Graphene and VLSI Interconnects

Download Graphene and VLSI Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000470679
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Graphene and VLSI Interconnects by : Cher-Ming Tan

Download or read book Graphene and VLSI Interconnects written by Cher-Ming Tan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper (Cu) has been used as an interconnection material in the semiconductor industry for years owing to its best balance of conductivity and performance. However, it is running out of steam as it is approaching its limits with respect to electrical performance and reliability. Graphene is a non-metal material, but it can help to improve electromigration (EM) performance of Cu because of its excellent properties. Combining graphene with Cu for very large-scale integration (VLSI) interconnects can be a viable solution. The incorporation of graphene into Cu allows the present Cu fabrication back-end process to remain unaltered, except for the small step of “inserting” graphene into Cu. Therefore, it has a great potential to revolutionize the VLSI integrated circuit (VLSI-IC) industry and appeal for further advancement of the semiconductor industry. This book is a compilation of comprehensive studies done on the properties of graphene and its synthesis methods suitable for applications of VLSI interconnects. It introduces the development of a new method to synthesize graphene, wherein it not only discusses the method to grow graphene over Cu but also allows the reader to know how to optimize graphene growth, using statistical design of experiments (DoE), on Cu interconnects in order to obtain good-quality and reliable interconnects. It provides a basic understanding of graphene–Cu interaction mechanism and evaluates the electrical and EM performance of graphenated Cu interconnects.

Graphene and VLSI Interconnects

Download Graphene and VLSI Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000470687
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Graphene and VLSI Interconnects by : Cher-Ming Tan

Download or read book Graphene and VLSI Interconnects written by Cher-Ming Tan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper (Cu) has been used as an interconnection material in the semiconductor industry for years owing to its best balance of conductivity and performance. However, it is running out of steam as it is approaching its limits with respect to electrical performance and reliability. Graphene is a non-metal material, but it can help to improve electromigration (EM) performance of Cu because of its excellent properties. Combining graphene with Cu for very large-scale integration (VLSI) interconnects can be a viable solution. The incorporation of graphene into Cu allows the present Cu fabrication back-end process to remain unaltered, except for the small step of “inserting” graphene into Cu. Therefore, it has a great potential to revolutionize the VLSI integrated circuit (VLSI-IC) industry and appeal for further advancement of the semiconductor industry. This book is a compilation of comprehensive studies done on the properties of graphene and its synthesis methods suitable for applications of VLSI interconnects. It introduces the development of a new method to synthesize graphene, wherein it not only discusses the method to grow graphene over Cu but also allows the reader to know how to optimize graphene growth, using statistical design of experiments (DoE), on Cu interconnects in order to obtain good-quality and reliable interconnects. It provides a basic understanding of graphene–Cu interaction mechanism and evaluates the electrical and EM performance of graphenated Cu interconnects.

Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects

Download Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482239507
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects by : Debaprasad Das

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects written by Debaprasad Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Alternative to Copper-Based Interconnect Technology With an increase in demand for more circuit components on a single chip, there is a growing need for nanoelectronic devices and their interconnects (a physical connecting medium made of thin metal films between several electrical nodes in a semiconducting chip that transmit signals from one point to another without any distortion). Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects explores two new important carbon nanomaterials, carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR), and compares them with that of copper-based interconnects. These nanomaterials show almost 1,000 times more current-carrying capacity and significantly higher mean free path than copper. Due to their remarkable properties, CNT and GNR could soon replace traditional copper interconnects. Dedicated to proving their benefits, this book covers the basic theory of CNT and GNR, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the CNT- and GNR-based VLSI interconnects at nanometric dimensions. Explore the Potential Applications of CNT and Graphene for VLSI Circuits The book starts off with a brief introduction of carbon nanomaterials, discusses the latest research, and details the modeling and analysis of CNT and GNR interconnects. It also describes the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, and structural behavior of these materials. In addition, it chronicles the progression of these fundamental properties, explores possible engineering applications and growth technologies, and considers applications for CNT and GNR apart from their use in VLSI circuits. Comprising eight chapters this text: Covers the basics of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Discusses the growth and characterization of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Presents the modeling of CNT and GNR as future VLSI interconnects Examines the applicability of CNT and GNR in terms of several analysis works Addresses the timing and frequency response of the CNT and GNR interconnects Explores the signal integrity analysis for CNT and GNR interconnects Models and analyzes the applicability of CNT and GNR as power interconnects Considers the future scope of CNT and GNR Beneficial to VLSI designers working in this area, Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects provides a complete understanding of carbon-based materials and interconnect technology, and equips the reader with sufficient knowledge about the future scope of research and development for this emerging topic.

Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects

Download Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132220471
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects by : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects written by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brief primarily focuses on the performance analysis of CNT based interconnects in current research scenario. Different CNT structures are modeled on the basis of transmission line theory. Performance comparison for different CNT structures illustrates that CNTs are more promising than Cu or other materials used in global VLSI interconnects. The brief is organized into five chapters which mainly discuss: (1) an overview of current research scenario and basics of interconnects; (2) unique crystal structures and the basics of physical properties of CNTs, and the production, purification and applications of CNTs; (3) a brief technical review, the geometry and equivalent RLC parameters for different single and bundled CNT structures; (4) a comparative analysis of crosstalk and delay for different single and bundled CNT structures; and (5) various unique mixed CNT bundle structures and their equivalent electrical models.

Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects

Download Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351831089
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects by : Debaprasad Das

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects written by Debaprasad Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Alternative to Copper-Based Interconnect Technology With an increase in demand for more circuit components on a single chip, there is a growing need for nanoelectronic devices and their interconnects (a physical connecting medium made of thin metal films between several electrical nodes in a semiconducting chip that transmit signals from one point to another without any distortion). Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects explores two new important carbon nanomaterials, carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR), and compares them with that of copper-based interconnects. These nanomaterials show almost 1,000 times more current-carrying capacity and significantly higher mean free path than copper. Due to their remarkable properties, CNT and GNR could soon replace traditional copper interconnects. Dedicated to proving their benefits, this book covers the basic theory of CNT and GNR, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the CNT- and GNR-based VLSI interconnects at nanometric dimensions. Explore the Potential Applications of CNT and Graphene for VLSI Circuits The book starts off with a brief introduction of carbon nanomaterials, discusses the latest research, and details the modeling and analysis of CNT and GNR interconnects. It also describes the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, and structural behavior of these materials. In addition, it chronicles the progression of these fundamental properties, explores possible engineering applications and growth technologies, and considers applications for CNT and GNR apart from their use in VLSI circuits. Comprising eight chapters this text: Covers the basics of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Discusses the growth and characterization of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Presents the modeling of CNT and GNR as future VLSI interconnects Examines the applicability of CNT and GNR in terms of several analysis works Addresses the timing and frequency response of the CNT and GNR interconnects Explores the signal integrity analysis for CNT and GNR interconnects Models and analyzes the applicability of CNT and GNR as power interconnects Considers the future scope of CNT and GNR Beneficial to VLSI designers working in this area, Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects provides a complete understanding of carbon-based materials and interconnect technology, and equips the reader with sufficient knowledge about the future scope of research and development for this emerging topic.

Graphene Nanoelectronics

Download Graphene Nanoelectronics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461405483
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Graphene Nanoelectronics by : Raghu Murali

Download or read book Graphene Nanoelectronics written by Raghu Murali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-09 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene has emerged as a potential candidate to replace traditional CMOS for a number of electronic applications; this book presents the latest advances in graphene nanoelectronics and the potential benefits of using graphene in a wide variety of electronic applications. The book also provides details on various methods to grow graphene, including epitaxial, CVD, and chemical methods. This book serves as a spring-board for anyone trying to start working on graphene. The book is also suitable to experts who wish to update themselves with the latest findings in the field.

Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects

Download Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811008000
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects by : B.K. Kaushik

Download or read book Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects written by B.K. Kaushik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides accurate FDTD models for on-chip interconnects, covering most recent advancements in materials and design. Furthermore, depending on the geometry and physical configurations, different electrical equivalent models for CNT and GNR based interconnects are presented. Based on the electrical equivalent models the performance comparison among the Cu, CNT and GNR-based interconnects are also discussed in the book. The proposed models are validated with the HSPICE simulations. The book introduces the current research scenario in the modeling of on-chip interconnects. It presents the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene based on-chip interconnects and the FDTD modeling of Cu based on-chip interconnects. The model considers the non-linear effects of CMOS driver as well as the transmission line effects of interconnect line that includes coupling capacitance and mutual inductance effects. In a more realistic manner, the proposed model includes the effect of width-dependent MFP of the MLGNR while taking into account the edge roughness.

Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects

Download Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811588880
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects by : P. Uma Sathyakam

Download or read book Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects written by P. Uma Sathyakam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a single-source reference on carbon nanotubes for interconnect applications. It presents the recent advances in modelling and challenges of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based VLSI interconnects. Starting with a background of carbon nanotubes and interconnects, this book details various aspects of CNT interconnect models, the design metrics of CNT interconnects, crosstalk analysis of recently proposed CNT interconnect structures, and geometries. Various topics covered include the use of semiconducting CNTs around metallic CNTs, CNT interconnects with air gaps, use of emerging ultra low-k materials and their integration with CNT interconnects, and geometry-based crosstalk reduction techniques. This book will be useful for researchers and design engineers working on carbon nanotubes for interconnects for both 2D and 3D integrated circuits.

Nano Interconnects

Download Nano Interconnects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100050431X
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nano Interconnects by : Afreen Khursheed

Download or read book Nano Interconnects written by Afreen Khursheed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook comprehensively covers on-chip interconnect dimension and application of carbon nanomaterials for modeling VLSI interconnect and buffer circuits. It provides analysis of ultra-low power high speed nano-interconnects based on different facets such as material modeling, circuit modeling and the adoption of repeater insertion strategies and measurement techniques. It covers important topics including on-chip interconnects, interconnect modeling, electrical impedance modeling of on-chip interconnects, modeling of repeater buffer and variability analysis. Pedagogical features including solved problems and unsolved exercises are interspersed throughout the text for better understanding. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering for courses on Advanced VLSI Interconnects/Advanced VLSI Design/VLSI Interconnects/VLSI Design Automation and Techniques, this book: Provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts related to nanotube transistors and interconnects. Discusses properties and performance of practical nanotube devices and related applications. Covers physical and electrical phenomena of carbon nanotubes, as well as applications enabled by this nanotechnology. Discusses the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene-based on-chip interconnect. Examines interconnect power and interconnect delay issues arising due to downscaling of device size.

The Comparison Study of Future On-chip Interconnects for High Performance VLSI Applications

Download The Comparison Study of Future On-chip Interconnects for High Performance VLSI Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Comparison Study of Future On-chip Interconnects for High Performance VLSI Applications by : Kyung Hoae Koo

Download or read book The Comparison Study of Future On-chip Interconnects for High Performance VLSI Applications written by Kyung Hoae Koo and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moore's law has driven the scaling of digital electronic devices' dimensions and performances over the last 40 years. As a result, logic components in a microprocessor have shown dramatic performance improvement. On the other hand, an on-chip interconnect which was considered only as a parasitic load before 1990s became the real performance bottleneck due to its extremely reduced cross section dimension. Now, on-chip global interconnect with conventional Cu/low-k and delay optimized repeater scheme faces great challenges in the nanometer regime, imposing problems of slower delay, higher power dissipation and limited bandwidth. Carbon based materials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, and optical interconnect have been proposed for the alternate solution for the future nodes due to their special physical characteristics. This dissertation investigates the basic physical properties of novel materials for future interconnect, and describes the analytical and numerical models of local and global wire system based on new materials and novel signaling paradigms. This work also compares their basic performance metrics and circuit architectures to cope with the interconnect performance bottlenecks. We quantify the performance of these novel interconnects and compare them with Cu/low-k wires for future high-performance ICs.

