Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision written by Jonathan Gruber and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because individuals aged 55-64 face large and uncertain medical expenditures without the guarantee of public insurance coverage provided by Medicare, the availability of post-retirement health insurance could be an important determinant in the retirement decisions of this group. We investigate the effect of health insurance on retirement by focusing on state and federal "continuation of coverage" mandates which grant the retiree the right to continue purchasing health insurance through a previous employer for a specified number of months after leaving the firm. We exploit variation in the timing and generosity of these laws to identify the effect of the availability of continuation coverage on retirement decisions, using data on 55-64 year-old males from the Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation. We find a sizeable and significant effect of continuation coverage on retirement; one year of mandated continuation benefits raises retirement rates by 20%. The effect appears to be uniform at all ages rather that larger near the age of Medicare eligibility. There is also a large increase in the insurance coverage of individuals who would have retired in the absence of continuation benefits. Our findings have important implications for policies which change the insurance coverage of early retirees, such as national health insurance.

Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision written by Jonathan Gruber and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because individuals aged 55-64 face large and uncertain medical expenditures without the guarantee of public insurance coverage provided by Medicare, the availability of post-retirement health insurance could be an important determinant in the retirement decisions of this group. We investigate the effect of health insurance on retirement by focusing on state and federal quot;continuation of coveragequot; mandates which grant the retiree the right to continue purchasing health insurance through a previous employer for a specified number of months after leaving the firm. We exploit variation in the timing and generosity of these laws to identify the effect of the availability of continuation coverage on retirement decisions, using data on 55-64 year-old males from the Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation. We find a sizeable and significant effect of continuation coverage on retirement; one year of mandated continuation benefits raises retirement rates by 20%. The effect appears to be uniform at all ages rather that larger near the age of Medicare eligibility. There is also a large increase in the insurance coverage of individuals who would have retired in the absence of continuation benefits. Our findings have important implications for policies which change the insurance coverage of early retirees, such as national health insurance.

Health Insurance and Early Retirement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance and Early Retirement by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Health Insurance and Early Retirement written by Jonathan Gruber and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the vast majority of working individuals aged 55-64 receive health insurance coverage through their employment, many of these individuals face the prospect of losing such coverage should they retire before becoming eligible for guaranteed public coverage through Medicare at age 65. Because the expected medical expenses of this group are large and uncertain, the availability of health insurance coverage after retirement could be a key factor in the retirement decision of older workers. We examine the effect of health insurance on retirement by looking at variation in state and federal 'continuation of coverage' mandates, laws which allow individuals to continue purchasing health insurance through a previous employer for a specified number of months after leaving the firm. By allowing individuals to maintain their employer-provided health insurance after retirement, these laws decrease the cost of early retirement for those who do not have other retiree health insurance available. Using data on 55-64 year old men from the Current Population Survey, we find that one year of continuation benefits increases the probability of being retired by 1 percentage point; this represents a 5.4 percent increase in the baseline probability of being retired for this group. We also find that continuation mandates increase the likelihood of being insured after retirement.

Health Insurance and Early Retirement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance and Early Retirement by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Health Insurance and Early Retirement written by Jonathan Gruber and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the vast majority of working individuals aged 55-64 receive health insurance coverage through their employment, many of these individuals face the prospect of losing such coverage should they retire before becoming eligible for guaranteed public coverage through Medicare at age 65. Because the expected medical expenses of this group are large and uncertain, the availability of health insurance coverage after retirement could be a key factor in the retirement decision of older workers. We examine the effect of health insurance on retirement by looking at variation in state and federal 'continuation of coverage' mandates, laws which allow individuals to continue purchasing health insurance through a previous employer for a specified number of months after leaving the firm. By allowing individuals to maintain their employer-provided health insurance after retirement, these laws decrease the cost of early retirement for those who do not have other retiree health insurance available. Using data on 55-64 year old men from the Current Population Survey, we find that one year of continuation benefits increases the probability of being retired by 1 percentage point; this represents a 5.4 percent increase in the baseline probability of being retired for this group. We also find that continuation mandates increase the likelihood of being insured after retirement.

Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision written by Jonathan Gruber and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Care Without Coverage

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309083435
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Care Without Coverage by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Care Without Coverage written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.

The Impact of Health Insurance Availability on Retirement Decision Reversals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Health Insurance Availability on Retirement Decision Reversals by : Joshua Congdon-Hohman

Download or read book The Impact of Health Insurance Availability on Retirement Decision Reversals written by Joshua Congdon-Hohman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses the longitudinal aspect of the Health and Retirement Survey to explore the characteristics associated with reversals in retirement (referred to here as "unretirement"). Through the use of survival time analysis, this paper show that health insurance plays a significant role in unretirement decisions. This role is underestimated when a static probit analysis is used alone. The results hold up for a number of different retirement identifiers that are based both on self-reports of retirement and actual work levels. The results are also robust to various definitions of retirement prompted by the difficult question of how to classify partial retirements. The importance of health insurance provision in a retiree's decision also remains significant when other "shocks" and the prospect of planned unretirement are introduced.

