Handbook Of Statistical Methods For Randomized Controlled Trials

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Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials

Author : KyungMann Kim
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498714641
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials by : KyungMann Kim

Download or read book Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials written by KyungMann Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical concepts provide scientific framework in experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials. In order to design, monitor, analyze and draw conclusions scientifically from such clinical trials, clinical investigators and statisticians should have a firm grasp of the requisite statistical concepts. The Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials presents these statistical concepts in a logical sequence from beginning to end and can be used as a textbook in a course or as a reference on statistical methods for randomized controlled trials. Part I provides a brief historical background on modern randomized controlled trials and introduces statistical concepts central to planning, monitoring and analysis of randomized controlled trials. Part II describes statistical methods for analysis of different types of outcomes and the associated statistical distributions used in testing the statistical hypotheses regarding the clinical questions. Part III describes some of the most used experimental designs for randomized controlled trials including the sample size estimation necessary in planning. Part IV describe statistical methods used in interim analysis for monitoring of efficacy and safety data. Part V describe important issues in statistical analyses such as multiple testing, subgroup analysis, competing risks and joint models for longitudinal markers and clinical outcomes. Part VI addresses selected miscellaneous topics in design and analysis including multiple assignment randomization trials, analysis of safety outcomes, non-inferiority trials, incorporating historical data, and validation of surrogate outcomes.

Introduction to Statistical Methods for Clinical Trials

Author : Thomas D. Cook
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584880279
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Statistical Methods for Clinical Trials by : Thomas D. Cook

Download or read book Introduction to Statistical Methods for Clinical Trials written by Thomas D. Cook and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical trials have become essential research tools for evaluating the benefits and risks of new interventions for the treatment and prevention of diseases, from cardiovascular disease to cancer to AIDS. Based on the authors’ collective experiences in this field, Introduction to Statistical Methods for Clinical Trials presents various statistical topics relevant to the design, monitoring, and analysis of a clinical trial. After reviewing the history, ethics, protocol, and regulatory issues of clinical trials, the book provides guidelines for formulating primary and secondary questions and translating clinical questions into statistical ones. It examines designs used in clinical trials, presents methods for determining sample size, and introduces constrained randomization procedures. The authors also discuss how various types of data must be collected to answer key questions in a trial. In addition, they explore common analysis methods, describe statistical methods that determine what an emerging trend represents, and present issues that arise in the analysis of data. The book concludes with suggestions for reporting trial results that are consistent with universal guidelines recommended by medical journals. Developed from a course taught at the University of Wisconsin for the past 25 years, this textbook provides a solid understanding of the statistical approaches used in the design, conduct, and analysis of clinical trials.

Handbook of Statistics in Clinical Oncology

Author : John Crowley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142002776X
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Statistics in Clinical Oncology by : John Crowley

Download or read book Handbook of Statistics in Clinical Oncology written by John Crowley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium of cutting-edge statistical approaches to solving problems in clinical oncology, Handbook of Statistics in Clinical Oncology, Second Edition focuses on clinical trials in phases I, II, and III, proteomic and genomic studies, complementary outcomes and exploratory methods. Cancer Forum called the first edition a

Introduction to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials

Author : John N.S. Matthews
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420011308
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials by : John N.S. Matthews

Download or read book Introduction to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials written by John N.S. Matthews and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-06-26 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials is widely accepted as the only sound basis for assessing the efficacy of new medical treatments. Statistical methods play a key role in all stages of these trials, including their justification, design, and analysis. This second edition of Introduction to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials prov

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

Author : Julian P. T. Higgins
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470699515
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by : Julian P. T. Higgins

Download or read book Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions written by Julian P. T. Higgins and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2008-11-24 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

Handbook of Meta-Analysis

Author : Christopher H. Schmid
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498703992
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Meta-Analysis by : Christopher H. Schmid

Download or read book Handbook of Meta-Analysis written by Christopher H. Schmid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Provides a comprehensive overview of meta-analysis methods and applications. 2. Divided into four major sub-topics, covering univariate meta-analysis, multivariate, applications and policy. 3. Designed to be suitable for graduate students and researchers new to the field. 4. Includes lots of real examples, with data and software code made available. 5. Chapters written by the leading researchers in the field.

