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Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System Executive Summary Final Report Phase I February 1 1977 May 31 1977 Univ Of Minnesota Program
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Book Synopsis Grid-Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Executive Summary. Final Report. Phase I, February 1, 1977--May 31, 1977. [Univ. of Minnesota Program]. by :
Download or read book Grid-Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Executive Summary. Final Report. Phase I, February 1, 1977--May 31, 1977. [Univ. of Minnesota Program]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief review of the University of Minnesota's program for a Grid-Connected Integrated Community Energy System (ICES) is given. The Community energy system focuses on modifications to the central heating plant on campus, wherein the capability of generating additional steam and by-product electricity will be established by acquiring a retired generating plant. A second area of importance is the adding on of Community gas/oil committed loads to the coal-fired system. The third area of importance in the proposed total ICES involves the installation of a pyrolysis system for the safe disposal of infections and hazardous waste whereby a low Btu gas will be generated. This will then be utilized in the plant as a supplement to its primary fuel requirements. The fourth area being investigated is the conversion of part of the steam distribution system to a variable flow and variable-temperature hot water system. Economics indicate that hot water will most likely be the distribution system for co-generation plants in the future. (MCW).
Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1978-03 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System, Executive Summary by : University of Minnesota. Physical Plant
Download or read book Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System, Executive Summary written by University of Minnesota. Physical Plant and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Book Synopsis Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Volume 2. Conventional Community Systems. Final Report by :
Download or read book Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Volume 2. Conventional Community Systems. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing energy delivery systems showing route, materials, sizes, demands, and capacities of their various systems individually for the conventional community systems at the University of Minnesota, St. Mary's Hospital, Fairview Hospital, and Augsburg College are described. Purchases from area utilities for gas, water, sewer services, oil, and electricity are brought to each owner's main service points. A review of the systems is presented. Specifically, existing electrical distribution; campus electric energy usage (costs); existing steam distribution; solid waste collection and disposal; central heating plants; the 1976 community thermal service demand profiles; thermal production; and thermal production costs are reviewed.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Building Industry Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Division of Buildings and Community Systems Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :64 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Division of Buildings and Community Systems
Download or read book Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Division of Buildings and Community Systems and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Volume 5. Institutional and Socio-economic Assessments. Final Report by :
Download or read book Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System. Volume 5. Institutional and Socio-economic Assessments. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuels for ICES (consisting of the University of Minnesota, St. Mary's and Fairview hospitals, Augsburg College, Northern States Power Company, some single family residential buildings, higher density apartments, small neighborhood commercial enterprises, and light and general manufacturing enterprises) will come from western coal mines and solid waste from the health care industry. In addition to lower fuel costs, economy of operation will be improved by one large central plant (2-combined plants) because of scale and electric generation. Utilization factor of the ICES plant will be 80% versus 50% utilization of a normal plant. Site development barriers and capacity land use, site development expansion and projections, central plant limits, health care and fuel supply projections, construction codes, regulatory agencies, socio-economics, and public relations are discussed.
Book Synopsis Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Phase II, Stage 2, Final Report. Executive Summary by :
Download or read book Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Phase II, Stage 2, Final Report. Executive Summary written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The University of Minnesota Grid-ICES was divided into four identifiable programs in order to study the feasibility of each of the parts of the ICES independently. The total program involves cogeneration, fuel conversion, fuel substitution, and energy conservation by system change. This Phase II report substantiates the theory that the Basic Grid ICES is not only energy-effective, but it will become cost effective as unit operating costs adjust to supply and demand in the 1980's. The Basic Program involves the cogeneration of steam and electricity. The University of Minnesota has been following an orderly process of converting its Central Heating Plant from gas-oil to 100% coal since 1973. The first step in the transition is complete. The University is presently 100% on coal, and will begin the second step, the test burning of low Btu Western coal during the spring, summer, and fall, and high Btu Eastern coal during the high thermal winter period. The final step to 100% Western coal is planned to be completed by 1980. In conjunction with the final step a retired Northern States Power generating plant has been purchased and is in the process of being retrofitted for topping the existing plant steam output during the winter months. The Basic Plan of ICES involves the add-on work and expense of installing additional boiler capacity at Southeast Steam and non-condensing electric generating capability. This will permit the simultaneous generation of electricity and heat dependent upon the thermal requirements of the heating and cooling system in University buildings. This volume presents an overview of the Community and the ICES. (MCW).
