Glutamine Metabolism Enzymology And Regulation

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Glutamine: Metabolism, Enzymology, and Regulation

Author : Jaime Mora
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323154549
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamine: Metabolism, Enzymology, and Regulation by : Jaime Mora

Download or read book Glutamine: Metabolism, Enzymology, and Regulation written by Jaime Mora and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutamine: Metabolism, Enzymology, and Regulation presents significant contributions on the metabolism, enzymology, and regulation of glutamine of microorganisms to higher animals. The book is a collection of papers presented during the scientific symposium of the fiftieth anniversary of the granting of the autonomy of the University of Mexico, held in Hacienda Galindo, Queretaro, Mexico in November 1979. The monograph covers glutamine metabolism centered mainly in enzymatic studies on glutamine synthetase and the enzymes that utilize glutamine; the model of cascade control of glutamine synthetase in Escherichia coli; the mechanisms that control gene expression of glutamine synthetase and its relation to nitrogen metabolism in prokaryotes; the relationship between the structure and function of glutamine synthetase in eukaryotic microorganisms; nitrogen and glutamine metabolism in plants; the role of glutamine in the animal body; and the synthesis of glutamine in animal tissues. Biologists, botanists, and zoologists will find the compendium very insightful.

Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology

Author : Byung Hong Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107171733
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology by : Byung Hong Kim

Download or read book Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology written by Byung Hong Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive and up-to-date review of key metabolic processes in bacteria and archaea and how metabolism is regulated under various conditions.

Glutamine in Clinical Nutrition

Author : Rajkumar Rajendram
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493919326
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamine in Clinical Nutrition by : Rajkumar Rajendram

Download or read book Glutamine in Clinical Nutrition written by Rajkumar Rajendram and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-16 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid and is a major contributor to whole body nitrogen metabolism and is considered to be “conditionally essential.” Glutamine in Health and Disease presents the application of current nutritional knowledge by physicians and dietitians and incorporates emerging fields of science and important discoveries. Section 1 covers glutamine structure and function, glutamine synthetase, glutamine binding protein, glutamine transport, glutamine-rich activation domains and transcription, glutamine transaminase and cell biochemistry. Section 2 covers glucose-independent glutamine metabolism, intestinal barrier function, thyroid-stimulating hormone, glutamine resonances, focal ischemia, plasma glutamine, metabolic stress, cancer and absorption. Section 3 covers dipeptide-bound glutamine, DNA protection, oxidative stress, NF-KB, the inflammatory response, the lung, kidney, GI tract and liver, autophagy, ethanol and diabetes. Finally, Section 4 covers the use of glutamine in preoperative states, enteral and parenteral nutrition, pulmonary infections, cancer, hypoxic injury, arginyl-glutamine, paediatrics, pancreatic surgery, the elderly, gastric emptying gastric bypass and use glutamine cocktails. Written by authors of international and national standing, leaders in the field and trendsetters, Glutamine in Health and Disease is essential reading for nutritionists and dietitians, public health scientists, physicians, epidemiologists, policy makers, and health care professionals of various disciplines.

Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues

Author : D. Häussinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642697542
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues by : D. Häussinger

Download or read book Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues written by D. Häussinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ENZYMES: Catalysis, Kinetics and Mechanisms

Author : N.S. Punekar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811307857
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis ENZYMES: Catalysis, Kinetics and Mechanisms by : N.S. Punekar

Download or read book ENZYMES: Catalysis, Kinetics and Mechanisms written by N.S. Punekar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This enzymology textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students covers the syllabi of most universities where this subject is regularly taught. It focuses on the synchrony between the two broad mechanistic facets of enzymology: the chemical and the kinetic, and also highlights the synergy between enzyme structure and mechanism. Designed for self-study, it explains how to plan enzyme experiments and subsequently analyze the data collected. The book is divided into five major sections: 1] Introduction to enzymes, 2] Practical aspects, 3] Kinetic Mechanisms, 4] Chemical Mechanisms, and 5] Enzymology Frontiers. Individual concepts are treated as stand-alone chapters; readers can explore any single concept with minimal cross-referencing to the rest of the book. Further, complex approaches requiring specialized techniques and involved experimentation (beyond the reach of an average laboratory) are covered in theory with suitable references to guide readers. The book provides students, researchers and academics in the broad area of biology with a sound theoretical and practical knowledge of enzymes. It also caters to those who do not have a practicing enzymologist to teach them the subject.

