Heritable Environmental And Timing Effects On The Intergenerational Transmission Of Anxiety And Depressive Symptoms In Early Adolescence

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Heritable, Environmental, and Timing Effects on the Intergenerational Transmission of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence

Author : Tong Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Heritable, Environmental, and Timing Effects on the Intergenerational Transmission of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence by : Tong Chen

Download or read book Heritable, Environmental, and Timing Effects on the Intergenerational Transmission of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence written by Tong Chen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parental anxiety and depressive symptoms have been associated with similar problems in children and adolescents. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of this transmission to help with prevention of anxiety and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. The present study examined heritable, prenatal and postnatal environmental influences on early adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms, with a focus on whether different timing of exposure to parent symptoms confers different levels of risk. Participants included 561 families from the Early Growth and Development Study (EGDS), a prospective parent-offspring adoption design. Heritable risk was indexed by birth mother and father lifetime internalizing problems, prenatal risk was measured by birth mother internalizing problems during pregnancy. Adoptive father and mother anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed from child ages 9 months to 11 years and were modeled by the latent trait-state-occasion model to examine the potential timing effects of exposure. Adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed at 11 years, child anxiety and depressive symptoms at age 4.5 were included in the analyses as controls. Results suggested that maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms at child age 9 months was associated with child anxiety and depressive symptoms at 4.5 years, which in turn was associated with adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms at 11 years. Maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms at 11 years was associated with adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms concurrently. Neither heritable or prenatal risk was associated with child or adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms. Paternal anxiety and depressive symptoms were not associated with offspring symptoms. Results support a sensitive period model for exposure to maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms and provide implications for prevention to focus on within-person changes of maternal symptoms during the postnatal period and early adolescence.

Gene-environment Interplay

Author : Amanda Vivian Broderick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene-environment Interplay by : Amanda Vivian Broderick

Download or read book Gene-environment Interplay written by Amanda Vivian Broderick and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internalizing symptoms are prevalent across childhood and adolescence and place individuals who experience them at risk for later psychopathology. This dissertation draws from developmental literature and behavioral genetics theory and methodology to better understand parenting negativity as a potential causal mechanism of internalizing symptoms that is relevant across multiple developmental periods. The conceptual framework guiding this dissertation delineates the potential causal role of parenting negativity while also considering the roles of heritable influences, parent characteristics, and evocative effects on the part of the child. Components of this framework were tested via two empirical papers. The first paper explored whether heritable, and/or environmental influences explain the correlation between parental depressive symptoms and parenting negativity and found heritable influences common to parental depressive symptoms and parenting negativity. The second paper assessed whether parenting negativity during early childhood was associated with middle childhood internalizing symptoms while also exploring the role of family history of psychopathology (conceptualized as a heritable risk) and child characteristics. This paper found support for the roles of parenting negativity and child characteristics during early childhood in the development of internalizing symptoms. Because both papers used genetically informed research designs to address limitations of typical family-based methodology, conclusions about the role of heritable and environmental influences during early childhood and adolescence are strengthened.

Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121787
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health

Author : Kate L. Harkness
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190681772
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health by : Kate L. Harkness

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health written by Kate L. Harkness and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

Parent-adolescent Open Communication, Interpersonal Coping Processes, and Gender

Author : Micah Ioffe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438391710
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Parent-adolescent Open Communication, Interpersonal Coping Processes, and Gender by : Micah Ioffe

Download or read book Parent-adolescent Open Communication, Interpersonal Coping Processes, and Gender written by Micah Ioffe and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescents encounter many novel experiences during early adolescence. Over time, early adolescents may feel stressed as they engage in frequent tasks they consider to be hassles, which may increase their risk for poor psychological functioning. Research has established positive links between daily hassles in early adolescence and anxious and depressive symptoms over time. Given the unique developmental changes and important role of parents during early adolescence, it is warranted to consider whether communication influences adolescents' anxious and depressive symptoms in the context of experiencing daily hassles. Accordingly, it is important to further examine how interpersonal coping processes may be communicated within these interactions and its influence on adolescents' psychological symptoms during stressful times. Thus, it was hypothesized that open parent-adolescent communication and co-problem-solving would have negative links to later symptoms, whereas co-rumination would demonstrate positive associations. The moderating influence of these parenting variables and adolescent gender, were subsequently explored. In this study, 400 early adolescents (M age = 12.30; SD = 0.98; 50% female; 55% Caucasian) completed online self-report questionnaires in classrooms at two time points, five months apart. Partial correlations controlling for participants' gender, minority status, and family standard of living determined positive associations between daily hassles and adolescents' depressive symptoms five months later. Both open communication (OC) and co-problem-solving with mothers and fathers, separately, were negatively correlated to later anxious symptoms. Only father-adolescent OC was negatively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms over time. Unexpectedly, co-rumination with fathers, but not mothers, was negatively associated with adolescents' subsequent later anxious symptoms. No significant links were found between co-rumination with either parent and depressive symptoms. To examine the moderating influence of parent-adolescent OC and interpersonal coping processes (i.e., co-problem-solving, co-rumination) on the association between daily hassles and adolescents' later anxious and depressive symptoms, regression analyses with interaction terms included were run separately for each type of parent, communication variable, and symptom outcome. Most interactions were not significant, but mother-adolescent co-rumination was found to moderate the link between daily hassles and anxious symptoms five months later, such that the association strengthened in a negative direction when co-rumination with mothers was low. Adolescent gender was added to regression analyses to explore whether it acted as an additional moderator; however, no significant interactions with gender were supported. Developmental and clinical implications of links between parent-adolescent OC and interpersonal coping processes influencing later adolescent psychological functioning are discussed. Furthermore, implications of low mother-adolescent co-rumination as a protective factor to the development of symptoms during times of stress are explored.

