Hallucinations Or The Rational

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Hallucinations

Author : Oliver Sacks
Publisher : Knopf Canada
ISBN 13 : 0307402193
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Hallucinations by : Oliver Sacks

Download or read book Hallucinations written by Oliver Sacks and published by Knopf Canada. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hallucinations, for most people, imply madness. But there are many different types of non-psychotic hallucination caused by various illnesses or injuries, by intoxication--even, for many people, by falling sleep. From the elementary geometrical shapes that we see when we rub our eyes to the complex swirls and blind spots and zigzags of a visual migraine, hallucination takes many forms. At a higher level, hallucinations associated with the altered states of consciousness that may come with sensory deprivation or certain brain disorders can lead to religious epiphanies or conversions. Drawing on a wealth of clinical examples from his own patients as well as historical and literary descriptions, Oliver Sacks investigates the fundamental differences and similarities of these many sorts of hallucinations, what they say about the organization and structure of our brains, how they have influenced every culture's folklore and art, and why the potential for hallucination is present in us all.

Hallucinations

Author : Alexandre-Jacques-François Brierre de Boismont
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hallucinations by : Alexandre-Jacques-François Brierre de Boismont

Download or read book Hallucinations written by Alexandre-Jacques-François Brierre de Boismont and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion

Author : William Fish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199888736
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion by : William Fish

Download or read book Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion written by William Fish and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of a disjunctive theory of visual experiences first found expression in J.M. Hinton's pioneering 1973 book Experiences. In the first monograph in this exciting area since then, William Fish develops a comprehensive disjunctive theory, incorporating detailed accounts of the three core kinds of visual experience--perception, hallucination, and illusion--and an explanation of how perception and hallucination could be indiscriminable from one another without having anything in common. In the veridical case, Fish contends that the perception of a particular state of affairs involves the subject's being acquainted with that state of affairs, and that it is the subject's standing in this acquaintance relation that makes the experience possess a phenomenal character. Fish argues that when we hallucinate, we are having an experience that, while lacking phenomenal character, is mistakenly supposed by the subject to possess it. Fish then shows how this approach to visual experience is compatible with empirical research into the workings of the brain and concludes by extending this treatment to cover the many different types of illusion that we can be subject to.

Hallucination

Author : Fiona Macpherson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262551438
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Hallucination by : Fiona Macpherson

Download or read book Hallucination written by Fiona Macpherson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific and philosophical perspectives on hallucination: essays that draw on empirical evidence from psychology, neuroscience, and cutting-edge philosophical theory. Reflection on the nature of hallucination has relevance for many traditional philosophical debates concerning the nature of the mind, perception, and our knowledge of the world. In recent years, neuroimaging techniques and scientific findings on the nature of hallucination, combined with interest in new philosophical theories of perception such as disjunctivism, have brought the topic of hallucination once more to the forefront of philosophical thinking. Scientific evidence from psychology, neuroscience, and psychiatry sheds light on the functional role and physiology of actual hallucinations; some disjunctivist theories offer a radically new and different philosophical conception of hallucination. This volume offers interdisciplinary perspectives on the nature of hallucination, offering essays by both scientists and philosophers. Contributors first consider topics from psychology and neuroscience, including neurobiological mechanisms of hallucination and the nature and phenomenology of auditory-verbal hallucinations. Philosophical discussions follow, with contributors first considering disjunctivism and then, more generally, the relation between hallucination and the nature of experience. Contributors István Aranyosi, Richard P. Bentall, Paul Coates, Fabian Dorsch, Katalin Farkas, Charles Fernyhough, Dominic H. ffytche, Benj Hellie, Matthew Kennedy, Fiona Macpherson, Ksenija Maravic da Silva, Peter Naish, Simon McCarthy-Jones, Matthew Nudds, Costas Pagondiotis, Ian Phillips, Dimitris Platchias, Howard Robinson, Susanna Schellenberg, Filippo Varese

Hallunications In Clinical Psychiatry

Author : Ghazi Asaad
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317839110
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Hallunications In Clinical Psychiatry by : Ghazi Asaad

Download or read book Hallunications In Clinical Psychiatry written by Ghazi Asaad and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991. The purpose of this book is to be used as a clinical guide to assist the clinician in making a comprehensive clinical evaluation of hallucinatory symptoms as they present in various conditions, psychiatric and otherwise. Except for a few chapters that deal with theoretical background on the subject, the focus of most of this book is on clinical manifestations, diagnostic issues, and treatment ap proaches with regard to hallucinatory symptoms.