Manganese in Metabolism and Enzyme Function

Author : Vern L. Schramm
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323149987
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Manganese in Metabolism and Enzyme Function by : Vern L. Schramm

Download or read book Manganese in Metabolism and Enzyme Function written by Vern L. Schramm and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manganese in Metabolism and Enzyme Function provides an understanding of the various biological roles of the trace levels of manganese found in mammalian systems. This text discusses the nutritional aspects of manganese in mammals. This book is organized into three sections encompassing 19 chapters. Section I discusses the effects of manganese deficiency, including abnormal pancreatic action and reduced pancreatic manganese in humans and laboratory animals. This text considers the criteria for adding manganese to infant formulas that are commercially available. Section II explores the effects of Mn(II) in protein kinases, protein phosphatases, and other enzymes. The reader is introduced to the electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic probes of manganese function. Other chapters discuss the extrinsic tag technique used to study the bioavailability of trace elements, such as iron and zinc. Finally, Section III examines the biophysical, biochemical, and physiological properties and uses of manganese. Nutritionists, toxicologists, scientists, and researchers will find this book extremely useful.

Glutamine and Glutamate Mammals

Author : Elling Kvamme
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351089196
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutamine and Glutamate Mammals by : Elling Kvamme

Download or read book Glutamine and Glutamate Mammals written by Elling Kvamme and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the joint effort of a great many top scientists, this book covers most aspects of the metabolism and function of glutamine and glutamate in mammals.

Dairy Products in Human Health and Nutrition

Author : M. Serrano-Rios
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789054103592
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Dairy Products in Human Health and Nutrition by : M. Serrano-Rios

Download or read book Dairy Products in Human Health and Nutrition written by M. Serrano-Rios and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-06-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers the effects dairy products have on human health and nutrition. The 48 papers cover topics including lactation, milk composition, biotechnology and industrial production; life styles, vital cycles and dairy products consumption; dairy products and metabolic impact.

Biotechnology

Author : Keshav Trehan
Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 9788122401295
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology by : Keshav Trehan

Download or read book Biotechnology written by Keshav Trehan and published by New Age International. This book was released on 1990 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotechnology, Besides A Traditional Discipline, Is Developing Fast Because Of Realization Of Its Importance In Industry, Agriculture, Pharmaceutical Concerns, Public Health, Geological Explorations, Bioenergetics And As A Mean To Exploit New Sources Of Energy Useful For Various Purposes. Consequently, Nations Are Striving Hard To Merge The Biotechnological Operation Into National Development, Building Hardcore Economies And In Seeking Strategies For International Cooperation And Ties. The Present Text Has Been Designed To Outline The Basic And Fundamental Aspects Of Biotechnology To Be Understood In Its Right Perspective. It Envisages To Put Forward A Clear Understanding Of What Is Biotechnology And Its Widening Horizons. The Book Could Be Used As A Fundamental Text By Various Honours And Post-Graduate Students Of Life Sciences Including Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Genetics, Biochemistry And Also By Newly Developed Interdisciplinary Programme And Departments Of Biotechnology And Bioengineering. Finally This Book Should Prove To Be Helpful To A Nonprofessional And Amateur To Develop Scientific Cult And Temper In The Background Of Popular Science And Social Needs.

Understanding the Control of Metabolism

Author : David Fell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Control of Metabolism by : David Fell

Download or read book Understanding the Control of Metabolism written by David Fell and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology

Author : Alton Meister
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470123869
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology by : Alton Meister

Download or read book Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology written by Alton Meister and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology is a seminal series in the field of biochemistry, offering researchers access to authoritative reviews of the latest discoveries in all areas of enzymology and molecular biology. These landmark volumes date back to 1941, providing an unrivaled view of the historical development of enzymology. The series offers researchers the latest understanding of enzymes, their mechanisms, reactions and evolution, roles in complex biological process, and their application in both the laboratory and industry. Each volume in the series features contributions by leading pioneers and investigators in the field from around the world. All articles are carefully edited to ensure thoroughness, quality, and readability. With its wide range of topics and long historical pedigree, Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology can be used not only by students and researchers in molecular biology, biochemistry, and enzymology, but also by any scientist interested in the discovery of an enzyme, its properties, and its applications.

Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids

Author : Mendel Friedman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351077880
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids by : Mendel Friedman

Download or read book Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids written by Mendel Friedman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing 45 papers written by outstanding international authors from 14 countries, this three-volume compendium brings together the elements needed to understand the factors which influence the utilization of amino acids. The wide-ranging topics include descriptions of metabolic pathways and mechanisms of the biological utilization of amino acids, as well as factors that influence amino acid bioavailability in enteral and parenteral nutrition. The use of amino acids to improve the quality and safety of the diet is presented. Also discussed are amino acid precursors of biogenic amines and the role of amino acids in atherosclerosis, cancer, and immunity. Scientists from many disciplines will benefit from this broad overview.

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil

Author : Rahul Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811372640
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil by : Rahul Datta

Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil written by Rahul Datta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Sustainable Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil.” Yet this aspect is extremely important, considering the fact that the soil, as the ‘epidermis of the Earth’ (geodermis)‚ is a major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book addresses virtually every aspect of C and N cycling, including: general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms and management practices for soil, the function of soil’s structure-function-ecosystem, the evolving role of C and N, cutting-edge methods used in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter (OM) in agricultural productivity, C and N transformation in soil, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and its genetics, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), PGPRs and their role in sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, etc. The book’s main objectives are: (1) to explain in detail the role of C and N cycling in sustaining agricultural productivity and its importance to sustainable soil management; (2) to show readers how to restore soil health with C and N; and (3) to help them understand the matching of C and N cycling rules from a climatic perspective. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences. Gathering cutting-edge contributions from internationally respected researchers, it offers authoritative content on a broad range of topics, which is supplemented by a wealth of data, tables, figures, and photographs. Moreover, it provides a roadmap for sustainable approaches to food and nutritional security, and to soil sustainability in agricultural systems, based on C and N cycling in soil systems.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions between Non-covalently Bonded Species

Author : Elliot R. Bernstein
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128175877
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions between Non-covalently Bonded Species by : Elliot R. Bernstein

Download or read book Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions between Non-covalently Bonded Species written by Elliot R. Bernstein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of gases, clusters, liquids, and solids as units or systems, eventually focuses on the properties of these systems as governed by interactions between atoms, molecules, and radicals that are not covalently bonded to one another. The stereo/spatial properties of molecular species themselves are similarly controlled, with such interactions found throughout biological, polymeric, and cluster systems and are a central feature of chemical reactions. Nevertheless, these interactions are poorly described and characterized, with efforts to do so, usually based on a particular quantum or even classical mechanical procedure, obscuring the fundamental nature of the interactions in the process. Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions Between Noncovalently Bonded Species addresses this issue directly, defining the nature of the interactions and discussing how they should and should not be described. It reviews both theoretical developments and experimental procedures in order to explore interactions between nonbonded entities in such a fundamental manner as to elucidate their nature and origins. Drawing attention to the extensive experience of its editor and team of expert authors, Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions Between Noncovalently Bonded Species is an indispensable guide to the foundational knowledge, latest advances, most pressing challenges, and future directions for all those whose work is influenced by these interactions. - Comprehensively describes the nature of interactions between nonbonded species in biological systems, liquids, crystals, clusters, and in particular, water. - Combines fundamental, theoretical, background information based on various approximations with the knowledge of experimental techniques. - Outlines interactions clearly and consistently with a particular focus on frequency and time-resolved spectroscopies as applied to these interactions.

Annual Report

Author : National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Download or read book Annual Report written by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism

Author : Byung Hong Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946762X
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism by : Byung Hong Kim

Download or read book Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism written by Byung Hong Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent determination of genome sequences for a wide range of bacteria has made in-depth knowledge of prokaryotic metabolic function essential in order to give biochemical, physiological, and ecological meaning to the genomic information. Clearly describing the important metabolic processes that occur in prokaryotes under different conditions and in different environments, this advanced text provides an overview of the key cellular processes that determine bacterial roles in the environment, biotechnology, and human health. Prokaryotic structure is described as well as the means by which nutrients are transported into cells across membranes. Glucose metabolism through glycolysis and the TCA cycle are discussed, as well as other trophic variations found in prokaryotes, including the use of organic compounds, anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic respiratory processes, and photosynthesis. The regulation of metabolism through control of gene expression and control of the activity of enzymes is also covered, as well as survival mechanisms used under starvation conditions.