Haiti And The American

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Taking Haiti

Author : Mary A. Renda
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807862185
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Haiti by : Mary A. Renda

Download or read book Taking Haiti written by Mary A. Renda and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2004-07-21 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. invasion of Haiti in July 1915 marked the start of a military occupation that lasted for nineteen years--and fed an American fascination with Haiti that flourished even longer. Exploring the cultural dimensions of U.S. contact with Haiti during the occupation and its aftermath, Mary Renda shows that what Americans thought and wrote about Haiti during those years contributed in crucial and unexpected ways to an emerging culture of U.S. imperialism. At the heart of this emerging culture, Renda argues, was American paternalism, which saw Haitians as wards of the United States. She explores the ways in which diverse Americans--including activists, intellectuals, artists, missionaries, marines, and politicians--responded to paternalist constructs, shaping new versions of American culture along the way. Her analysis draws on a rich record of U.S. discourses on Haiti, including the writings of policymakers; the diaries, letters, songs, and memoirs of marines stationed in Haiti; and literary works by such writers as Eugene O'Neill, James Weldon Johnson, Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston. Pathbreaking and provocative, Taking Haiti illuminates the complex interplay between culture and acts of violence in the making of the American empire.

Haiti and the Uses of America

Author : Chantalle F. Verna
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 081358518X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Haiti and the Uses of America by : Chantalle F. Verna

Download or read book Haiti and the Uses of America written by Chantalle F. Verna and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to popular notions, Haiti-U.S. relations have not only been about Haitian resistance to U.S. domination. In Haiti and the Uses of America, Chantalle F. Verna makes evident that there have been key moments of cooperation that contributed to nation-building in both countries. In the years following the U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915-1934), Haitian politicians and professionals with a cosmopolitan outlook shaped a new era in Haiti-U.S. diplomacy. Their efforts, Verna shows, helped favorable ideas about the United States, once held by a small segment of Haitian society, circulate more widely. In this way, Haitians contributed to and capitalized upon the spread of internationalism in the Americas and the larger world.

Encountering Revolution

Author : Ashli White
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801894158
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Encountering Revolution by : Ashli White

Download or read book Encountering Revolution written by Ashli White and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encountering Revolution looks afresh at the profound impact of the Haitian Revolution on the early United States. The first book on the subject in more than two decades, it redefines our understanding of the relationship between republicanism and slavery at a foundational moment in American history. For postrevolutionary Americans, the Haitian uprising laid bare the contradiction between democratic principles and the practice of slavery. For thirteen years, between 1791 and 1804, slaves and free people of color in Saint-Domingue battled for equal rights in the manner of the French Revolution. As white and mixed-race refugees escaped to the safety of U.S. cities, Americans were forced to confront the paradox of being a slaveholding republic, recognizing their own possible destiny in the predicament of the Haitian slaveholders. Historian Ashli White examines the ways Americans—black and white, northern and southern, Federalist and Democratic Republican, pro- and antislavery—pondered the implications of the Haitian Revolution. Encountering Revolution convincingly situates the formation of the United States in a broader Atlantic context. It shows how the very presence of Saint-Dominguan refugees stirred in Americans as many questions about themselves as about the future of slaveholding, stimulating some of the earliest debates about nationalism in the early republic.

Dangerous Neighbors

Author : James Alexander Dun
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812292979
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Dangerous Neighbors by : James Alexander Dun

Download or read book Dangerous Neighbors written by James Alexander Dun and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dangerous Neighbors shows how the Haitian Revolution permeated early American print culture and had a profound impact on the young nation's domestic politics. Focusing on Philadelphia as both a representative and an influential vantage point, it follows contemporary American reactions to the events through which the French colony of Saint Domingue was destroyed and the independent nation of Haiti emerged. Philadelphians made sense of the news from Saint Domingue with local and national political developments in mind and with the French Revolution and British abolition debates ringing in their ears. In witnessing a French colony experience a revolution of African slaves, they made the colony serve as powerful and persuasive evidence in domestic discussions over the meaning of citizenship, equality of rights, and the fate of slavery. Through extensive use of manuscript sources, newspapers, and printed literature, Dun uncovers the wide range of opinion and debate about events in Saint Domingue in the early republic. By focusing on both the meanings Americans gave to those events and the uses they put them to, he reveals a fluid understanding of the American Revolution and the polity it had produced, one in which various groups were making sense of their new nation in relation to both its own past and a revolution unfolding before them. Zeroing in on Philadelphia—a revolutionary center and an enclave of antislavery activity—Dun collapses the supposed geographic and political boundaries that separated the American republic from the West Indies and Europe.