The Tradeoff Between Health and Wealth in Retirement Decisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tradeoff Between Health and Wealth in Retirement Decisions by : Kristine M. Brown

Download or read book The Tradeoff Between Health and Wealth in Retirement Decisions written by Kristine M. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, because access to health insurance is tied to employment, the availability of retiree health insurance interacts with post-retirement income to shape the retirement decision. This paper uses administrative data from the California Department of Education to estimate the rate at which individuals' trade off post-retirement health insurance benefits for a longer retirement and for retirement income benefits. The sensitivity of retirement to the return to working in terms of post-retirement health insurance is estimated. This estimate is then compared to the sensitivity of retirement to pension generosity in order to determine the implied rate at which individuals substitute between health insurance and pension benefits. The two estimation methods used leverage plausibly exogenous benefit variation driven by the sharp features of the retiree benefit programs. The results imply that individuals will delay retirement to become eligible for retiree health benefits, but that the effect is small relative to the effect of pension benefits on retirement timing.

Health Insurance and Retirement Decisions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance and Retirement Decisions by :

Download or read book Health Insurance and Retirement Decisions written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a rich model to study the complex interrelationship between health insurance and retirement decisions. The decision to retire depends on a number of factors including availability of health insurance, health shocks, pensions, Social Security, and how consumption and health interact in the utility function. We incorporate these features in a computational model of optimal wealth and retirement decisions, solving the model household-by-household using data from the HRS. We use the model to study two important SSA priority areas: first, to what extent do people remain in the labor force until age 65 in order to maintain health insurance for themselves (and after age 65 to maintain health insurance for their spouses)? Second, do early retirees have poorer health than others and does the availability of Medicare interact with their decision to claim benefits?

Medicare Made Easy

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Publisher : Josh Mungavin
ISBN 13 : 0463787161
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicare Made Easy by : Joshua Mungavin

Download or read book Medicare Made Easy written by Joshua Mungavin and published by Josh Mungavin. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enrolling in Medicare is like being blindfolded and asked to navigate a maze you've never seen before with a crowd all yelling out different directions to you. All the while knowing the consequences of a wrong decision can last a lifetime. Medicare Made Easy breaks down each component of Medicare and walks you through, step by step, providing the resources you need along the way. With basic definitions and extensive information, this book compiles the most valuable information into one easy to read place. Everything you need to know about Medicare is at your disposal. This book dives into the difference between: • What You Need to Know About Medicare • General Medicare Overview • Medicare Part A • Medicare Part B • Medigap • Medicare Advantage • Structuring Income for Medicare Purposes • PACE Coverage • Medicare Appeals • Where to Go for Extra Information Employing the strategies in this book can help you save tens of thousands of dollars in premiums, co-pays, deductibles, and prescription drugs. Once you've gone through the steps outlined here you will know you have done what you need to do to make the most of your benefits, and you'll be confident in your choices or at least know the right questions to ask.

The Erosion of Retiree Health Benefits and Retirement Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Erosion of Retiree Health Benefits and Retirement Behavior by : Paul Fronstin

Download or read book The Erosion of Retiree Health Benefits and Retirement Behavior written by Paul Fronstin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of retiree health insurance on the decision to retire have not been examined until recently. It is an area of increasing significance because of rising health care costs for retirees, the uncertain future of Medicare, and increased life expectancy. In general, studies suggest that individual retirement decisions are strongly responsive to the availability of retiree health insurance. Early retiree benefits and retirement behavior are also important because they may affect the Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) program. It is not apparent that if a person loses retiree health benefits, or if fewer people are eligible for retiree health benefits in general, claims for DI will increase. The potential 2-year loss of health benefits may be a deterrent to leaving the labor force and claiming DI, although persons who are unable to work would leave the labor force even without health benefits. In order to understand how the decline in retiree health benefits may affect enrollment in DI, analysts must at least incorporate the role of coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA). That act provides many people with access to health insurance during the 2-year gap between eligibility for DI and Medicare. In fact, persons with sufficient means to retire early could use the income from Disability Insurance to buy COBRA coverage during the first 2 years of DI coverage. Determining the effect of the erosion of retiree health benefits on DI must account properly for the role of other factors that affect DI eligibility and participation. The financial incentives of Social Security, pension plans, retirement savings programs, health status, the availability of health insurance, and other factors influencing retirement decisions must be taken fully into account in order to isolate the precise effect of retiree health benefits.

