Handbook Of Nucleating Agents

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Handbook of Nucleating Agents

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323898947
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nucleating Agents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Nucleating Agents written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Nucleating Agents, Second Edition gives engineers and materials scientists the information they need to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce the haze of polymeric products through proper selection of nucleating agents (and/or the so-called clarifying agents). The book analyzes the existing literature paying special attention to recent developments, and is divided into 14 chapters, each of which concentrates on essential performances of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties and the book also provides the most essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. This includes polymer crystallization with and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, the measures of nucleation efficiency, the mechanisms of nucleation, and the effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents. Later chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations, outlining nineteen polymer processing methods which require use of nucleating agents, forty different polymers which are known to use nucleating agents, and sixteen applied examples of commercial products with nucleating agents. The final three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on physical and mechanical properties of materials, the most essential analytical techniques, and health and safety in use of nucleating agents. Enables engineers to use nucleating agents more effectively to increase production rate, modify structure and morphology, and reduce haze of polymer products Provides a theoretical grounding required for proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents Offers an extensive review of current applications of nucleating agents in different formulations Includes analysis of the chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents to highlight differences in their properties

Databook of Nucleating Agents

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885760
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of Nucleating Agents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Databook of Nucleating Agents written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Databook of Nucleating Agents, Second Edition gives engineers and materials scientists the information they need to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, and reduce the haze of polymeric products through proper selection of nucleating and clarifying agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties, including the essential theoretical knowledge required for correct selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. This includes methods of chemical modification of nucleating agents and their deposition on suitable substrates, methods and results of dispersion of nucleating agents, influence of their concentration and cooling rate on final result and rate of crystallization, nucleation efficiency of different products and the reasons behind it, and generally accepted mechanisms of nucleation. The book also covers application aspects in different formulations. Patent literature and research papers are extensively reviewed for different applications, and polymer processing methods which require the use of nucleating agents are discussed, with an emphasis on the intricacies of using nucleating agents in different polymers and products. Provides key information for increasing production rates, modifying structures and morphologies, and reducing haze in polymeric products Analyzes chemical origin and related properties of widely-used nucleating agents Includes essential theoretical knowledge required for correct selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents Outlines methods of chemical modification of nucleating agents and their deposition on suitable substrates

Nucleating Agents

Author : Stuart Fairgrieve
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781847350831
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleating Agents by : Stuart Fairgrieve

Download or read book Nucleating Agents written by Stuart Fairgrieve and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2007-11 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A very important factor in obtaining optimised physical properties from a semi-crystalline polymer is the size of the crystalline structures present in the material, and this crucially depends on the initiation process of crystallisation of the polymer from the melt - nucleation. This review provides information on the development of materials and methods for influencing the nucleation of polymer crystallisation in commercial processing by means of addition of low levels of adjuvants specifically selected for this purpose.

Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670119
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives provides insights on the selection of additives, their performance mechanisms, essential application properties, and a complete analysis of related literature and patents. Acid scavengers, air release, anticaking, antigassing, anti-gelling, anti-settling, hydrolysis stabilizers, and moisture scavengers are each covered. Information on the use of additives in various products is divided into sections on types, concentrations, usage, advantages and disadvantages, effects on product properties, and examples of formulation. Processing methods are similarly divided into sections on types and concentrations, effects on the process, effect on product properties, advantages and disadvantages, and examples of formulation. All essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis and effects on health and environment are considered. The book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Polymer Processing Additives. Covers the applications, manufacturing, selection and performance mechanisms of polymer processing additives Provides a complete analysis of the current literature and patents of these additives Discusses reasons for use, advantages and disadvantages, effects on product properties, methods of incorporation, and effects on health and the environment Includes discussions on antiblocking agents, antioxidants, biocides, flame retardants, nucleating agents, solvents, plasticizers, and more

Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670011
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-12 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, Second Edition includes the most current information on foaming technology, guiding users on the proper selection of formulation, which is highly dependent on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming agents, as well as dispersion and solubility. The book includes properties of 23 groups of blowing agents and the typical range of technical performance for each group, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and applications in different products and polymers. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams. Chapters in the book look at foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gases and evaporating liquids. Introduces the fundamental mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming Includes best practice guidance to help engineers and technicians improve the efficiency of their existing foaming processes Enables practitioners to select blowing agents and foaming methods more effectively, thus reducing the risk of poor specification Introduces useful analytical techniques for foaming Discusses the environmental impact of foaming processes

Handbook of Polymer Crystallization

Author : Ewa Piorkowska
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470380233
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Crystallization by : Ewa Piorkowska

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Crystallization written by Ewa Piorkowska and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymeric crystals are more complex in nature than other materials' crystal structures due to significant structural disorder present. The only comprehensive reference on polymer crystallization, Handbook of Polymer Crystallization provides readers with a broad, in-depth guide on the subject, covering the numerous problems encountered during crystallization as well as solutions to resolve those problems to achieve the desired result. Edited by leading authorities in the field, topics explored include neat polymers, heterogeneous systems, polymer blends, polymer composites orientation induced crystallization, crystallization in nanocomposites, and crystallization in complex thermal processing conditions.

Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology

Author : Mark A. Spalding
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119159776
Total Pages : 1671 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology by : Mark A. Spalding

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology written by Mark A. Spalding and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 1671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an exhaustive description of polyethylene. The 50+ chapters are written by some of the most experienced and prominent authors in the field, providing a truly unique view of polyethylene. The book starts with a historical discussion on how low density polyethylene was discovered and how it provided unique opportunities in the early days. New catalysts are presented and show how they created an expansion in available products including linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, copolymers, and polyethylene produced from metallocene catalysts. With these different catalysts systems a wide range of structures are possible with an equally wide range of physical properties. Numerous types of additives are presented that include additives for the protection of the resin from the environment and processing, fillers, processing aids, anti-fogging agents, pigments, and flame retardants. Common processing methods including extrusion, blown film, cast film, injection molding, and thermoforming are presented along with some of the more specialized processing techniques such as rotational molding, fiber processing, pipe extrusion, reactive extrusion, wire and cable, and foaming processes. The business of polyethylene including markets, world capacity, and future prospects are detailed. This handbook provides the most current and complete technology assessments and business practices for polyethylene resins.

Additives for Plastics Handbook

Author : J. Murphy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080498612
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Additives for Plastics Handbook by : J. Murphy

Download or read book Additives for Plastics Handbook written by J. Murphy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-22 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both technically and economically, additives form a large and increasingly significant part of the polymer industry, both plastics and elastomers. Since the first edition of this book was published, there have been wide-ranging developments, covering chemistry and formulation of new and more efficient additive systems and the safer use of additives, both by processors in the factory and, in the wider field, as they affect the general public. This new edition follows the successful formula of its predecessor, it provides a comprehensive view of all types of additives, concentrating mainly on their technical aspects (chemistry/formulation, structure, function, main applications) with notes on the commercial background of each. The field has been expanded to include any substance that is added to a polymer to improve its use, so including reinforcing materials (such as glass fibre), carbon black and titanium dioxide. This is a book which has been planned for ease of use and the information is presented in a way which is appropriate to the users' needs.