Book Synopsis Recent Publications on Governmental Problems by :
Download or read book Recent Publications on Governmental Problems written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grid connected integrated community energy system by : University of Minnesota. Physical Plant
Download or read book Grid connected integrated community energy system written by University of Minnesota. Physical Plant and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System: Final report and appendices, phase II, for period August 9, 1977 to March 22, 1978 by : Clark University (Worcester, Mass.)
Download or read book Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System: Final report and appendices, phase II, for period August 9, 1977 to March 22, 1978 written by Clark University (Worcester, Mass.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Phase II, Stage 1, Final Report. Conceptual Design, Demand and Fuel Projections and Cost Analysis by :
Download or read book Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Phase II, Stage 1, Final Report. Conceptual Design, Demand and Fuel Projections and Cost Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Phase I Report, Grid ICES, presented the broad alternatives and implications for development of an energy system satisfying thermal demand with the co-generation of electric power, all predicated on the use of solid fuels. Participants of the system are the University of Minnesota, operator and primary thermal user, and Northern States Power Company, primary electrical user; with St. Mary's Hospital, Fairview Hospital, and Augsburg College as Add-on Customers for the thermal service (Option I). Included for consideration are the Options of (II) solid waste disposal by the Pyrolysis Method, with heat recovery, and (III) conversion of a portion of the thermal system from steam to hot water distribution to increase co-generation capability and as a demonstration system for future expansion. This report presents the conceptual design of the energy system and each Option, with the economic implications identified so that selection of the final system can be made. Draft outline of the Environmental Assessment for the project is submitted as a separate report.
Book Synopsis Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Preliminary Report, Phase II, August 9--November 8, 1977. [Clark Univ., Worcester] by :
Download or read book Grid-connected Integrated Community Energy System. Preliminary Report, Phase II, August 9--November 8, 1977. [Clark Univ., Worcester] written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clark University in the New England area represents an attractive site for demonstration of cogeneration. In Phase I of the program, the team reported: that the system of choice is a diesel generator sized at about Clark's peak electric demand; it should burn No. 6 fuel oil; the system can run at nearly full capacity the year round, sell 40 percent of its output, and receive backup as needed from Massachusetts Electric Company; the system should deliver a rate of return of 15 to 20 percent; and there appear to be no institutional or environmental problems. An update on a number of issues that were incompletely resolved in the Phase I report is provided. In Section 2 additional documentation on institutional issues involved in the proposed demonstration plant is provided. In Section 3 a preliminary design analysis that clearly defines the choice of engine and provides revised operating data in light of additional load profile studies is provided. In particular, it is found that: a Sulzer No. 6-oil-burning 1405-kW diesel is the system of choice; the engine should be housed in a separate building in close proximity to the existing central boiler and steam distribution points; and as a result of detailed summer load studies, the engine as specified can be operated with higher capacity factors than anticipated in Phase I. In Section 4 a revised cost estimate using information developed in Sections 2 and 3 is given. No significant change in net cash flow was found, and there was an internal rate of return of 15 percent. The overall conclusion is therefore that, though some details have changed, the Clark demonstration project continues to appear highly attractive. (MCW).
Book Synopsis Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System by :
Download or read book Grid Connected Integrated Community Energy System written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The preliminary design and cost analysis of a proposed Integrated Community Energy System (ICES) to serve a multi-million square footage medical complex of the Health Education Authority of Louisiana are presented. This ICES is designed as a multi-fuel plant (coal or natural gas), operation is to begin in 1982, and the system will initially supply 40 x 106 kWh of electric power and 854 x 10° lbs of steam annually to meet the heating, refrigeration, and power demands of the complex. The total construction cost of the ICES is estimated as $35 million. (LCL).
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