High-Dose Neutron Detector Development Using 10B Coated Cells

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Dose Neutron Detector Development Using 10B Coated Cells by :

Download or read book High-Dose Neutron Detector Development Using 10B Coated Cells written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During FY16 the boron-lined parallel-plate technology was optimized to fully benefit from its fast timing characteristics in order to enhance its high count rate capability. To facilitate high count rate capability, a novel fast amplifier with timing and operating properties matched to the detector characteristics was developed and implemented in the 8" boron plate detector that was purchased from PDT. Each of the 6 sealed-cells was connected to a fast amplifier with corresponding List mode readout from each amplifier. The FY16 work focused on improvements in the boron-10 coating materials and procedures at PDT to significantly improve the neutron detection efficiency. An improvement in the efficiency of a factor of 1.5 was achieved without increasing the metal backing area for the boron coating. This improvement has allowed us to operate the detector in gamma-ray backgrounds that are four orders of magnitude higher than was previously possible while maintaining a relatively high counting efficiency for neutrons. This improvement in the gamma-ray rejection is a key factor in the development of the high dose neutron detector.

High-dose Neutron Detector Project Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis High-dose Neutron Detector Project Update by :

Download or read book High-dose Neutron Detector Project Update written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are the slides for a progress review meeting by the sponsor. This is an update on the high-dose neutron detector project. In summary, improvements in both boron coating and signal amplification have been achieved; improved boron coating materials and procedures have increase efficiency by ~ 30-40% without the corresponding increase in the detector plate area; low dead-time via thin cell design (~ 4 mm gas gaps) and fast amplifiers; prototype PDT 8" pod has been received and testing is in progress; significant improvements in efficiency and stability have been verified; use commercial PDT 10B design and fabrication to obtain a faster path from the research to practical high-dose neutron detector.

Neutron Detector Counting Capabilities for 10B-lined and 235U Fission Chambers in High Gamma-ray Fluxes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Detector Counting Capabilities for 10B-lined and 235U Fission Chambers in High Gamma-ray Fluxes by : Lloyd Oscar Lindquist

Download or read book Neutron Detector Counting Capabilities for 10B-lined and 235U Fission Chambers in High Gamma-ray Fluxes written by Lloyd Oscar Lindquist and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A by : A. Chesavage

Download or read book Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A written by A. Chesavage and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Beam Design, Development, and Performance for Neutron Capture Therapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468458027
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Beam Design, Development, and Performance for Neutron Capture Therapy by : Otto K. Harling

Download or read book Neutron Beam Design, Development, and Performance for Neutron Capture Therapy written by Otto K. Harling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For this Workshop, the organizers have attempted to invite experts from all known centers which are engaged in neutron beam development for neutron capture therapy. The Workshop was designed around a series of nineteen invited papers which dealt with neutron source design and development and beam characterization and performance. Emphasis was placed on epithermal beams because they offer clinical advantages and are more challenging to implement than thermal beams. Fission reactor sources were the basis for the majority of the papers; however three papers dealt with accelerator neutron sources. An additional three invited papers provided a summary of clinical results of Ncr therapy in Japan between 1968 and 1989 and overviews of clinical considerations for neutron capture therapy and of the status of tumor targeting chemical agents for Ncr. Five contributed poster papers dealing with NCT beam design and performance were also presented. A rapporteurs' paper was prepared after the Workshop to attempt to summarize the major aspects, issues, and conclusions which resulted from this Workshop. Many people contributed to both the smooth functioning of the Workshop and to the preparation of these proceedings. Special thanks are reserved for Ms. Dorothy K.

High-dose Neutron Detector Development

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis High-dose Neutron Detector Development by :

Download or read book High-dose Neutron Detector Development written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of advanced sustainable nuclear fuel cycles relying on used nuclear fuel is one of the key programs pursued by the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy to minimize waste generation, limit proliferation risk and maximize energy production using nuclear energy. Safeguarding of advanced nuclear fuel cycles is essential to ensure the safety and security of the nuclear material. Current non-destructive assay (NDA) systems typically employ fission chambers or 3He-based tubes for the measurement of used fuel. Fission chambers are capable of withstanding the high gamma-ray backgrounds; however, they provide very low detection efficiency on the order of 0.01%. To benefit from the additional information provided by correlated neutron counting [1] higher detection efficiencies are required. 3He-based designs allow for higher detection efficiencies; however, at the expense of slow signal rise time characteristics and higher sensitivity to the gamma-ray backgrounds. It is therefore desirable to evaluate and develop technologies with potential to exceed performance parameters of standard fission chamber-based or 3He-based detection systems currently used in the NDA instrumentation.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The CASCADE 10B Thermal Neutron Detector and Soil Moisture Sensing by Cosmic-ray Neutrons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The CASCADE 10B Thermal Neutron Detector and Soil Moisture Sensing by Cosmic-ray Neutrons by : Markus Köhli