Child Psychopathology, Third Edition

Author : Eric J. Mash
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462516688
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Psychopathology, Third Edition by : Eric J. Mash

Download or read book Child Psychopathology, Third Edition written by Eric J. Mash and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly respected reference and text on developmental psychopathology brings together leading authorities on the psychological, biological, and social-contextual determinants of child and adolescent problems. The comprehensive introductory chapter provides a state-of-the-art developmental-systems framework for understanding behavioral and emotional disturbances. Subsequent chapters synthesize the developmental bases of specific disorders. Coverage includes the characteristics, epidemiology, developmental course and outcomes, and etiological pathways of each disorder; risk and protective factors; and issues in conceptualization and diagnosis. Important unanswered questions are identified and implications for treatment and prevention considered. New to This Edition *Includes DSM-5 criteria and discussion of changes. *Incorporates over a decade's worth of research advances in genetics, neurobiology, and other areas. *Chapters on bipolar disorder, suicide/self-injury, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, and personality disorders.

Adolescent Mental Health

Author : Terje Ogden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134668597
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Mental Health by : Terje Ogden

Download or read book Adolescent Mental Health written by Terje Ogden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a period of rapid growth, maturing individuality, vulnerabilities and fortitude. Fortunately, most youths go through this period of life in a healthy way, but some do not. Adolescent Mental Health: Prevention and Intervention is a concise and accessible overview of our current knowledge on effective treatment and prevention programs for youths who have developed, or are at risk of developing, mental health problems. Ogden and Hagen’s introduction to "what works" in the promotion of adolescent mental health addresses some of the most common mental health problems among young people, and how these problems might be prevented or ameliorated through professional and systematic efforts. The volume illustrates contemporary and empirically supported interventions and prevention efforts through a series of case studies, and covers some of the most prevalent mental health conditions affecting today’s youth; externalizing, internalizing and drug use problems. Within an ecological and transactional framework, the book discusses how psychopathologies may develop and the risks and protective factors associated with these. The problem-oriented perspective on risk and mental health problems is combined with a focus on social competence and other protective factors. Adolescent Mental Health: Prevention and Intervention will be essential reading for students and practitioners in the fields of child welfare and mental health services, and any professionals working with adolescents at risk of developing mental health problems.

Child Psychopathology

Author : Eric J. Mash
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462516750
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Psychopathology by : Eric J. Mash

Download or read book Child Psychopathology written by Eric J. Mash and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly respected reference and text on developmental psychopathology brings together leading authorities on the psychological, biological, and social-contextual determinants of child and adolescent problems. The comprehensive introductory chapter provides a state-of-the-art developmental--systems framework for understanding behavioral and emotional disturbances. Subsequent chapters synthesize the developmental bases of specific disorders. The characteristics, epidemiology, developmental course and outcomes, and etiological pathways of each disorder are described, as are risk and protective factors and issues in conceptualization and diagnosis. Important unanswered questions are identified and implications for treatment and prevention considered. New to This Edition *Includes DSM-5 criteria and discussion of changes. *Incorporates over a decade's worth of research advances in genetics, neurobiology, and other areas. *Chapters on bipolar disorder, suicide/self-injury, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, and personality disorders.

Depressive Symptoms, Family Environment and Life Change in Early Adolescents

Author : Carol Z. Garrison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Depressive Symptoms, Family Environment and Life Change in Early Adolescents by : Carol Z. Garrison

Download or read book Depressive Symptoms, Family Environment and Life Change in Early Adolescents written by Carol Z. Garrison and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Depression, Second Edition

Author : Ian H. Gotlib
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606238027
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Depression, Second Edition by : Ian H. Gotlib

Download or read book Handbook of Depression, Second Edition written by Ian H. Gotlib and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-10-23 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together the field's leading authorities, this acclaimed work is widely regarded as the standard reference on depression. The Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the epidemiology, course, and outcome of depressive disorders; issues in assessment and diagnosis; psychological and biological risk factors; effective approaches to prevention and treatment; and the nature of depression in specific populations. Each chapter offers a definitive statement of current theories, methods, and research findings, while also identifying key questions that remain unanswered.

