Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Guidelines For Assessing The Utility Of Data From Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Pmtct Programmes For Hiv Sentinel Surveillance Among Pregnant Women
Download Guidelines For Assessing The Utility Of Data From Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Pmtct Programmes For Hiv Sentinel Surveillance Among Pregnant Women full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Guidelines For Assessing The Utility Of Data From Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Pmtct Programmes For Hiv Sentinel Surveillance Among Pregnant Women ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Book Synopsis Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Assessing the Utility of Data from Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission (PMTCT) Programmes for HIV Sentinel Surveillance Among Pregnant Women by : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
Download or read book Guidelines for Assessing the Utility of Data from Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission (PMTCT) Programmes for HIV Sentinel Surveillance Among Pregnant Women written by Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Global surveillance of HIV and sexually transmitted infections is a joint effort of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). PURPOSE OF THE GUIDANCE DOCUMENT: This document provides guidance to countries for assessing the utility of data from programmes for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for HIV sentinel surveillance (HSS) among pregnant women. The objectives of these guidelines are as follows: 1. Describe the context and rationale for transitioning from traditional HSS based on unlinked anonymous testing (UAT) in antenatal clinics (ANCs) to a system of HSS based on routine PMTCT programme data.2. Describe robust methods for assessing the quality of PMTCT programme data for use in HSS.3. Describe general standards for evaluating the readiness of PMTCT programme data to serve as the basis for HSS among pregnant women. This guidance document is written for national HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) programme managers, surveillance officers and epidemiologists responsible for monitoring HIV trends in low- and middle-income countries.
Book Synopsis Global AIDS Monitoring 2019 by : United Nations Publications
Download or read book Global AIDS Monitoring 2019 written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to national AIDS programmes and partners on the use of indicators to measure and report on the country response. The 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on Ending AIDS, adopted at the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AIDS in June 2016, mandated UNAIDS to support countries in reporting on the commitments in the Political Declaration. The Political Declaration on Ending AIDS built on three previous political declarations: the 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS.
Download or read book Public Health Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Publisher :World Health Organization ISBN 13 :9291734330 Total Pages :107 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (917 download)
Book Synopsis Monitoring the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS by : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Download or read book Monitoring the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS written by Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover and title page: United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS
Book Synopsis The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers by : Deanna Kerrigan
Download or read book The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers written by Deanna Kerrigan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global economic analysis of HIV infection amongst sex workers, finding that evidence based and rights affirming interventions are not implemented to the level that their efficacy warrants, and that doing so at scale would be cost effective and deliver significant returns on investment.
Download or read book HIV in China written by Jing Jun and published by UNSW Press. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of collaboration between the University of New South Wales and the Tsinghua University in Beijing, this unique chronicle maps some of the most important social, political, and cultural characteristics of the HIV epidemic in China. Demonstrating that the epidemic was propelled by three main economic drivers--the blood trade, the drug trade, and the sex trade--this informative compilation of essays uncovers the hidden truths about the spread of HIV and analyzes its social impacts.
Book Synopsis Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both prevention and treatment services, and is a crucial component of an effective response to the hepatitis epidemic. Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to receive the necessary care and treatment to prevent or delay progression of liver disease. Testing also provides an opportunity to link people to interventions to reduce transmission, through counselling on risk behaviors and provision of prevention commodities (such as sterile needles and syringes) and hepatitis B vaccination. These are the first WHO guidelines on testing for chronic HBV and HCV infection and complement published guidance by WHO on the prevention, care and treatment of chronic hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection. These guidelines outline the public health approach to strengthening and expanding current testing practices for HBV and HCV, and are intended for use across age groups and populations.
Download or read book Countdown to Zero written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Global Plan provides the foundation for country-led movement towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children and keeping their mothers alive. The Global Plan was developed through a consultative process by a high level Global Task Team convened by UNAIDS and co-chaired by UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibe and United States Global AIDS Coordinator Ambassador Eric Goosby. It brought together 25 countries and 30 civil society, private sector, networks of people living with HIV and international organizations to chart a roadmap to achieving this goal by 2015."