Download or read book The CASCADE 10B Thermal Neutron Detector and Soil Moisture Sensing by Cosmic-ray Neutrons written by Markus Köhli and published by . This book was released on 2019* with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of High Efficiency Neutron Detectors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of High Efficiency Neutron Detectors by :

Download or read book Development of High Efficiency Neutron Detectors written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have designed a novel neutron detector system using conventional 3He detector tubes and composites of polyethylene, and graphite. At this time the design consists entirely of MCNP simulations of different detector configurations and materials. These detectors are applicable to low-level passive and active neutron assay systems such as the passive add-a-source and the 252Cf shuffler. Monte Carlo simulations of these neutron detector designs achieved efficiencies of over 35% for assay chambers that can accommodate 55-gal. drums. Only slight increases in the number of detector tubes and helium pressure are required. The detectors also have reduced die-away times. Potential applications are coincident and multiplicity neutron counting for waste disposal and safeguards. We will present the general design philosophy, underlying physics, calculation mechanics, and results.

Development of a High-count-rate Neutron Detector with Position Sensitivity and High Efficiency

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a High-count-rate Neutron Detector with Position Sensitivity and High Efficiency by :

Download or read book Development of a High-count-rate Neutron Detector with Position Sensitivity and High Efficiency written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the neutron scattering community is bombarded with hints of new technologies that may deliver detectors with high-count-rate capability, high efficiency, gamma-ray insensitivity, and high resolution across large areas, only the time-tested, gas-filled [sup 3]He and scintillation detectors are in widespread use. Future spallation sources with higher fluxes simply must exploit some of the advanced detector schemes that are as yet unproved as production systems. Technologies indicating promise as neutron detectors include pixel arrays of amorphous silicon, silicon microstrips, microstrips with gas, and new scintillation materials. This project sought to study the competing neutron detector technologies and determine which or what combination will lead to a production detector system well suited for use at a high-intensity neutron scattering source.

The Development of 3He Neutron Detectors for Applications in High Level Gamma-ray Backgrounds

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of 3He Neutron Detectors for Applications in High Level Gamma-ray Backgrounds by : Howard O. Menlove

Download or read book The Development of 3He Neutron Detectors for Applications in High Level Gamma-ray Backgrounds written by Howard O. Menlove and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in High Temperature Neutron Detectors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in High Temperature Neutron Detectors by : A. Goodings

Download or read book Developments in High Temperature Neutron Detectors written by A. Goodings and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857813
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering by : J. M. Carpenter

Download or read book Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering written by J. M. Carpenter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Atlas of Neutron Resonances

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080461069
Total Pages : 1373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Neutron Resonances by : Said F. Mughabghab

Download or read book Atlas of Neutron Resonances written by Said F. Mughabghab and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-04 with total page 1373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Atlas of Neutron Resonances provides detailed information on neutron resonances, thermal neutron cross sections, and average resonance properties which are important to neutron physicist, astrophysicists, solid state physicists, reactor engineers, scientists involved in activation analysis, and evaluators of neutron cross sections. · Compilation and evaluation of the world's thermal neutron cross-sections and resonance parameters for neutron physicists, reactor engineers, and neutron evaluators.· Compilation and evaluation of coherent scattering lengths for solid state physicists and evaluators· Compilation and evaluation of average 30-keV capture cross sections for astrophysicists.· Nuclear level density parameters derived from average spacings of neutron resonances following a new approach (new feature for this edition).· Brief review of sub-threshold fission.· Comparisons of optical model predictions with neutron strength function data and scattering lengths.· Estimation of average E1 radiative widths on the basis of the generalized Landau-Fermi liquid model (a new feature for this edition).

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes

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Publisher : IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
ISBN 13 : 9789201251107
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Radiation Technology Repo. This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.