HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work

Download HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1422196011
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you suffering from work-related stress? Feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and short-tempered at work—and at home? Then you may have too much stress in your life. Stress is a serious problem that impacts not only your mental and physical health, but also your loved ones and your organization. So what can you do to address it? The HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work will help you find a sustainable solution. It will help you reach the goal of getting on an even keel—and staying there. You’ll learn how to: • Harness stress so it spurs, not hinders, productivity • Create realistic and manageable routines • Aim for progress, not perfection • Make the case for a flexible schedule • Ease the physical tension of spending too much time at your computer • Renew yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally

HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422197506
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you suffering from work-related stress? Feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and short-tempered at work—and at home? Then you may have too much stress in your life. Stress is a serious problem that impacts not only your mental and physical health, but also your loved ones and your organization. So what can you do to address it? The HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work will help you find a sustainable solution. It will help you reach the goal of getting on an even keel—and staying there. You’ll learn how to: Harness stress so it spurs, not hinders, productivity Create realistic and manageable routines Aim for progress, not perfection Make the case for a flexible schedule Ease the physical tension of spending too much time at your computer Renew yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally

HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business School Press
ISBN 13 : 9781633695504
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (955 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review Press

Download or read book HBR Guide to Managing Stress at Work (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review Press and published by Harvard Business School Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HBR Guide to Beating Burnout

Download HBR Guide to Beating Burnout PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1647820014
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Beating Burnout by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Beating Burnout written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Burnout is rampant. Recognize the signs and make the right changes. The always-on workplace and increasing pressures are leading to a high rate of burnout. Unmanaged, chronic work stress doesn't just lead to lower productivity and negative emotions—it can have dire personal and professional consequences. Are you and your team at risk? The HBR Guide to Beating Burnout provides practical tips and advice to help you, your team, and your organization navigate the perils of burnout and rediscover healthy engagement at work. You'll learn how to: Understand the difference between normal stress and burnout Keep your passion for work from leading to burnout Avoid working from home burnout Protect your high performers from burnout Help prevent burnout on your team—even if you're burned out Bounce back and regain your productivity and effectiveness Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

HBR Guide to Work-Life Balance

Download HBR Guide to Work-Life Balance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633697134
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Work-Life Balance by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Work-Life Balance written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stop running on empty. Every day you juggle the many components that fill your life. Between work and family commitments, volunteer work, hobbies, and managing your physical and mental health, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and that you’re letting someone down or neglecting some aspect of your life. But you can find ways to honor all of your commitments without collapsing. The HBR Guide to Work-Life Balance will help you: Evaluate and adjust your priorities Manage expectations Set and spend your time budget Make plans--and backup plans Understand how to make trade-offs Prioritize self-care Discover what works for you

HBR Guides to Emotional Intelligence at Work Collection (5 Books) (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guides to Emotional Intelligence at Work Collection (5 Books) (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633694186
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guides to Emotional Intelligence at Work Collection (5 Books) (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guides to Emotional Intelligence at Work Collection (5 Books) (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotional intelligence has been shown to be more important than other competencies in determining outstanding leadership. Emotions drive some of our most critical professional interactions--whether you're inspiring your team to higher performance, persuading your boss to see something from your point of view, dealing with difficult colleagues, or managing your own stress level. Indeed, knowing how to manage emotions has become one of the crucial criteria in hiring and promotion. This specially priced five-volume set includes books from the HBR Guide series on the topics of Emotional Intelligence, Office Politics, Dealing with Conflict, Managing Stress at Work, and Managing Up and Across. You’ll learn how to: Monitor and channel your moods and reactions Determine your emotional intelligence strengths and weaknesses Deal with difficult people Understand when to resolve a conflict head-on--and when to let it go Influence others across the organization Build supportive alliances with coworkers and colleagues Handle workplace stress in productive ways Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

Harvard Business Review Guides Ultimate Boxed Set (16 Books)