Book Synopsis The Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality by : Robert T. Francoeur
Download or read book The Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality written by Robert T. Francoeur and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 1437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: --A completely updated one-volume edition of the 4-volume International Encyclopedia of Sexuality--Includes nearly 60 countries and places--12 not previously covered--by more than 200 authorities--It is the only reference work of its kind in any language
Book Synopsis The State of the World's Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health by : UNICEF
Download or read book The State of the World's Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health written by UNICEF and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Public health reports written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Second Joint Annual Programme Review of the National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Intervention Strategic Plan (2002-2005) and Operations of the National Aids Council for the Year 2004 by :
Download or read book Second Joint Annual Programme Review of the National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Intervention Strategic Plan (2002-2005) and Operations of the National Aids Council for the Year 2004 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Publisher :Createspace Independent Pub ISBN 13 :9781478281337 Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (813 download)
Book Synopsis Data Security and Confidentiality Guidelines for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and Tuberculosis Programs by : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Download or read book Data Security and Confidentiality Guidelines for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and Tuberculosis Programs written by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A goal of CDC's National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP) is to strengthen collaborative work across disease areas and integrate services that are provided by state and local programs* for prevention of HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and tuberculosis (TB). A major barrier to achieving this goal is the lack of standardized data security and confidentiality procedures, which has often been cited as an obstacle for programs seeking to maximize use of data for public health action and provide integrated and comprehensive services. Maintaining confidentiality and security of public health data is a priority across all public health programs. However, policies vary and although disease-specific standards exist for CDC-funded HIV programs, similarly comprehensive CDC standards are lacking for viral hepatitis, STD, and TB prevention programs. Successful implementation of common data protections in state and local health departments with integrated programs suggest implementation of common data security and confidentiality policies is both reasonable and feasible. These programs have benefited from enhanced successful collaborations citing increased completeness of key data elements, collaborative analyses, and gains in program efficiencies as important benefits. Despite the potential benefits, however, policies have not been consistently implemented and the absence of common standards is frequently cited as impeding data sharing and use. Adoption of common practices for securing and protecting data will provide a critical foundation and be increasingly important for ensuring the appropriate sharing and use of data as programs begin to modify policies and increasingly use data for public health action. This document recommends standards for all NCHHSTP programs that, when adopted, will facilitate the secure collection, storage, and use of data while maintaining confidentiality. Designed to support the most desirable practices for enabling secure use of surveillance data for public health action and ensuring implementation of comprehensive evidence-based prevention services, the standards are based on 10 guiding principles that provide the foundation for the collection, storage, and use of these public health data. They address five areas: program policies and responsibilities, data collection and use, data sharing and release, physical security, and electronic data security. Intended for use by state and local health department disease programs to inform the development of policies and procedures, the standards are intentionally broad to allow for differences in public health activities and response across disease programs. The standards, and the guiding principles from which they are derived, are meant to serve as the foundation for more detailed policy development by programs and as a basis for determining if and where improvements are needed. The process includes seven main steps: designating an overall responsible party; performing a standards-based initial assessment of data security and confidentiality protections; developing and maintaining written data security policies and procedures based on assessment findings; developing and implementing training; developing data-sharing plans or agreements as needed; certification of adherence to standards; and performing periodic reviews of policies and procedures. CDC will work with state and local health departments to monitor the implementation of the guidelines and evaluate their impact on securing data, facilitating data use, and increasing program effectiveness.
Book Synopsis Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Nepal by :
Download or read book Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Nepal written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781490596815 Total Pages :120 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (968 download)
Book Synopsis Screening for Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Pregnant Women: Evidence Synthesis by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Screening for Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Pregnant Women: Evidence Synthesis written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evidence synthesis focuses on screening for unsuspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using HIV antibody (Ab) tests in pregnant women, including adolescents. Since the USPSTF last published recommendations regarding HIV screening of pregnant Women, there have been substantial changes in the management of pregnant women with HIV and in the rates of mother-to-child transmission. Although this report reviews the overall body of evidence regarding screening for HIV infection in pregnant women, it focuses on more recent data regarding the efficacy of combination antiretroviral regimens in prevention of mother-to-child transmission, harms associated with receipt of antiretrovirals in pregnancy, and the accuracy and acceptability of rapid testing. There is no effective vaccine to prevent HIV infection and no cure for chronic infection. In HIV-infected pregnant women, a major goal of interventions is to reduce the risk of mother-to child transmission. Other important goals are to improve clinical outcomes in the mother, facilitate early identification of infected newborns, allow women to make informed future reproductive choices, and prevent horizontal transmission through counseling on risky behaviors. Interventions for HIV-infected pregnant women include antiretroviral therapy, avoidance of breastfeeding, specific labor and delivery management techniques such as cesarean section before labor and before rupture of membranes (elective cesarean section), prophylaxis for opportunistic infections, immunizations, counseling to reduce high-risk behaviors, and regular monitoring and follow-up. In the U.S., receipt of combination antiretrovirals in conjunction with elective cesarean section in selected women and avoidance of breastfeeding is the standard of care to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Management of HIV infection in pregnancy is a rapidly evolving area. Key Questions addressed include: KQ1. Does Screening for HIV in Asymptomatic Pregnant Women Reduce Mother-to-Child Transmission or Premature Death and Disability? KQ2. Can Clinical or Demographic Characteristics (Including Persons in Specific Settings) Identify Subgroups of Asymptomatic Pregnant Women at Increased Risk for HIV Infection Compared to the General Population of Pregnant Women? KQ3. What Are the Test Characteristics of HIV Antibody Test Strategies in Pregnant Women? KQ4. What Are the Harms (Including Labeling and Anxiety) Associated with Screening? Is Screening Acceptable to Pregnant Women? KQ5. How Many HIV-Infected Pregnant Women Who Meet Criteria for Interventions Receive Them? KQ6. What Are the Harms Associated with the Work-up for HIV Infection in Pregnant Women? KQ7a. How Effective Are Interventions (Antiretroviral Prophylaxis [to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission] or Treatment [to Improve Maternal Outcomes], Avoidance of Breastfeeding, Elective Cesarean Section [in Selected Patients] or Other Labor Management Practices, Counseling on Risky Behaviors, Immunizations, Routine Monitoring and Follow-up or Prophylaxis for Opportunistic Infections) in Reducing Transmission Rates or Improving Clinical Outcomes (Mortality, Functional Status, Quality of Life, Symptoms, or Opportunistic Infections) in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection? KQ7b. Does Immediate Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women Result in Improvements in Clinical Outcomes Compared to Delayed Treatment until Symptomatic? KQ7c. How Well Do Interventions Reduce the Rate of Viremia, Improve CD4 Counts, and Reduce Risky Behaviors? How Does Identification of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women Affect Future Reproductive Choices? KQ8. What Are the Harms (Including Adverse Effects from In Utero Exposure) Associated with Antiretroviral Intervention and Elective Cesarean Section? KQ9. Have Improvements in Intermediate Outcomes (CD4 Counts, Viremia, or Risky Behaviors) in HIV Infected Pregnant Women Been Shown to Improve Clinical Outcomes or Reduce Mother-to-Child Transmission?