Interparental Conflict and Child Development

Author : John Howard Grych
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521651424
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Interparental Conflict and Child Development by : John Howard Grych

Download or read book Interparental Conflict and Child Development written by John Howard Grych and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-19 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interparental Conflict and Child Development provides an in-depth analysis of the rapidly expanding body of research on the impact of interparental conflict on children. Emphasizing developmental and family systems perspectives, it investigates a range of important issues, including the processes by which exposure to conflict may lead to child maladjustment, the role of gender and ethnicity in understanding the effects of conflict, the influence of conflict on parent-child, sibling, and peer relations, family violence, and interparental conflict in divorced and step-families.

Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049393
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of how to reduce risk factors for mental disorders has expanded remarkably as a result of recent scientific advances. This study, mandated by Congress, reviews those advances in the context of current research and provides a targeted definition of prevention and a conceptual framework that emphasizes risk reduction. Highlighting opportunities for and barriers to interventions, the book draws on successful models for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, injuries, and smoking. In addition, it reviews the risk factors associated with Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependence, depressive disorders, and conduct disorders and evaluates current illustrative prevention programs. The models and examination provide a framework for the design, application, and evaluation of interventions intended to prevent mental disorders and the transfer of knowledge about prevention from research to clinical practice. The book presents a focused research agenda, with recommendations on how to develop effective intervention programs, create a cadre of prevention researchers, and improve coordination among federal agencies.

Depression

Author : Paul Gilbert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317189426
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression by : Paul Gilbert

Download or read book Depression written by Paul Gilbert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression: The Evolution of Powerlessness offers a fresh perspective on research, theory and conceptualisations of the depressive disorders, derived from evolution theory and arguing for the adoption of the biopsychosocial model. The book is split into three parts. Part I explores the major distinctions between all types of depression and Part II offers an overview of evolution theory and its application to depression. Part III covers the major theories of depression; theories are compared and contrasted, highlighting controversies, weaknesses and strengths, and where cross fertilisation of ideas may be beneficial. The final chapter outlines why simple theories of aetiology are inadequate and explores the role of culture and social relationships as elicitors of many forms of depression. This Classic Edition, with a new introduction from the author, brings Paul Gilbert's early work to a new audience, and will be of interest to clinicians, researchers and historians in the field of psychology.

Cornerstones of Attachment Research

Author : Robbie Duschinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198842066
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Cornerstones of Attachment Research by : Robbie Duschinsky

Download or read book Cornerstones of Attachment Research written by Robbie Duschinsky and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence. It is free to read at Oxford Clinical Psychology Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Attachment theory is among the most popular theories of human socioemotional development, with a global research community and widespread interest from clinicians, child welfare professionals, educationalists and parents. It has been considered "one of the most generative contemporary ideas" about family life in modern society. It is one of the last of the grand theories of human development that still retains an active research tradition. Attachment theory and research speak to fundamental questions about human emotions, relationships and development. They do so in terms that feel experience-near, with a remarkable combination of intuitive ideas and counter-intuitive assessments and conclusions. Over time, attachment theory seems to have become more, rather than less, appealing and popular, in part perhaps due to alignment with current concern with the lifetime implications of early brain development Cornerstones of Attachment Research re-examines the work of key laboratories that have contributed to the study of attachment. In doing so, the book traces the development in a single scientific paradigm through parallel but separate lines of inquiry. Chapters address the work of Bowlby, Ainsworth, Main and Hesse, Sroufe and Egeland, and Shaver and Mikulincer. Cornerstones of Attachment Research utilises attention to these five research groups as a lens on wider themes and challenges faced by attachment research over the decades. The chapters draw on a complete analysis of published scholarly and popular works by each research group, as well as much unpublished material.

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1

Author : Philip David Zelazo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199958459
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior.

Children of Depressed Parents

Author : Sherryl H. Goodman
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557988751
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Children of Depressed Parents by : Sherryl H. Goodman

Download or read book Children of Depressed Parents written by Sherryl H. Goodman and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Mental health experts present 12 chapters exploring mechanisms of transmission that increase the risk for developing depression, and identifying interventions to alleviate that risk. They focus on children at various developmental stages and discuss clinical implications. Topics include the mechanisms of risk (nature-nurture interplay, effects of maternal depression in the prenatal stage and in infant psychobiological development, parental depression and child attachment, and others); moderators of risk; and intervention, integration, and recommendations. Edited by Goodman (psychology and psychology, Emory U.) and Gotlib (psychology, Stanford U.). Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309324882
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.