Download Harvard Business Review Guides Ultimate Boxed Set (16 Books) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633697827
Total Pages : 2050 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Harvard Business Review Guides Ultimate Boxed Set (16 Books) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book Harvard Business Review Guides Ultimate Boxed Set (16 Books) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 2050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How-to guides to your most pressing work challenges. This 16-volume, specially priced boxed set makes a perfect gift for aspiring leaders looking for trusted advice on such diverse topics as data analytics, negotiating, business writing, and coaching. This set includes: Persuasive Presentations Better Business Writing Finance Basics Data Analytics Building Your Business Case Making Every Meeting Matter Project Management Emotional Intelligence Getting the Right Work Done Negotiating Leading Teams Coaching Employees Performance Management Delivering Effective Feedback Dealing with Conflict Managing Up and Across Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

HBR Guide to Managing Up and Across (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Managing Up and Across (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422187616
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Managing Up and Across (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Managing Up and Across (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ARE YOUR WORKING RELATIONSHIPS WORKING AGAINST YOU? To achieve your goals and get ahead, you need to rally people behind you and your ideas. But how do you do that when you lack formal authority? Or when you have a boss who gets in your way? Or when you’re juggling others’ needs at the expense of your own? By managing up, down, and across the organization. Your success depends on it, whether you’re a young professional or an experienced leader. The HBR Guide to Managing Up and Across will help you: Advance your agenda—and your career—with smarter networking Build relationships that bring targets and deadlines within reach Persuade decision makers to champion your initiatives Collaborate more effectively with colleagues Deal with new, challenging, or incompetent bosses Navigate office politics

HBR's 10 Must Reads on Mental Toughness (with bonus interview "Post-Traumatic Growth and Building Resilience" with Martin Seligman) (HBR's 10 Must Reads)

Download HBR's 10 Must Reads on Mental Toughness (with bonus interview

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633694372
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR's 10 Must Reads on Mental Toughness (with bonus interview "Post-Traumatic Growth and Building Resilience" with Martin Seligman) (HBR's 10 Must Reads) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR's 10 Must Reads on Mental Toughness (with bonus interview "Post-Traumatic Growth and Building Resilience" with Martin Seligman) (HBR's 10 Must Reads) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Come back from every setback a stronger and better leader If you read nothing else on mental toughness, read these ten articles by experts in the field. We've combed through hundreds of articles in the Harvard Business Review archive and selected the most important ones to help you build your emotional strength and resilience--and to achieve high performance. This book will inspire you to: Thrive on pressure like an Olympic athlete Manage and overcome negative emotions by acknowledging them Plan short-term goals to achieve long-term aspirations Surround yourself with the people who will push you the hardest Use challenges to become a better leader Use creativity to move past trauma Understand the tools your mind uses to recover from setbacks. This collection of articles includes "How the Best of the Best Get Better and Better," by Graham Jones; "Crucibles of Leadership," by Warren G. Bennis and Robert J. Thomas; "Building Resilience," by Martin E.P. Seligman; "Cognitive Fitness," by Roderick Gilkey and Clint Kilts; "The Making of a Corporate Athlete," by Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz; "Stress Can Be a Good Thing If You Know How to Use It," by Alla Crum and Thomas Crum; "How to Bounce Back from Adversity," by Joshua D. Margolis and Paul G. Stoltz; "Rebounding from Career Setbacks," by Mitchell Lee Marks, Philip Mirvis, and Ron Ashkenas; "Realizing What You're Made Of," by Glenn E. Mangurian; "Extreme Negotiations," by Jeff Weiss, Aram Donigian, and Jonathan Hughes; and "Post-Traumatic Growth and Building Resilience," by Martin Seligman and Sarah Green Carmichael.