The Years of Haiti in the Shade of the American Empire

Author : Rodrigue Vital
Publisher : America Star Books
ISBN 13 : 9781607032625
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis The Years of Haiti in the Shade of the American Empire by : Rodrigue Vital

Download or read book The Years of Haiti in the Shade of the American Empire written by Rodrigue Vital and published by America Star Books. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haiti lies in front of the great steps of the American empire like a doormat at the entrance of a majestic castle. Haiti has been there for America when it needed it the most. In 1804, Haiti became the second country in the western hemisphere to proclaim its independence after the U.S. But Haitians’ services and sacrifices to American freedom began as early as 1779 in the U.S. Revolutionary War, to the early 1800s. But the Haitians never got recognition. Instead they watched their country being thrown on the back burner while the U.S. helped other countries advance. How long can America deny the sacrifice of Haitians? In the late 1790s, Haiti’s black general, Toussaint Louverture, saved the U.S. from a dreaded war with the more-powerful Napoleon Army. Not only was the Franco-American War avoided, but the defeat suffered by Bonaparte’s French troops during the Haitian Revolution forever changed global politics and America’s future. Derailed from the pursuit of his worldly dreams, a deflated Bonaparte hurried to sell the Louisiana Territories once he realized his men could not win against the Haitians. Toussaint Louverture’s selfless acts saved American freedom and made the U.S. prosperous. His acts also led to his demise, thereby sending Haiti’s future adrift.

The Black Republic

Author : Brandon R. Byrd
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812251709
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis The Black Republic by : Brandon R. Byrd

Download or read book The Black Republic written by Brandon R. Byrd and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Black Republic, Brandon R. Byrd explores the ambivalent attitudes that African American leaders in the post-Civil War era held toward Haiti, the first and only black republic in the Western Hemisphere. Following emancipation, African American leaders of all kinds—politicians, journalists, ministers, writers, educators, artists, and diplomats—identified new and urgent connections with Haiti, a nation long understood as an example of black self-determination. They celebrated not only its diplomatic recognition by the United States but also the renewed relevance of the Haitian Revolution. While a number of African American leaders defended the sovereignty of a black republic whose fate they saw as intertwined with their own, others expressed concern over Haiti's fitness as a model black republic, scrutinizing whether the nation truly reflected the "civilized" progress of the black race. Influenced by the imperialist rhetoric of their day, many African Americans across the political spectrum espoused a politics of racial uplift, taking responsibility for the "improvement" of Haitian education, politics, culture, and society. They considered Haiti an uncertain experiment in black self-governance: it might succeed and vindicate the capabilities of African Americans demanding their own right to self-determination or it might fail and condemn the black diasporic population to second-class status for the foreseeable future. When the United States military occupied Haiti in 1915, it created a crisis for W. E. B. Du Bois and other black activists and intellectuals who had long grappled with the meaning of Haitian independence. The resulting demand for and idea of a liberated Haiti became a cornerstone of the anticapitalist, anticolonial, and antiracist radical black internationalism that flourished between World War I and World War II. Spanning the Reconstruction, post-Reconstruction, and Jim Crow eras, The Black Republic recovers a crucial and overlooked chapter of African American internationalism and political thought.

Haiti Under American Control, 1915-1930

Author : Arthur Chester Millspaugh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Haiti Under American Control, 1915-1930 by : Arthur Chester Millspaugh

Download or read book Haiti Under American Control, 1915-1930 written by Arthur Chester Millspaugh and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Haitian Americans

Author : Flore Zephir
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Haitian Americans by : Flore Zephir

Download or read book The Haitian Americans written by Flore Zephir and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes Haiti's history, economy, and culture, which continue to resonate with immigrants. Also focuses on contemporary settlement patterns, major Haitian American communities, immigrants' interactions with other groups, and the impact Haitian Americans have made.

Contrary Destinies

Author : Leon D. Pamphile
Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813063078
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrary Destinies by : Leon D. Pamphile

Download or read book Contrary Destinies written by Leon D. Pamphile and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provides a wealth of information about the nature of American occupations in Haiti that can be useful to Latin American historians and political scientists interested in international relations between the United States and other countries in the region."--Leslie G. Desmangles, author of The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti "Unpacks the cultural, political, and economic impact of U.S. occupation, and by extension, American imperialism in Haiti."--Quito Swan, author of Black Power in Bermuda: The Struggle for Decolonization In 1915, United States Marines arrived in Haiti to safeguard lives and property from the political instability of the time. While there, the Marine Corps controlled everything from finance to education, from health care to public works and built an army, "La Garde d’Haiti," to maintain the changes it implemented. Ultimately, the decisions made by the United States about and for Haiti have indelibly shaped the development of what is generally considered the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Contrary Destinies presents the story of the one hundred year relationship between the two countries. Leon Pamphile chronicles the internal, external, and natural forces that have shaped Haiti as it is today, striking a balance between the realities faced by the people on the island and the global and transnational contexts that affect their lives. He examines how American policies towards the Caribbean nation--during the Cold War and later as the United States became the sole world superpower--and the legacies of the occupation contributed to the gradual erosion of Haitian independence, culminating in a second occupation and the current United Nations peacekeeping mission. Leon D. Pamphile is founder and executive director of the Functional Literacy Ministry of Haiti. He is the author of Haitians and African Americans: A Heritage of Tragedy and Hope.

Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America

Author : Alfred N. Hunt
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807153737
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America by : Alfred N. Hunt

Download or read book Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America written by Alfred N. Hunt and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2006-08-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Haitian Revolution began in 1791 as a slave revolt on the French colonial island of Saint Domingue and ended thirteen years later with the founding of an independent black republic. Waves of French West Indians -- slaves, white colonists, and free blacks -- fled the upheaval and flooded southern U.S. ports -- most notably New Orleans -- bringing with them everything from French opera to voodoo. Alfred N. Hunt discusses the ways these immigrants affected southern agriculture, architecture, language, politics, medicine, religion, and the arts. He also considers how the events in Haiti influenced the American slavery-emancipation debate and spurred developments in black militancy and Pan-Africanism in the United States. By effecting the development of racial ideology in antebellum America, Hunt concludes, the Haitian Revolution was a major contributing factor to the attitudes that led to the Civil War.

Occupied Haiti

Author : Emily Greene Balch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Occupied Haiti by : Emily Greene Balch

Download or read book Occupied Haiti written by Emily Greene Balch and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Proslavery Foreign Policy

Author : Tim Matthewson
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Proslavery Foreign Policy by : Tim Matthewson

Download or read book A Proslavery Foreign Policy written by Tim Matthewson and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the influence of racial policy has long been a factor in American foreign policy, one particularly evident example is US relations with Haiti. This commenced with George Washington supplying arms to French planters to help suppress slave rebellions.

Haiti and the United States

Author : J Michael Dash
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349192678
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Haiti and the United States by : J Michael Dash

Download or read book Haiti and the United States written by J Michael Dash and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-06-14 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Let Haiti Live

Author : Melinda Miles
Publisher : Educa Vision Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9781584321880
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Let Haiti Live by : Melinda Miles

Download or read book Let Haiti Live written by Melinda Miles and published by Educa Vision Inc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of social and political development in Haiti on their connection to Americas policies

Clash of Cultures

Author : Léon Dénius Pamphile
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761839927
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Clash of Cultures by : Léon Dénius Pamphile

Download or read book Clash of Cultures written by Léon Dénius Pamphile and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2008 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clash of Cultures retraces the United States intervention and occupation of Haiti for two decades, 1915-1934 and highlights the patterns of racism which permeated educational aims and objectives pursued by American bureaucrats.

The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776-1891

Author : Rayford Whittingham Logan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776-1891 by : Rayford Whittingham Logan

Download or read book The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776-1891 written by Rayford Whittingham Logan and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relations of the United States with Haiti have been different from American relations with any other nation; they have been vital and at times even dramatic. They climaxed in 1891 when the United States failed to make Haiti lease her Mole St. Nicolas. This failure constitutes an amazing episode in American diplomatic hostory. Recounting the story of Haiti's struggle for independence, the book discusses her diplomatic relations with the United States. Originally published in 1941. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

African America and Haiti

Author : Chris Dixon
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0313310637
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis African America and Haiti by : Chris Dixon

Download or read book African America and Haiti written by Chris Dixon and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2000-03-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much has been written about the antebellum African American interest in emigration to Africa, the equally significant interest in Haitian emigration has been largely overlooked. Although free blacks spurned attempts by the American Colonization Society to return them to Africa, during the 1820s, and again during the 1850s and early 1860s, as conditions for African Americans became ever more precarious, thousands of blacks left the U.S. for Haiti searching for civic freedom and economic opportunity in the world's first independent black republic. Such prospects caught the attention of not only the African American leadership but of the black populace as well. In discussing the growing interest in Haitian emigration, Dixon provides ongoing discussions concerning black nationalism as an ideology. While Haiti was a potent example of the possibility of black liberation, for black leaders such as James T. Holly, the island republic had not reached its true potential and was, therefore, an imperfect example of black nationalism. By carrying Christian civilization to Haiti, these African Americans hoped to transform it into an exemplar of black nationhood. There was, as Dixon argues, a clearly emerging ideology of black nationalism during the nineteenth century. However, the main principles of that ideology were marked by definite condescension toward non-American blacks that reflected many of the racial values of white America. Anticipating material comfort and political equality in their adopted nation, many emigrants instead encountered disease and suffering.