Madness Explained

Author : Richard P Bentall
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0141909323
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Madness Explained by : Richard P Bentall

Download or read book Madness Explained written by Richard P Bentall and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2003-06-05 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised edition of Madness Explained, Richard Bentall's groundbreaking classic on mental illness In Madness Explained, leading clinical psychologist Richard Bentall shatters the modern myths that surround psychosis. Is madness purely a medical condition that can be treated with drugs? Is there a clear dividing line between who is sane and who is insane? For this revised edition, he adds new material drawing on the recent advances in molecular genetics, new studies of the role of environment in psychosis, and important discoveries on early symptoms preceding illness, among other important developments in our understanding. 'Madness Explained is a substantial, yet highly accessible work. Full of insight and humanity, it deserves a wide readership.' Sunday Times 'Will give readers a glimpse both of answers to their own problems, and to questions about how the mind works' Independent Magazine Richard P. Bentall holds a Chair in Experimental Clinical Psychology at the University of Manchester. In 1989 he received the British Psychological Society's May Davidson Award for his contribution to the field of Clinical Psychology.

On the Existence and Relevance of God

Author : Clement Dore
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134924340X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Existence and Relevance of God by : Clement Dore

Download or read book On the Existence and Relevance of God written by Clement Dore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aims of this book are to establish that it is rational to believe that God exists; to show how God relates to morality; and to show how God is causally connected to his creation. Dore defends a version of the ontological argument and refutes the atheistic argument from suffering. He argues that only God can account for the overridingness of morality. He also treats ethical supernaturalism as a type of ethical attitude theory, showing how it is related to secular theories which base valid judgments of moral goodness and evil on pro and con attitudes. He illlustrates precisely how, given scientific explanation, theistic explanation of the empirical universe can get a foothold. His method is to adopt and defend a version of theistic (Berkeley-like) phenomenalism and, in that connection, a pragmatic-instrumentalist interpretation of scientific theories.

Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion

Author : William Fish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199700893
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion by : William Fish

Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus

Author : Katja Maria Vogt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 019094630X
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus by : Katja Maria Vogt

Download or read book Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus written by Katja Maria Vogt and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sextus Empiricus was the voice of ancient Greek skepticism for posterity, providing a model of skeptical philosophy that remains significant to this day. This volume collects essays discussing Sextus's influence in the history of modern philosophy as well as contemporary engagements with Sextus's version of Pyrrhonian skepticism.

The "Other" Psychology of Julian Jaynes

Author : Brian J. McVeigh
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 1845409744
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis The "Other" Psychology of Julian Jaynes by : Brian J. McVeigh

Download or read book The "Other" Psychology of Julian Jaynes written by Brian J. McVeigh and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his provocative but critically acclaimed theory about the origin of introspectable mentality, Julian Jaynes argued that until the late second millennium people possessed a different psychology: a "two-chambered" (bicameral) neurocultural arrangement in which a commanding "god" guided, admonished, and ordered about a listening "mortal" via voices, visions, and visitations. Out of the cauldron of civilizational collapse and chaos, an adaptive self-reflexive consciousness emerged better suited to the pressures of larger, more complex sociopolitical systems. Though often described as boldly iconoclastic and far ahead of it time, Jaynes's thinking actually resonates with a "second" or "other" psychological tradition that explores the cultural-historical evolution of psyche. Brian J. McVeigh, a student of Jaynes, points out the blind spots of mainstream, establishment psychology by providing empirical support for Jaynes's ideas on sociohistorical shifts in cognition. He argues that from around 3500 to 1000 BCE the archaeological and historical record reveals features of hallucinatory super-religiosity in every known civilization. As social pressures eroded the god-centered authority of bicamerality, an upgraded psychology of interiorized self-awareness arose during the Late Bronze Age Collapse. A key explanatory component of Jaynes's theorizing was how metaphors constructed a mental landscape populated with "I's" and "me's" that replaced a declining worldview dominated by gods, ancestors, and spirits. McVeigh statistically substantiates how linguo-conceptual changes reflected psychohistorical developments; because supernatural entities functioned in place of our inner selves, vocabularies for psychological terms were strikingly limited in ancient languages. McVeigh also demonstrates the surprising ubiquity of "hearing voices" in modern times, contending that hallucinations are bicameral vestiges and that mental imagery - a controllable, semi-hallucinatory experience - is the successor to the divine hallucinations that once held societies together. This thought-provoking work will appeal to anyone interested in the transformative power of metaphors, the development of mental lexicons, and the adaptive role of hallucinations.

One Century of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology

Author : Giovanni Stanghellini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 019960925X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis One Century of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology by : Giovanni Stanghellini

Download or read book One Century of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology written by Giovanni Stanghellini and published by . This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2013 sees the centenary of Jaspers' foundation of psychopathology as a science with the publication of his magnum opus the Allgemeine Psychopathologie (General Psychopathology), Many of the issues concerning methodology and diagnosis are today the subject of much discussion and debate. This volume brings together leading psychiatrists and philosophers to discuss the impact of this volume, its relevance today, and the legacy it left.