Views on Health Coverage and Retirement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Views on Health Coverage and Retirement by : Paul Fronstin

Download or read book Views on Health Coverage and Retirement written by Paul Fronstin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines public opinion surrounding health insurance and retirement. The data come from the EBRI/MGA 2012 Health Confidence Survey (HCS), which explores a broad spectrum of health care issues, including Americans' satisfaction with health care today, their confidence in the future of the nation's health care system and the Medicare program, as well as their attitudes toward certain aspects of health care reform. Earlier waves of the HCS are examined, as well. Health care expenses are a key component of spending in retirement. In 2009, health care accounted for 18 percent of expenses for people 85 and older, 15 percent of expenses for people ages 75-84, 12 percent of expenses for people ages 65-74, and 9 percent of expenses for people ages 50-64. Medicare beneficiaries ages 65 and older paid, on average, 13 percent of the cost of their health care services in 2009, while Medicare covered 59 percent, and private insurance covered 14 percent. The availability of health insurance may thus affect retirement decisions. More than one-half of Americans (54 percent) reported that access to health insurance in their retirement decision was extremely important, and another 28 percent reported it was very important in 2012. Overall, more than one-half of workers (53 percent) reported that they planned to work longer than they would like in order to continue receiving health insurance through work, although only 19 percent of retirees reported that they had worked longer than they would have liked in order to continue receiving health insurance through work. In 2003, 15 percent of workers reported that they would retire earlier than planned if they were guaranteed access to health insurance, but by 2012, 27 percent reported that they would retire earlier than planned under that condition. When it came to Medicare reform, more than 60 percent of the population opposed raising the eligibility age for full benefits to 68 and offering a reduced level of benefits at age 62. Twenty-seven percent somewhat opposed such a change in policy, while 36 percent strongly opposed it. However, strong opposition has fallen from 42 percent in 2005 to 36 percent in 2012. Only 1 in 10 (9 percent) strongly favored a policy that would raise the eligibility age for full benefits while lowering it for partial benefits, while 1 in 4 (26 percent) somewhat favored such a policy. The PDF for the above title, published in the January 2013 issue of EBRI Notes, also contains the fulltext of another January 2013 EBRI Notes article abstracted on SSRN: “Tax Preferences and Mandates: Is the Danish Savings Experience Applicable to the United States?”

Health Insurance and Retirement Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance and Retirement Behavior by : Jeannette A. Rogowski

Download or read book Health Insurance and Retirement Behavior written by Jeannette A. Rogowski and published by . This book was released on 1997* with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the role of health insurance in the retirement decisions of older workers. As policymakers consider mechanisms for how to increase access to affordable health insurance for the near elderly, considerations of the potential labor force implications of such policies will be important to consider -- potentially inducing retirement just at a time when labor force is shrinking. Using data from the 1992 and 1996 waves of the Health and Retirement Survey, this study demonstrates that access to post-retirement health insurance has a large effect on retirement. Among older male workers, those with retiree health benefit offers are 68% more likely to retire (and those with non-employment based insurance are 44% more likely to retire) than their counterparts who would lose employment-based health insurance upon retirement. In addition, the study demonstrated that in retirement models, when retiree health benefits are controlled for, the effects of pension coverage are reduced, suggesting that these effects may have been overestimated in the prior literature.

Health Insurance Coverage in Retirement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Coverage in Retirement by : Christian E. Weller

Download or read book Health Insurance Coverage in Retirement written by Christian E. Weller and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Insurance Costs and Early Retirement Decisions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Costs and Early Retirement Decisions by : Richard W. Johnson

Download or read book Health Insurance Costs and Early Retirement Decisions written by Richard W. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The loss of health insurance may be an important component of the cost of retirement, especially for workers without retiree health insurance coverage. The authors find that insurance costs significantly reduce retirement rates for full-time wage and salary workers ages 51 to 61. Simulations suggest that a $1,000 increase in the net present value of health insurance premium costs reduces the probability of early retirement by 0.17 percentage points for men and by 0.24 percentage points for women, corresponding to elasticities of -0.22 and -0.24, respectively. The authors' models predict that expanding the Medicare program to cover those ages 62 to 64 would increase retirement rates for workers with employer-sponsored coverage who lack retiree benefits, if the government subsidizes their coverage. However, the impact would be small, increasing overall retirement rates by only 7%.

The Effect of Retiree Health Insurance on Early Retirement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Retiree Health Insurance on Early Retirement by : Selen Ayse Opcin

Download or read book The Effect of Retiree Health Insurance on Early Retirement written by Selen Ayse Opcin and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing Knowledge of Retirement Behavior

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309589533
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Knowledge of Retirement Behavior by : Panel on Retirement Income Modeling

Download or read book Assessing Knowledge of Retirement Behavior written by Panel on Retirement Income Modeling and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-08-13 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together in one volume what researchers have learned about workers, employers, and retirees that is important for formulating retirement income policies. As the U.S. population ages, there is increasing uncertainty about the solvency of the Social Security and Medicare systems and the adequacy of private pensions to provide for people's retirement needs. The volume covers such critical behaviors as workers' decisions to retire, people's choices of saving over consumption, and employers' decisions about hiring older workers and providing pension and health care benefits. Also covered are trends in mortality, health status, and health care costs that are key to projecting the likely costs and effects of alternative retirement income security policies and a strategy for combining data and research knowledge into a policy modeling framework.