HBR Guide to Better Mental Health at Work (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Better Mental Health at Work (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1647823277
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Better Mental Health at Work (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Better Mental Health at Work (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2022-09-27 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build a mentally healthy workplace. Mental health is just as important as physical health. Yet being honest about depression, anxiety, and other psychological conditions at work can feel risky—and hasn’t always been welcome. How can you ensure that you and your colleagues feel as though mental health is supported at the office? The HBR Guide to Better Mental Health at Work contains practical tips and advice to help you bring mental health out of the shadows and into everyday conversations. You'll learn how to: Build habits to support your mental health Stay productive even when you're not feeling like yourself Talk about mental heath with peers and managers Reach out to someone who might be struggling Consider the impact of intersectionality Offer the benefits people really need Fight the stigma and reduce shame Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

The Burnout Epidemic

Download The Burnout Epidemic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1647820375
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Burnout Epidemic by : Jennifer Moss

Download or read book The Burnout Epidemic written by Jennifer Moss and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named one of 10 Best New Management Books for 2022 by Thinkers50 Named to the shortlist for the 2021 Outstanding Works of Literature (OWL) Award in the Management & Culture Category In this important and timely book, workplace well-being expert Jennifer Moss helps leaders and individuals prevent burnout and create healthier, happier, and more productive workplaces. We tend to think of burnout as a problem we can solve with self-care: more yoga, better breathing techniques, and more resilience. But evidence is mounting that applying personal, Band-Aid solutions to an epic and rapidly evolving workplace phenomenon isn't enough—in fact, it's not even close. If we're going to solve this problem, organizations must take the lead in developing an antiburnout strategy that moves beyond apps, wellness programs, and perks. In this eye-opening, paradigm-shifting, and practical guide, Jennifer Moss lays bare the real causes of burnout and how organizations can stop the chronic stress cycle that an alarming number of workers suffer through. The Burnout Epidemic explains: What causes burnout—and what organizations can do to prevent it Why traditional wellness initiatives fall short How companies can build an antiburnout strategy based on prevention, not perks How leaders can measure burnout in their own organizations What leaders can do to develop a healthier culture that prioritizes resilience and curiosity As the pandemic has shown, self-care is important, but it's not a cure-all for burnout. Employers need to do more. With fascinating research, new findings from the pandemic, and interviews with business leaders around the globe, The Burnout Epidemic offers readers insightful and actionable advice that will empower them to help themselves—and their employees—feel healthier and happier at work.

HBR Guide to Being a Great Boss

Download HBR Guide to Being a Great Boss PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1647822351
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Being a Great Boss by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Being a Great Boss written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you a good boss—or a great one? Good bosses can handle the day-to-day work of running a team. Great bosses go beyond that, finding ways to help employees become better versions of themselves as people and professionals. But as a manager, how do you reach that next level? The HBR Guide to Being a Great Boss contains practical tips and advice to help you become a more well-rounded leader, one who sparks creativity, engagement, collaboration, and growth in your team. You'll learn how to: Magnify your people's strengths Create a welcoming, inclusive culture Communicate effectively—and regularly—with your team Challenge your people to grow beyond their current limits Recognize and reward good work Establish yourself as a trustworthy leader and colleague Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

HBR Guide to Delivering Effective Feedback (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Delivering Effective Feedback (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1633691659
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Delivering Effective Feedback (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Delivering Effective Feedback (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take the stress out of giving feedback. To help your employees meet their goals and fulfill their potential, you need to provide them with regular feedback. But the prospect of sharing potentially negative news can be overwhelming. How do you construct your message so that it’s not only well received but also expressed in a way that encourages change? Whether you’re commending exemplary work or addressing problem behavior, the HBR Guide to Delivering Effective Feedback provides you with practical advice and tips to transform any performance discussion—from weekly check-ins to annual reviews—into an opportunity for growth and development. You’ll learn to: Establish trust with your direct reports Assess their performance fairly Emphasize improvement, even in criticism React calmly to a defensive feedback recipient Recognize and motivate star performers Create individualized development plans Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, from a source you trust. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

Dealing with Difficult People (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series)