Polypropylene Handbook

Author : József Karger-Kocsis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030129039
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Polypropylene Handbook by : József Karger-Kocsis

Download or read book Polypropylene Handbook written by József Karger-Kocsis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book extensively reviews Polypropylene (PP), the second most widely produced thermoplastic material, having been produced for over 60 years. Its synthesis, processing and application are still accompanied by vigorous R&D developments because the properties of PP are at the borderline between those of commodity and engineering thermoplastics. Readers are introduced to various tacticities and polymorphs of PP, and their effects on structural properties. Further, the book addresses the control of optical properties using nucleants, provides strategies for overcoming the limited cold/impact resistance of PP, examines in detail the effects of recycling, and presents guidelines for the property modification of PPs through foaming, filling and reinforcing with respect to target applications. Special attention is paid to descriptions and models of properties as a function of morphological variables. Last but not least, the book suggests potential practical applications of PP-based systems, especially in the packaging, appliances, building/construction, textile and automotive sectors. Each chapter, written by internationally respected scientists, reflects the current state-of-art in the respective field and offers a vital source of information for students, researchers and engineers interested in the morphology, properties, testing and modeling of PP and PP-based systems. The content is indispensable to the appropriate application of PPs and related composites.

Springer Handbook of Glass

Author : J. David Musgraves
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319937286
Total Pages : 1851 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Glass by : J. David Musgraves

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Glass written by J. David Musgraves and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 1851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides comprehensive treatment of the current state of glass science from the leading experts in the field. Opening with an enlightening contribution on the history of glass, the volume is then divided into eight parts. The first part covers fundamental properties, from the current understanding of the thermodynamics of the amorphous state, kinetics, and linear and nonlinear optical properties through colors, photosensitivity, and chemical durability. The second part provides dedicated chapters on each individual glass type, covering traditional systems like silicates and other oxide systems, as well as novel hybrid amorphous materials and spin glasses. The third part features detailed descriptions of modern characterization techniques for understanding this complex state of matter. The fourth part covers modeling, from first-principles calculations through molecular dynamics simulations, and statistical modeling. The fifth part presents a range of laboratory and industrial glass processing methods. The remaining parts cover a wide and representative range of applications areas from optics and photonics through environment, energy, architecture, and sensing. Written by the leading international experts in the field, the Springer Handbook of Glass represents an invaluable resource for graduate students through academic and industry researchers working in photonics, optoelectronics, materials science, energy, architecture, and more.

Handbook of Polyolefins

Author : Cornelia Vasile
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203908716
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polyolefins by : Cornelia Vasile

Download or read book Handbook of Polyolefins written by Cornelia Vasile and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-06-21 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A handbook on polyolefins. This second edition includes new material on the structure, morphology and properties of polyolefin (PO) synthesis. It focuses on synthetic advances, the use of additives, special coverage of PO blends, composites and fibres, and surface treatments. It also addresses the problem of interfacial and superficial phenomena.

Polymer Foams Handbook

Author : Nigel Mills
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 9780080475448
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Foams Handbook by : Nigel Mills

Download or read book Polymer Foams Handbook written by Nigel Mills and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2007-03-23 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook explores the applications of polymer foams, and the properties that make them suitable for so many applications, in the detail required by postgraduate students, researchers and the many industrial engineers and designers who work with polymer foam in industry. It covers the mechanical properties of foams and foam microstructure, processing of foams, mechanical testing and analysis (using Finite element analysis). In addition, it uniquely offers a broader perspective on the actual engineering of foams and foam based (or foam including) products by including nine detailed case studies which firmly plant the theory of the book in a real world context, making it ideal for both polymer engineers and chemists and mechanical engineers and product designers. * Complete coverage of the mechanical and design aspects of polymer foams from an acknowledged international expert: no other book is available with this breadth making this a plastics engineer's first choice for a single volume Handbook * Polymer foams are ubiquitous in modern life, used everywhere from running shoes to furniture, and this book includes nine extensive case studies covering each key class of application, including biomechanics * Offers a rigorous mechanical and microstructure perspective, plus a computer based chapter: Essential for engineers and designers alike.

