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Harmful Algal Bloom And Hypoxia Research And Control Act Of 1998
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :22 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :17 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (41 download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Bill to Reauthorize the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998, and for Other Purposes by : United States. Congress. House
Download or read book A Bill to Reauthorize the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998, and for Other Purposes written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2014 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Blooms And Hypoxia by : Vernon J. Ehlers
Download or read book Harmful Algal Blooms And Hypoxia written by Vernon J. Ehlers and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses: Donald Scavia, Chief Scientist, Nat. Ocean Service, NOAA; Charles Groat, Dir., U.S. Geological Survey; Wayne Carmichael, Prof., Aquatic Biology & Toxicology, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Assoc. Dir., Environmental Sciences Ph.D. Program, Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH; Donald Anderson, Sr. Scientist, Biology Dept., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; & Dan Ayres, Fish & Wildlife Biologist, Wash. State Dept. of Fish & Wildlife. Additional Material for the Record: Statement of Robert Magnien, Dir. Tidewater Ecosystem Assessment, MD Dept. of Natural Resources; Draft of Bill to Reauthorize the Harmful Algal Bloom & Hypoxia Research & Control Act of 1998; & Copy of Title VI, Public Law 105-383, Nov. 13, 1998. Illustrations.
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research Amendments Act of 2003 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research Amendments Act of 2003 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book The Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Act to Amend the Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998, and for Other Purposes by :
Download or read book An Act to Amend the Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998, and for Other Purposes written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :124 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)
Download or read book The Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :16 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Amendments Act of 2003 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Amendments Act of 2003 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Federal Law on Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico by :
Download or read book New Federal Law on Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: P.L. 105-383, the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 and 1999, was enacted on November 13, 1998. Title VI of the law is the "Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998." In short, the new law: 1) establishes a Federal Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia; 2) provides for assessments of ecological and economic consequences of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia, and 3) requires a plan for controlling hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico by March 30, 2000.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :130 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards
Download or read book Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Providing for Consideration of the Bill (H.R. 3650) to Establish a National Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Program, to Develop and Coordinate a Comprehensive and Integrated Strategy to Address Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia, and to Provide for the Development and Implementation of Comprehensive Regional Action Plans to Reduce Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules
Download or read book Providing for Consideration of the Bill (H.R. 3650) to Establish a National Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Program, to Develop and Coordinate a Comprehensive and Integrated Strategy to Address Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia, and to Provide for the Development and Implementation of Comprehensive Regional Action Plans to Reduce Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :94 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Download or read book Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- ) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.E/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2014 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- )
Download or read book Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- ) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :80 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Blooms by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Download or read book Harmful Algal Blooms written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Congressional Research Service Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781727035841 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (358 download)
Book Synopsis Freshwater Harmful Algal Blooms by : Congressional Research Service
Download or read book Freshwater Harmful Algal Blooms written by Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific research indicates that in recent years, the frequency and geographic distribution of harmful algal blooms (HABs) have been increasing nationally and globally. Because the impacts of HABs can be severe and widespread-often with interstate implications-these issues have been a perennial interest for Congress. While algal communities are natural components of healthy aquatic ecosystems, under certain conditions algae may grow excessively, or "bloom," and produce toxins that can harm human health, animals, aquatic ecosystems, and the economy. In 2014, a cyanobacterial HAB in Lake Erie affected the drinking water for more than 500,000 people in Toledo, Ohio. In 2016, a massive HAB in Florida's Lake Okeechobee negatively impacted tourism and aquatic life. HABs have been recorded in every state and have become a concern nationwide. Many types of algae can cause HABs in freshwater systems. The most frequent and severe blooms involve the proliferation of cyanobacteria. Some cyanobacteria species can produce cyanotoxins that can cause mild to severe health effects in humans and kill aquatic life and other animals. HABs can also contribute to deteriorating water quality and ecosystem health. As masses of cyanobacteria or other algae die and decompose, they consume oxygen, sometimes forming "dead zones" where life cannot survive. These areas can kill fish, crabs and clams, and have detrimental economic effects. Scientists widely consider nutrient enrichment to be a key cause of HAB formation. While nutrients are essential to plants and natural parts of aquatic ecosystems, excessive amounts can overstimulate algal growth. Sources include point sources (e.g., municipal wastewater discharges) and nonpoint sources (e.g., fertilizer runoff from agricultural and urban areas). Congress, federal agencies, and states have taken steps to address HABs and nutrients that contribute to their occurrence. The Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 established an interagency task force, required the task force to prepare reports and plans addressing marine and freshwater HABs, and authorized funding for research, education, monitoring activities, etc. In December 2016, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) used its authority under the Clean Water Act (CWA) to propose water quality criteria for two algal toxins in waters used for recreational purposes. States use such criteria when developing water quality standards-measures that describe the desired condition or level of protection of a water body and what is needed for protection. Further, EPA has emphasized the need to reduce nutrient pollution from all sources to reduce public health and environmental impacts associated with HABs. The CWA does not authorize EPA to regulate all sources. It authorizes EPA to regulate point (direct) sources of nutrients but does not authorize EPA to regulate nonpoint (diffuse) sources of nutrient pollution. Some states have developed guidelines for algal toxins, primarily for use in guiding swimming advisories. Also, states have listed waters as impaired, or not meeting water quality standards, for algal blooms or algal toxins. Some of these states have begun to develop Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)-essentially pollution budgets-to address them. Most states have identified nutrient-related pollution as a priority to be addressed by their TMDLs and/or alternative restoration plans. States rely heavily on financial assistance from EPA in implementing these plans and, more broadly, in addressing nonpoint source pollution that leads to degraded water quality and HAB formation. Congress has long provided financial assistance through EPA for regional, state, and local programs through CWA Sections 106 and 319 planning grants, geographic programs (such as the Chesapeake Bay and Great Lakes), and other sources. The President's FY2019 budget request for most of these programs is either eliminated or significantly reduced.