Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691021324
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant by : Christine Lescop

Download or read book Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant written by Christine Lescop and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-11 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new result in 3-dimensional topology. It is well known that any closed oriented 3-manifold can be obtained by surgery on a framed link in S 3. In Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant, a function F of framed links in S 3 is described, and it is proven that F consistently defines an invariant, lamda (l), of closed oriented 3-manifolds. l is then expressed in terms of previously known invariants of 3-manifolds. For integral homology spheres, l is the invariant introduced by Casson in 1985, which allowed him to solve old and famous questions in 3-dimensional topology. l becomes simpler as the first Betti number increases. As an explicit function of Alexander polynomials and surgery coefficients of framed links, the function F extends in a natural way to framed links in rational homology spheres. It is proven that F describes the variation of l under any surgery starting from a rational homology sphere. Thus F yields a global surgery formula for the Casson invariant.

Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant. (AM-140), Volume 140

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400865158
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant. (AM-140), Volume 140 by : Christine Lescop

Download or read book Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant. (AM-140), Volume 140 written by Christine Lescop and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new result in 3-dimensional topology. It is well known that any closed oriented 3-manifold can be obtained by surgery on a framed link in S 3. In Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant, a function F of framed links in S 3 is described, and it is proven that F consistently defines an invariant, lamda (l), of closed oriented 3-manifolds. l is then expressed in terms of previously known invariants of 3-manifolds. For integral homology spheres, l is the invariant introduced by Casson in 1985, which allowed him to solve old and famous questions in 3-dimensional topology. l becomes simpler as the first Betti number increases. As an explicit function of Alexander polynomials and surgery coefficients of framed links, the function F extends in a natural way to framed links in rational homology spheres. It is proven that F describes the variation of l under any surgery starting from a rational homology sphere. Thus F yields a global surgery formula for the Casson invariant.

Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant by : C. Lescop

Download or read book Global Surgery Formula for the Casson-Walker Invariant written by C. Lescop and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Invariants

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810246757
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Invariants by : Tomotada Ohtsuki

Download or read book Quantum Invariants written by Tomotada Ohtsuki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive and self-contained presentation of quantum and related invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. Polynomial invariants of knots, such as the Jones and Alexander polynomials, are constructed as quantum invariants, i.e. invariants derived from representations of quantum groups and from the monodromy of solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. With the introduction of the Kontsevich invariant and the theory of Vassiliev invariants, the quantum invariants become well-organized. Quantum and perturbative invariants, the LMO invariant, and finite type invariants of 3-manifolds are discussed. The Chern-Simons field theory and the Wess-Zumino-Witten model are described as the physical background of the invariants.

European Congress of Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764354978
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis European Congress of Mathematics by : Antal Balog

Download or read book European Congress of Mathematics written by Antal Balog and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-07-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of the procedings of the second European Congress of Mathematics. Volume I presents the speeches delivered at the Congress, the list of lectures, and short summaries of the achievements of the prize winners. Together with volume II it contains a collection of contributions by the invited lecturers. Finally, volume II also presents reports on some of the Round Table discussions. This two-volume set thus gives an overview of the state of the art in many fields of mathematics and is therefore of interest to every professional mathematician. Contributors: Vol. I: N. Alon, L. Ambrosio, K. Astala, R. Benedetti, Ch. Bessenrodt, F. Bethuel, P. Bjørstad, E. Bolthausen, J. Bricmont, A. Kupiainen, D. Burago, L. Caporaso, U. Dierkes, I. Dynnikov, L.H. Eliasson, W.T. Gowers, H. Hedenmalm, A. Huber, J. Kaczorowski, J. Kollár, D.O. Kramkov, A.N. Shiryaev, C. Lescop, R. März. Vol. II: J. Matousek, D. McDuff, A.S. Merkurjev, V. Milman, St. Müller, T. Nowicki, E. Olivieri, E. Scoppola, V.P. Platonov, J. Pöschel, L. Polterovich , L. Pyber, N. Simányi, J.P. Solovej, A. Stipsicz, G. Tardos, J.-P. Tignol, A.P. Veselov, E. Zuazua

Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662047055
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres by : Nikolai Saveliev

Download or read book Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres written by Nikolai Saveliev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a systematic exposition of the diverse ideas and methods in the area, from algebraic topology of manifolds to invariants arising from quantum field theories. The main topics covered include: constructions and classification of homology 3-spheres, Rokhlin invariant, Casson invariant and its extensions, and Floer homology and gauge-theoretical invariants of homology cobordism. Many of the topics covered in the book appear in monograph form for the first time. The book gives a rather broad overview of ideas and methods and provides a comprehensive bibliography. The text will be a valuable source for both the graduate student and researcher in mathematics and theoretical physics.