Cannabis, Sacred and Profane

Author : Christopher Partridge
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350115916
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Cannabis, Sacred and Profane by : Christopher Partridge

Download or read book Cannabis, Sacred and Profane written by Christopher Partridge and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focussing on the ways in which cannabis has been demonized, sacralized and normalized, Christopher Partridge analyses the complex and often difficult relationship Western societies have had with the plant since the nineteenth century. After an introduction to cannabis and its uses, the book discusses how and why it was constructed as a profane influence and a marker of deviance. It then examines the emergence of medicinal cannabis, showing how this has contributed to its normalization and even its sacralization. Finally, there is a discussion of sacred cannabis, which looks at its use within modern occultism, Rastafari and several cannabis churches. Overall, the book provides a cultural history of cannabis in the modern world, which exposes the underlying reasons for the various and changing attitudes to this popular psychoactive substance.

Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations

Author : Alan Meaden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136200940
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations by : Alan Meaden

Download or read book Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations written by Alan Meaden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory hallucinations rank amongst the most treatment resistant symptoms of schizophrenia, with command hallucinations being the most distressing, high risk and treatment resistant of all. This new work provides clinicians with a detailed guide, illustrating in depth the techniques and strategies developed for working with command hallucinations. Woven throughout with key cases and clinical examples, Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations clearly demonstrates how these techniques can be applied in a clinical setting. Strategies and solutions for overcoming therapeutic obstacles are shown alongside treatment successes and failures to provide the reader with an accurate understanding of the complexities of cognitive therapy. This helpful and practical guide with be of interest to clinical and forensic psychologists, cognitive behavioural therapists, nurses and psychiatrists.

The Neuroscience of Hallucinations

Author : Renaud Jardri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461441218
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Hallucinations by : Renaud Jardri

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Hallucinations written by Renaud Jardri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hallucinatory phenomena have held the fascination of science since the dawn of medicine, and the popular imagination from the beginning of recorded history. Their study has become a critical aspect of our knowledge of the brain, making significant strides in recent years with advances in neuroimaging, and has established common ground among what normally are regarded as disparate fields. The Neuroscience of Hallucinations synthesizes the most up-to-date findings on these intriguing auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, and somatosensory experiences, from their molecular origins to their cognitive expression. In recognition of the wide audience for this information among the neuroscientific, medical, and psychology communities, its editors bring a mature evidence base to highly subjective experience. This knowledge is presented in comprehensive detail as leading researchers across the disciplines ground readers in the basics, offer current cognitive, neurobiological, and computational models of hallucinations, analyze the latest neuroimaging technologies, and discuss emerging interventions, including neuromodulation therapies, new antipsychotic drugs, and integrative programs. Among the topics covered: Hallucinations in the healthy individual. A pathophysiology of transdiagnostic hallucinations including computational and connectivity modeling. Molecular mechanisms of hallucinogenic drugs. Structural and functional variations in the hallucinatory brain in schizophrenia. The neurodevelopment of hallucinations. Innovations in brain stimulation techniques and imaging-guided therapy. Psychiatrists, neurologists, neuropsychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, clinical psychologists, and pharmacologists will welcome The Neuroscience of Hallucinations as a vital guide to the current state and promising future of their shared field.

New Orleans Journal of Medicine

Author : Louisiana State Medical Society
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Orleans Journal of Medicine by : Louisiana State Medical Society

Download or read book New Orleans Journal of Medicine written by Louisiana State Medical Society and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal by :

Download or read book New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception

Author : Richard Rogers
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462544185
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception by : Richard Rogers

Download or read book Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception written by Richard Rogers and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Widely used by practitioners, researchers, and students--and now thoroughly revised with 70% new material--this is the most authoritative, comprehensive book on malingering and related response styles. Leading experts translate state-of-the-art research into clear, usable strategies for detecting deception in a wide range of psychological and psychiatric assessment contexts, including forensic settings. The book examines dissimulation across multiple domains: mental disorders, cognitive impairments, and medical complaints. It describes and critically evaluates evidence-based applications of multiscale inventories, other psychological measures, and specialized methods. Applications are discussed for specific populations, such as sex offenders, children and adolescents, and law enforcement personnel. Key Words/Subject Areas: malingering, deception, deceptive, feigning, dissimulation, feigned cognitive impairment, feigned conditions, defensiveness, response styles, response bias, impression management, false memories, forensic psychological assessments, forensic assessments, clinical assessments, forensic mental health, forensic psychological evaluations, forensic psychologists, forensic psychiatrists, psychological testing and assessment, detection strategies, expert testimony, expert witnesses, family law, child custody disputes, child protection, child welfare Audience: Forensic psychologists and psychiatrists; other mental health practitioners involved in interviewing and assessment, including clinical psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, and counselors. Also of interest to legal professionals"--