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Governmental Regulation Of Competition In The Air Line Industry
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Book Synopsis Governmental Regulation of Competition in the Air Line Industry by : Nancy Mona Lowell
Download or read book Governmental Regulation of Competition in the Air Line Industry written by Nancy Mona Lowell and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air transportation is a young industry but a fast growing one. It is an interesting industry to study because it's infant growth has been directed and fostered by government regulation and subsidy. Within twelve years after its birth it had reached the stage of comprehensive federal regulation which the railroads had reached only after approximately eighty years. Even during those first twelve years Congress made continual legislative efforts to aid and control the development of the industry. It has been shaped perhaps more by the hand of the government than by the "invisible hand" of competition. Federal regulation of the air lines has been easier to establish than regulation of some other common carriers, first, because of the inherently interstate nature of air carriers. To gain an advantage over other forms of transportation air lines have had to operate long distances from the beginning. States have had little opportunity to establish controls that would conflict with those of the federal government. Second, the federal government has done mch of its regulation of air lines through the postal service. Third, the aeroplane and the domestic air system have rapidly become important for the national defence and have therefore been of interest to the government. Last, and more important, the ai lines have grown up in an era which other common carriers have already been regulated, when regulation by the commission has become more accepted, more understood, and more expert.
Book Synopsis State of Competition in the Airline Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book State of Competition in the Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :138 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Competition in the Airline Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws
Download or read book Competition in the Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :152 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Mergers and Competition in the Airline Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law
Download or read book Mergers and Competition in the Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis State of Competition in the Airline Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book State of Competition in the Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aviation Industry Regulation by : Harry P. Wolfe
Download or read book Aviation Industry Regulation written by Harry P. Wolfe and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to explain how the government regulates the aviation industry. Chapter 1 defines key terms and provides an overall view of the industry. Chapter 2describes the evolution of regulations and regulatory agencies. The third chapter explains how federal regulators exercise authority. Chapter 4 discusses regulatory powers in state and local governments. Chapter 5 explains how a regulation is formulated. Chapter 6 examines four categories of aviation: regulations related to airline business practices, to safety, to the environment, and to miscellaneous factors. Chapter 7 discusses ways in which major segments of the industry are actually regulated. And Chapter 8 forecasts future directions in aviation regulation.
Book Synopsis Competitive Private Enterprise Under Government Regulation by : Malcolm A. MacIntyre
Download or read book Competitive Private Enterprise Under Government Regulation written by Malcolm A. MacIntyre and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of the US Airline Industry by : Eldad Ben-Yosef
Download or read book The Evolution of the US Airline Industry written by Eldad Ben-Yosef and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-13 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Evolution of the US Airline Industry discusses the evolution of the hub-and-spoke network system and the associated price discrimination strategy, as the post-deregulation dominant business model of the major incumbent airlines and its breakdown in the early 2000s. It highlights the role that aircraft – as a production input – and the aircraft manufacturers' strategy have played in shaping this dominant business model in the 1990s. Fierce competition between Airbus and Boeing and plummeting new aircraft prices in the early 2000s have fueled low-cost competition of unprecedented scope, that destroyed the old business model. The impact of the manufacturers' strategy on these trends has been overlooked by industry observers, who have traditionally focused on the demand for air travel and labor costs as the most critical elements in future trends and survivability of major network airlines. The book debates the impact and merit of government regulation of the industry. It examines uncertainty, information problems, and interest group structures that have shaped environmental and safety regulations. These regulations disregard market signals and deviate from standard economic principles of social efficiency and public interest. The Evolution of the US Airline Industry also debates the applicability of traditional antitrust analysis and policies, which conflict with the complex dynamics of real-life airline competition. It questions the regulator's ability to interpret industry conduct in real time, let alone predict or change its course towards a "desirable" direction. The competitive response of the low-cost startup airlines surprised many antitrust proponents, who believed the major incumbent airlines practically blocked significant new entry. This creative market response, in fact, destroyed the major incumbents' power to discriminate pricing – a task the antitrust efforts failed to accomplish.