Download Dealing with Difficult People (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 163369609X
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dealing with Difficult People (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book Dealing with Difficult People (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to deal with difficult colleagues and clients. At the heart of dealing with difficult people is handling their--and your own--emotions. How do you stay calm in a tough conversation? How do you stay unruffled in the face of passive-aggressive comments? And how do you know if you're difficult to work with? This book explains the research behind our emotional response to awful colleagues and shows how to build the empathy and resilience to make those relationships more productive. Books in this series are based on the work of experts including: Daniel Goleman Tony Schwartz Nick Morgan Daniel Gilbert This collection of articles includes "To Resolve a Conflict, First Decide: Is It Hot or Cold?" by Mark Gerzon; "Taking the Stress Out of Stressful Conversations," by Holly Weeks; "The Secret to Dealing with Difficult People: It's About You," by Tony Schwartz; "How to Deal with a Mean Colleague," by Amy Gallo; "How To Deal with a Passive-Aggressive Colleague," by Amy Gallo; "How to Work with Someone Who's Always Stressed Out," by Rebecca Knight; "How to Manage Someone Who Thinks Everything Is Urgent," by Liz Kislik; and "Do You Hate Your Boss?" by Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries. HOW TO BE HUMAN AT WORK. The HBR Emotional Intelligence Series features smart, essential reading on the human side of professional life from the pages of Harvard Business Review. Each book in the series offers proven research showing how our emotions impact our work lives, practical advice for managing difficult people and situations, and inspiring essays on what it means to tend to our emotional well-being at work. Uplifting and practical, these books describe the social skills that are critical for ambitious professionals to master.

HBR Guide to Getting the Right Work Done

Download HBR Guide to Getting the Right Work Done PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 142218711X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Getting the Right Work Done by : Harvard Business Review Press

Download or read book HBR Guide to Getting the Right Work Done written by Harvard Business Review Press and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resource added for the Leadership Development program 101961.

HBR Guide to Emotional Intelligence (HBR Guide Series)

Download HBR Guide to Emotional Intelligence (HBR Guide Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633692736
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Emotional Intelligence (HBR Guide Series) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Emotional Intelligence (HBR Guide Series) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the human side of work Research by Daniel Goleman, a psychologist and coauthor of Primal Leadership, has shown that emotional intelligence is a more powerful determinant of good leadership than technical competence, IQ, or vision. Influencing those around us and supporting our own well-being requires us to be self-aware, know when and how to regulate our emotional reactions, and understand the emotional responses of those around us. No wonder emotional intelligence has become one of the crucial criteria in hiring and promotion. But luckily it’s not just an innate trait: Emotional intelligence is composed of skills that all of us can learn and improve on. In this guide, you’ll learn how to: Determine your emotional intelligence strengths and weaknesses Understand and manage your emotional reactions Deal with difficult people Make smarter decisions Bounce back from tough times Help your team develop emotional intelligence Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

HBR Guides to Building Your Strategic Skills Collection (3 Books)

Download HBR Guides to Building Your Strategic Skills Collection (3 Books) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633699307
Total Pages : 837 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HBR Guides to Building Your Strategic Skills Collection (3 Books) by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guides to Building Your Strategic Skills Collection (3 Books) written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you aren't working with a strategy, you're wasting your time. Strategy isn't just a set of plans handed down from the C-suite. To grow as a leader, you need to understand your company's strategy and align your thinking, projects, and team with organizational goals and vision. Master these abilities with the HBR Guides to Building Your Strategic Skills Collection. This three-book set, which includes the HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically, the HBR Guide to Managing Strategic Initiatives, and the HBR Guide to Setting Your Strategy, will help you change the way you think about your work, manage your most important priorities, and craft a strategy for long-term growth. You'll learn how to: Understand what strategy is--and what it isn't Define a clear strategy, whether you're in a start-up or in an established business Manage a portfolio of strategic projects Embed strategic thinking into your daily tasks and decision making Align your team around key objectives Let go of work that doesn’t add value Communicate strategy throughout your organization Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.