VLSI Design

Download VLSI Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533078847
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis VLSI Design by : Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle

Download or read book VLSI Design written by Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides some recent advances in design nanometer VLSI chips. The selected topics try to present some open problems and challenges with important topics ranging from design tools, new post-silicon devices, GPU-based parallel computing, emerging 3D integration, and antenna design. The book consists of two parts, with chapters such as: VLSI design for multi-sensor smart systems on a chip, Three-dimensional integrated circuits design for thousand-core processors, Parallel symbolic analysis of large analog circuits on GPU platforms, Algorithms for CAD tools VLSI design, A multilevel memetic algorithm for large SAT-encoded problems, etc.

VLSI Design and Test

Download VLSI Design and Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9813297670
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis VLSI Design and Test by : Anirban Sengupta

Download or read book VLSI Design and Test written by Anirban Sengupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-17 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23st International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test, VDAT 2019, held in Indore, India, in July 2019. The 63 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 199 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: analog and mixed signal design; computing architecture and security; hardware design and optimization; low power VLSI and memory design; device modelling; and hardware implementation.

Nanopackaging

Download Nanopackaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319903624
Total Pages : 996 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanopackaging by : James E. Morris

Download or read book Nanopackaging written by James E. Morris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of nanoscale electronics and systems packaging, and covers nanoscale structures, nanoelectronics packaging, nanowire applications in packaging, and offers a roadmap for future trends. Composite materials are studied for high-k dielectrics, resistors and inductors, electrically conductive adhesives, conductive "inks," underfill fillers, and solder enhancement. The book is intended for industrial and academic researchers, industrial electronics packaging engineers who need to keep abreast of progress in their field, and others with interests in nanotechnology. It surveys the application of nanotechnologies to electronics packaging, as represented by current research across the field.

Selected Proceedings from the 231st ECS Meeting

Download Selected Proceedings from the 231st ECS Meeting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607688174
Total Pages : 2056 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Selected Proceedings from the 231st ECS Meeting by : Alkire

Download or read book Selected Proceedings from the 231st ECS Meeting written by Alkire and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2017-08-04 with total page 2056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design

Download Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003817068
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design by : Sandip Bhattacharya

Download or read book Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design written by Sandip Bhattacharya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusses on materials and nanomaterials utilization in next generation interconnects based on carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene nanoribbons (GNR) Helps readers realize interconnects, interconnect models, and crosstalk noise analysis Describes hybrid CNT and GNR based interconnects Presents the details of power supply voltage drop analysis in CNT and GNR interconnects Overviews pertinent RF performance and stability analysis

VLSI, Communication and Signal Processing

Download VLSI, Communication and Signal Processing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819909732
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis VLSI, Communication and Signal Processing by : R. K. Nagaria

Download or read book VLSI, Communication and Signal Processing written by R. K. Nagaria and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-01 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a variety of topics in Electronics and Communication Engineering, especially in the area of microelectronics and VLSI design, communication systems and networks, and signal and image processing. The content is based on papers presented at the 5th International Conference on VLSI, Communication and Signal Processing (VCAS 2022). The book also discusses the emerging applications of novel tools and techniques in image, video, and multimedia signal processing. This book is useful to students, researchers, and professionals working in the electronics and communication domain.

VLSI Design and Test

Download VLSI Design and Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811074704
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis VLSI Design and Test by : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Download or read book VLSI Design and Test written by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test, VDAT 2017, held in Roorkee, India, in June/July 2017. The 48 full papers presented together with 27 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 246 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections named: digital design; analog/mixed signal; VLSI testing; devices and technology; VLSI architectures; emerging technologies and memory; system design; low power design and test; RF circuits; architecture and CAD; and design verification.