Book Synopsis Economic Regulation and Its Reform by : Nancy L. Rose
Download or read book Economic Regulation and Its Reform written by Nancy L. Rose and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-08-29 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :248 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Airline Competition by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies
Download or read book Airline Competition written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry by : Steven Truxal
Download or read book Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry written by Steven Truxal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-04 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the relationship between competition and the deregulation and liberalisation of the US and European air transport sectors reveals that the structure of the air transport sector has undergone a number of significant changes. A growing number of airlines are entering into horizontal and vertical cooperative arrangements and integration including franchising, codeshare agreements, alliances, ‘virtual mergers’ and in some cases, mergers with other airlines, groups of airlines or other complementary lines of business such as airports. This book considers the current legal issues affecting the air transport sector incorporating recent developments in the industry, including the end of certain exemptions from EU competition rules, the effect of the EU-US Open Skies Agreement, the accession of new EU Member States and the Lisbon Treaty. The book explores the differing European and US regulatory approaches to the changes in the industry and examines how airlines have remained economically efficient in what is perceived as a complex and confused regulatory environment. Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry will be of particular interest to academics and students of competition law as well as EU law.
Book Synopsis The Economic Effects of Airline Deregulation by : Steven Morrison
Download or read book The Economic Effects of Airline Deregulation written by Steven Morrison and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1938 the U.S. Government took under its wing an infant airline industry. Government agencies assumed responsibility not only for airline safety but for setting fares and determining how individual markets would be served. Forty years later, the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 set in motion the economic deregulation of the industry and opened it to market competition. This study by Steven Morrison and Clifford Winston analyzes the effects of deregulation on both travelers and the airline industry. The authors find that lower fares and better service have netted travelers some $6 billion in annual benefits, while airline earnings have increased by $2.5 billion a year. Morrison and Winston expect still greater benefits once the industry has had time to adjust its capital structure to the unregulated marketplace, and they recommend specific public polices to ensure healthy competition.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :132 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Competition in the Airline Industry and S. 2312, the Airline Competition Enhancement Act of 1992 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
Download or read book Competition in the Airline Industry and S. 2312, the Airline Competition Enhancement Act of 1992 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Business Rights, and Competition Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :102 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Airline Hubs, Fair Competition Or Predatory Pricing? by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Business Rights, and Competition
Download or read book Airline Hubs, Fair Competition Or Predatory Pricing? written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Business Rights, and Competition and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Airline Competition by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Airline Competition written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flying in the Face of Competition by : Alan P. Dobson
Download or read book Flying in the Face of Competition written by Alan P. Dobson and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text focuses on the political, diplomatic and corporate interactions of the airline industry as they now appear, and as they have developed through the course of recent history. It shows how current industry problems stem directly from the inter-governmental involvement in the past.
Book Synopsis The Airline Industry and the Impact of Deregulation by : George Williams
Download or read book The Airline Industry and the Impact of Deregulation written by George Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fast-changing theatre of air transportation, the strategic development of airlines and the operating economics of scheduled airline services have been transformed, following the profound impact of US deregulation. The lessons gleaned from the US experience, including effective ways of constraining rivals, have quickly been adopted by carriers facing the opening up to competition of their own local markets. In addition, in response to the hunt by the successful US survivors for further international traffic, carriers have been forced to emulate certain tactics adopted by these megacarriers, virtually irrespective of their own government’s regulatory stance. The economics of the sector, particularly with regard to revenue generation, has resulted in increased market concentration. In the longer term, prospects for competition remain unclear, given the likely existence of only a small number of similarly endowed, globally alligned megacarriers. This book explores the impact of deregulation policies on key areas of the airline industry, analyzes the response of incumbent carriers to economic freedom and examines whether or not it is possible to devise a pro-competitive regulatory strategy for this sector. The author provides the reader with a clear explanation as to: ¢ why airline deregulation policies have produced a number of unanticipated outcomes; ¢ why low-cost new entrants have been unable to survive under deregulation; ¢ why the impact of airline deregulation has differed between the USA and Western Europe. Using this analysis as a basis, he explores the future development of the sector, indicating the likely future trends towards globalization. He also argues that a competitive marketplace is not a guaranteed outcome of full deregulation and suggests an alternative approach. The book is of special interest to those members engaged in the airline industry, regulatory authorities and government departments of transport and industry. It wil