Modern Plastics Handbook

Author : Charles Harper
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 007150009X
Total Pages : 1234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Plastics Handbook by : Charles Harper

Download or read book Modern Plastics Handbook written by Charles Harper and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2000-04-14 with total page 1234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-of-the-art guide to plastic product design, manufacture and application. Edited by Charles A. Harper and sponsored by Modern Plastics, the industry's most prestigious trade magazine, Modern Plastics Handbook packs a wealth of up-to-date knowledge about plastics processes, forms and formulations, design, equipment, testing and recycling. This A-to-Z guide keeps you on top of: *Properties and performance of thermoplastics, polymer blends...thermosets, reinforced plastics and composites...natural and synthetic elastomers *Processes from extrusion, injection and blow molding to thermoforming, foam processing, hand lay-up and filament winding, and many, many more *Fabricating...post-production finishing and bonding...coatings and finishes, subjects difficult to find treated elsewhere in print *More!

Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook

Author : Chuanfang Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119869498
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook by : Chuanfang Zhang

Download or read book Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook written by Chuanfang Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the synthesis of high-quality MXenes In Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook: Synthesis, Processing, Properties and Applications, a team of esteemed researchers provides an expert review encompassing the fundamentals of precursor selection, MXene synthesis, characterizations, properties, processing, and applications. You’ll find detailed discussions of the selection of MXene members for specific applications, as along with summaries of the physical and chemical properties of MXenes, including electrical, mechanical, optical, electromechanical, electrochemical, and electromagnetic properties. The authors delve into both successful and unsuccessful synthesis examples, offering detailed explanations of various failures to facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the reasons behind unsuccessful syntheses. Additionally, they provide detailed examinations on the characterizations of MXenes, empowering readers to develop a sophisticated understanding of how to achieve optimal quality, flake size, oxidation states, and more. You’ll also find: A thorough review of common applications of MXenes, including electrochemical applications, electromagnetic interference shielding, communications devices, and more Comprehensive explorations of solution and non-solution processing of MXenes Practical discussions of the synthesis of high-quality MXene powders, colloidal solutions and flakes, including information about MXene precursors Fulsome treatments of MXene precursor selection and their impact on MXene quality Tailored to meet the needs of graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the areas of materials science, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry, the Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook will also benefit biochemists and professionals working in drug delivery.

Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards

Author : Peter Urben
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080523404
Total Pages : 2660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards by : Peter Urben

Download or read book Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards written by Peter Urben and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 2660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards is an assembly of all reported risks such as explosion, fire, toxic or high-energy events that result from chemical reactions gone astray, with extensive referencing to the primary literature. It is designed to improve safety in laboratories that perform chemical synthesis and general research, as well as chemical manufacturing plants. Entries are ordered by empirical formula and indexed under both name(s) and Chemical Abstracts Registry Numbers. This two-volume compendium focuses on reactivity risks of chemicals, alone and in combination; toxicity hazards are only included for unexpected reactions giving volatile poisons - Predict, avoid, and control reactivity danger with this latest edition of the leading guide - Covers every chemical with documented information on reactive hazards; more than 5,000 entries on single elements or compounds, and 5,000 entries on the interactions between two or more compounds - Includes five years of new reports, new references to the primary literature, and amplification to existing entries - Links similar compounds or incidents that are not obviously related

Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering - 4 Volume Set

Author : Y. H. Hui
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146650787X
Total Pages : 3632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering - 4 Volume Set by : Y. H. Hui

Download or read book Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering - 4 Volume Set written by Y. H. Hui and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 3632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in food science, technology, and engineering are occurring at such a rapid rate that obtaining current, detailed information is challenging at best. While almost everyone engaged in these disciplines has accumulated a vast variety of data over time, an organized, comprehensive resource containing this data would be invaluable to have. The

Aerospace Materials Handbook

Author : Sam Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439873305
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerospace Materials Handbook by : Sam Zhang

Download or read book Aerospace Materials Handbook written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether an airplane or a space shuttle, a flying machine requires advanced materials to provide a strong, lightweight body and a powerful engine that functions at high temperature. The Aerospace Materials Handbook examines these materials, covering traditional superalloys as well as more recently developed light alloys. Capturing state-of-the-art d