is not surprising to find that high pressure NMR techniques have also had many applications in these fields of science. Clearly, the high information content of NMR experiments combined with high pressure provides a powerful tool in modern chem istry. It is the aim of this monograph, in the series on NMR Basic Principles and Progress, to illustrate the wide range of prob lems which can be successfully studied by high pressure NMR. Indeed, the various contributions in this volume discuss studies of interest to physics, chemical physics, biochemistry, and chemical reaction kinetics. In many different ways, this monograph demonstrates the power of modern experimental and theoretical techniques to investigate very complex systems. The first contribution, by D. Brinkman, deals with NMR and NQR studies of superionic conductors and high-Tc supercon ductors at high pressure. Pressure effects on phase transitions, detection of new phases, and pressure effects on diffusion and spin-lattice relaxation, represent a few of the topics discussed in this contribution of particular interest to solid state physics.

Ultrahigh-pressure Mineralogy

Author : Russell Julian Hemley
Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrahigh-pressure Mineralogy by : Russell Julian Hemley

Download or read book Ultrahigh-pressure Mineralogy written by Russell Julian Hemley and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1998 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 37 of Reviews in Mineralogy moves from the complexity of rocks to their mineral components and finally to fundamental properties arising directly from the play of electrons and nuclei. This volume was prepared for a short course by the same t

High-Pressure Physics

Author : John Loveday
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439814287
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Physics by : John Loveday

Download or read book High-Pressure Physics written by John Loveday and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-pressure science has undergone a revolution in the last 15 years. The development of intense new x-ray and neutron sources, improved detectors, new instrumentation, greatly increased computation power, and advanced computational algorithms have enabled researchers to determine the behavior of matter at static pressures in excess of 400 GPa. Shock-wave techniques have allowed access to the experimental pressure-temperature range beyond 1 TPa and 10,000 K. High-Pressure Physics introduces the current state of the art in this field. Based on lectures presented by leading researchers at the 63rd Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, the book summarizes the latest experimental and theoretical techniques. Highlighting applications in a range of physics disciplines—from novel materials synthesis to planetary interiors—this book cuts across many areas and supplies a solid grounding in high-pressure physics. Chapters cover a wide array of topics and techniques, including: High-pressure devices The design of pressure cells Electrical transport experiments The fabrication process for customizing diamond anvils Equations of state (EOS) for solids in a range of pressures and temperatures Crystallography, optical spectroscopy, and inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) techniques Magnetism in solids The internal structure of Earth and other planets Measurement and control of temperature in high-pressure experiments Solid state chemistry and materials research at high pressure Liquids and glasses The study of hydrogen at high density A resource for graduate students and young researchers, this accessible reference provides an overview of key research areas and applications in high-pressure physics.

High Pressure Chemistry

Author : H. Kelm
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027709356
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Chemistry by : H. Kelm

Download or read book High Pressure Chemistry written by H. Kelm and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978-10-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the field of high pressure techniques influenced me to propose an Advanced Study Institute in Hi0h Pressure Chemistry. It was intended that the summer school should devote itself exclusively to the description and discussion of the effects of pressure in chemistry. Besides typical effects on matter, the application of high pressure techniques to existing research methods were to be treated, as well as pressure effects on reaction rates and equilibria. According to the concept of the Advanced Study Institute Program, the Summer School proceedings were meant to be a high level teaching activity. It was emphasized that the contributions should have the character of surveys rather than of highly specialized reports on recent research results. NOw, following the successful completion of the summer school, which involved very close cooperation with my colleagues during its preparation, it is my sincere wish to thank all the lecturers and contributors to this volume for the extreme care they used in preparing the lectures and manuscripts. I am especially grateful to the members of the organizing committee for their valuable assistance. Finally, the financial support of the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is equally appreciated by participants and organizers of the Advanced Study Institute.

High-Pressure Science and Technology

Author : K. D. Timmerhaus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306400698
Total Pages : 2078 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Science and Technology by : K. D. Timmerhaus

Download or read book High-Pressure Science and Technology written by K. D. Timmerhaus and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979-01-01 with total page 2078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High pressure has become a basic variable in many areas of science and engineering. It extends from disciplines of geophysics and astrophysics through chemistry and physics to those of modern biology, electrical and chemical engineering. This breadth has been recognized for some time, but it was not until the early 1960's that an international group of scientists and engineers established the Association Internationale for Research and Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology (AIRAPT) for bringing these various aspects of high pressure together at an international conference. The First AIRAPT International High Pressure Conference was held in 1965 in France and has been convened at approximately two to three year intervals since that time. The past four AIRAPT International High Pressure Conferences have been held in Germany, Scotland, Japan and the U.S.S.R. Since the first meeting of this kind, our understanding of high pressure behavior of physical systems has increased greatly.

High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers

Author : A.L. Kovarskii
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849342394
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers by : A.L. Kovarskii

Download or read book High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers written by A.L. Kovarskii and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-02-03 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers is devoted to covering all areas of high-pressure polymer materials science. Topics addressed include the synthesis of polymers, changes in reactivity, structural transformations, molecular dynamics, relaxation processes, deformational properties, chemical modification, and the effect of shock waves and shear stresses. The authors' contributions reflect over 60 years of Soviet study in the field of physico-chemistry conducted at the major former Soviet Institutes of Chemical Physics, Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, and Physical Chemistry. Fundamental topics such as compressibility of polymers, polymerization under pressure, viscoelastic/deformational properties, and polymer modification are discussed with an eye toward materials development for improving physical models and methods of calculating the changing parameters of materials under pressure. The book is a valuable reference to data on mechanisms of physical and chemical processes, in addition to new experimental data for improving physical models and methods of calculating changes in material characteristics under compression loads. High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers will be an important reference for graduate students and practicing professionals in polymer chemistry and polymeric materials.