Statistical Aspects Of The Design And Analysis Of Clinical Trials (Revised Edition)

Author : Brian S Everitt
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260777
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Aspects Of The Design And Analysis Of Clinical Trials (Revised Edition) by : Brian S Everitt

Download or read book Statistical Aspects Of The Design And Analysis Of Clinical Trials (Revised Edition) written by Brian S Everitt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-02-26 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated, this revised edition describes the statistical aspects of both the design and analysis of trials, with particular emphasis on the more recent methods of analysis.About 8000 clinical trials are undertaken annually in all areas of medicine, from the treatment of acne to the prevention of cancer. Correct interpretation of the data from such trials depends largely on adequate design and on performing the appropriate statistical analyses. This book provides a useful guide to medical statisticians and others faced with the often difficult problems of designing and analysing clinical trials./a

Epidemiology and Medical Statistics

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080554210
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Medical Statistics by :

Download or read book Epidemiology and Medical Statistics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, representing a compilation of authoritative reviews on a multitude of uses of statistics in epidemiology and medical statistics written by internationally renowned experts, is addressed to statisticians working in biomedical and epidemiological fields who use statistical and quantitative methods in their work. While the use of statistics in these fields has a long and rich history, explosive growth of science in general and clinical and epidemiological sciences in particular have gone through a see of change, spawning the development of new methods and innovative adaptations of standard methods. Since the literature is highly scattered, the Editors have undertaken this humble exercise to document a representative collection of topics of broad interest to diverse users. The volume spans a cross section of standard topics oriented toward users in the current evolving field, as well as special topics in much need which have more recent origins. This volume was prepared especially keeping the applied statisticians in mind, emphasizing applications-oriented methods and techniques, including references to appropriate software when relevant.· Contributors are internationally renowned experts in their respective areas· Addresses emerging statistical challenges in epidemiological, biomedical, and pharmaceutical research· Methods for assessing Biomarkers, analysis of competing risks· Clinical trials including sequential and group sequential, crossover designs, cluster randomized, and adaptive designs· Structural equations modelling and longitudinal data analysis

Clinical Trials Handbook

Author : Shayne Cox Gad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470466359
Total Pages : 1247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Trials Handbook by : Shayne Cox Gad

Download or read book Clinical Trials Handbook written by Shayne Cox Gad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-17 with total page 1247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Best practices for conducting effective and safe clinical trials Clinical trials are arguably the most important steps in proving drug effectiveness and safety for public use. They require intensive planning and organization and involve a wide range of disciplines: data management, biostatistics, pharmacology, toxicology, modeling and simulation, regulatory monitoring, ethics, and particular issues for given disease areas. Clinical Trials Handbook provides a comprehensive and thorough reference on the basics and practices of clinical trials. With contributions from a range of international authors, the book takes the reader through each trial phase, technique, and issue. Chapters cover every key aspect of preparing and conducting clinical trials, including: Interdisciplinary topics that have to be coordinated for a successful clinical trialData management (and adverse event reporting systems) Biostatistics, pharmacology, and toxicology Modeling and simulation Regulatory monitoring and ethics Particular issues for given disease areas-cardiology, oncology, cognitive, dementia, dermatology, neuroscience, and more With unique information on such current issues as adverse event reporting (AER) systems, adaptive trial designs, and crossover trial designs, Clinical Trials Handbook will be a ready reference for pharmaceutical scientists, statisticians, researchers, and the many other professionals involved in drug development.

Essential Statistical Methods for Medical Statistics

Author : J. Philip Miller
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444537384
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Statistical Methods for Medical Statistics by : J. Philip Miller

Download or read book Essential Statistical Methods for Medical Statistics written by J. Philip Miller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-11-08 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential Statistical Methods for Medical Statistics presents only key contributions which have been selected from the volume in the Handbook of Statistics: Medical Statistics, Volume 27 (2009). While the use of statistics in these fields has a long and rich history, the explosive growth of science in general, and of clinical and epidemiological sciences in particular, has led to the development of new methods and innovative adaptations of standard methods. This volume is appropriately focused for individuals working in these fields. Contributors are internationally renowned experts in their respective areas. - Contributors are internationally renowned experts in their respective areas - Addresses emerging statistical challenges in epidemiological, biomedical, and pharmaceutical research - Methods for assessing Biomarkers, analysis of competing risks - Clinical trials including sequential and group sequential, crossover designs, cluster randomized, and adaptive designs - Structural equations modelling and longitudinal data analysis

The Oxford Handbook of Research Strategies for Clinical Psychology

Author : Jonathan S. Comer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199793549
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Research Strategies for Clinical Psychology by : Jonathan S. Comer

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Research Strategies for Clinical Psychology written by Jonathan S. Comer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Research Strategies for Clinical Psychology has recruited some of the field's foremost experts to explicate the essential research strategies currently used across the modern clinical psychology landscape that maximize both scientific rigor and clinical relevance.

Handbook of Adaptive Designs in Pharmaceutical and Clinical Development

Author : Annpey Pong
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439810176
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Adaptive Designs in Pharmaceutical and Clinical Development by : Annpey Pong

Download or read book Handbook of Adaptive Designs in Pharmaceutical and Clinical Development written by Annpey Pong and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the US FDA's Critical Path Initiative, innovative adaptive designs are being used more and more in clinical trials due to their flexibility and efficiency, especially during early phase development. Handbook of Adaptive Designs in Pharmaceutical and Clinical Development provides a comprehensive and unified presentation of the princip

Oxford Handbook of Key Clinical Evidence

Author : Kunal Kulkarni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198729421
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Key Clinical Evidence by : Kunal Kulkarni

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Key Clinical Evidence written by Kunal Kulkarni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook digests and presents the key trials influencing current clinical practice, selected and summarised by figureheads in the medical and surgical specialties. The handbook format allows readers to quickly access and assimilate the evidence behind the practices and interventions experienced every day.

Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials

Author : Vance Berger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470863633
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials by : Vance Berger

Download or read book Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials written by Vance Berger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selection bias can, and does, occur, even in randomized clinical trials. Steps need to be taken in order to ensure that this does not compromise the integrity of clinical trials; hence “Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials” offers a comprehensive treatment of the subject and the methodology involved. This book: Provides an overview of the hierarchy of study designs, and justifies the position of randomised trials at the top of this hierarchy. Discusses the strengths and defects of randomisation, and provides real evidence to justify concern regarding its defects. Outlays the damaging consequences that selection bias causes when it does occur. Considers courses of action that can be taken to manage/ contain the problem. Presents methods that can be used to detect selection bias in randomised trials, and methods to correct for selection bias. Concludes by providing a comprehensive plan for managing baseline imbalances and selection bias in randomised trials, and proposing open problems for future research. Illustrated with case studies, this book introduces groundbreaking ideas and research that will be invaluable to researchers and practitioners who design and analyse clinical trials. It will also be of interest to graduate students within the field of biostatistics.

Designing Randomised Trials in Health, Education and the Social Sciences

Author : D. Torgerson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230583997
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Randomised Trials in Health, Education and the Social Sciences by : D. Torgerson

Download or read book Designing Randomised Trials in Health, Education and the Social Sciences written by D. Torgerson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-03-13 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the design of rigorous trials rather than their statistical underpinnings, with chapters on: pragmatic designs; placebo designs; preference approaches; unequal allocation; economics; analytical approaches; randomization methods. It also includes a detailed description of randomization procedures and different trial designs.

Clinical Prediction Models

Author : Ewout W. Steyerberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030163997
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Prediction Models by : Ewout W. Steyerberg

Download or read book Clinical Prediction Models written by Ewout W. Steyerberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this volume provides insight and practical illustrations on how modern statistical concepts and regression methods can be applied in medical prediction problems, including diagnostic and prognostic outcomes. Many advances have been made in statistical approaches towards outcome prediction, but a sensible strategy is needed for model development, validation, and updating, such that prediction models can better support medical practice. There is an increasing need for personalized evidence-based medicine that uses an individualized approach to medical decision-making. In this Big Data era, there is expanded access to large volumes of routinely collected data and an increased number of applications for prediction models, such as targeted early detection of disease and individualized approaches to diagnostic testing and treatment. Clinical Prediction Models presents a practical checklist that needs to be considered for development of a valid prediction model. Steps include preliminary considerations such as dealing with missing values; coding of predictors; selection of main effects and interactions for a multivariable model; estimation of model parameters with shrinkage methods and incorporation of external data; evaluation of performance and usefulness; internal validation; and presentation formatting. The text also addresses common issues that make prediction models suboptimal, such as small sample sizes, exaggerated claims, and poor generalizability. The text is primarily intended for clinical epidemiologists and biostatisticians. Including many case studies and publicly available R code and data sets, the book is also appropriate as a textbook for a graduate course on predictive modeling in diagnosis and prognosis. While practical in nature, the book also provides a philosophical perspective on data analysis in medicine that goes beyond predictive modeling. Updates to this new and expanded edition include: • A discussion of Big Data and its implications for the design of prediction models • Machine learning issues • More simulations with missing ‘y’ values • Extended discussion on between-cohort heterogeneity • Description of ShinyApp • Updated LASSO illustration • New case studies

Biostatistics

Author : Gerald van Belle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471602353
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Biostatistics by : Gerald van Belle

Download or read book Biostatistics written by Gerald van Belle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-10-06 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A respected introduction to biostatistics, thoroughly updated and revised The first edition of Biostatistics: A Methodology for the Health Sciences has served professionals and students alike as a leading resource for learning how to apply statistical methods to the biomedical sciences. This substantially revised Second Edition brings the book into the twenty-first century for today’s aspiring and practicing medical scientist. This versatile reference provides a wide-ranging look at basic and advanced biostatistical concepts and methods in a format calibrated to individual interests and levels of proficiency. Written with an eye toward the use of computer applications, the book examines the design of medical studies, descriptive statistics, and introductory ideas of probability theory and statistical inference; explores more advanced statistical methods; and illustrates important current uses of biostatistics. New to this edition are discussions of Longitudinal data analysis Randomized clinical trials Bayesian statistics GEE The bootstrap method Enhanced by a companion Web site providing data sets, selected problems and solutions, and examples from such current topics as HIV/AIDS, this is a thoroughly current, comprehensive introduction to the field.