The Wild World of 4-Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470468611
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wild World of 4-Manifolds by : Alexandru Scorpan

Download or read book The Wild World of 4-Manifolds written by Alexandru Scorpan and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What a wonderful book! I strongly recommend this book to anyone, especially graduate students, interested in getting a sense of 4-manifolds. —MAA Reviews The book gives an excellent overview of 4-manifolds, with many figures and historical notes. Graduate students, nonexperts, and experts alike will enjoy browsing through it. — Robion C. Kirby, University of California, Berkeley This book offers a panorama of the topology of simply connected smooth manifolds of dimension four. Dimension four is unlike any other dimension; it is large enough to have room for wild things to happen, but small enough so that there is no room to undo the wildness. For example, only manifolds of dimension four can exhibit infinitely many distinct smooth structures. Indeed, their topology remains the least understood today. To put things in context, the book starts with a survey of higher dimensions and of topological 4-manifolds. In the second part, the main invariant of a 4-manifold—the intersection form—and its interaction with the topology of the manifold are investigated. In the third part, as an important source of examples, complex surfaces are reviewed. In the final fourth part of the book, gauge theory is presented; this differential-geometric method has brought to light how unwieldy smooth 4-manifolds truly are, and while bringing new insights, has raised more questions than answers. The structure of the book is modular, organized into a main track of about two hundred pages, augmented by extensive notes at the end of each chapter, where many extra details, proofs and developments are presented. To help the reader, the text is peppered with over 250 illustrations and has an extensive index.

New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814630632
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology by : Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Download or read book New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology written by Vassily Olegovich Manturov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of a selection of articles devoted to new ideas and developments in low dimensional topology. Low dimensions refer to dimensions three and four for the topology of manifolds and their submanifolds. Thus we have papers related to both manifolds and to knotted submanifolds of dimension one in three (classical knot theory) and two in four (surfaces in four dimensional spaces). Some of the work involves virtual knot theory where the knots are abstractions of classical knots but can be represented by knots embedded in surfaces. This leads both to new interactions with classical topology and to new interactions with essential combinatorics.

Intelligence Of Low Dimensional Topology 2006

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814475734
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence Of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 by : J Scott Carter

Download or read book Intelligence Of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 written by J Scott Carter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-05-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers the contributions from the international conference “Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006,” which took place in Hiroshima in 2006. The aim of this volume is to promote research in low dimensional topology with the focus on knot theory and related topics. The papers include comprehensive reviews and some latest results.

Surveys on Surgery Theory

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691049380
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveys on Surgery Theory by : Sylvain E. Cappell

Download or read book Surveys on Surgery Theory written by Sylvain E. Cappell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-10 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surgery theory, the basis for the classification theory of manifolds, is now about forty years old. There have been some extraordinary accomplishments in that time, which have led to enormously varied interactions with algebra, analysis, and geometry. Workers in many of these areas have often lamented the lack of a single source that surveys surgery theory and its applications. Indeed, no one person could write such a survey. The sixtieth birthday of C. T. C. Wall, one of the leaders of the founding generation of surgery theory, provided an opportunity to rectify the situation and produce a comprehensive book on the subject. Experts have written state-of-the-art reports that will be of broad interest to all those interested in topology, not only graduate students and mathematicians, but mathematical physicists as well. Contributors include J. Milnor, S. Novikov, W. Browder, T. Lance, E. Brown, M. Kreck, J. Klein, M. Davis, J. Davis, I. Hambleton, L. Taylor, C. Stark, E. Pedersen, W. Mio, J. Levine, K. Orr, J. Roe, J. Milgram, and C. Thomas.

Surveys on surgery theory : papers dedicated to C.T.C. Wall.

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691088143
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveys on surgery theory : papers dedicated to C.T.C. Wall. by : Sylvain Cappell

Download or read book Surveys on surgery theory : papers dedicated to C.T.C. Wall. written by Sylvain Cappell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Topology and Geometry of Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821835076
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Geometry of Manifolds by : Gordana Matic

Download or read book Topology and Geometry of Manifolds written by Gordana Matic and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1961, the Georgia Topology Conference has been held every eight years to discuss the newest developments in topology. The goals of the conference are to disseminate new and important results and to encourage interaction among topologists who are in different stages of their careers. Invited speakers are encouraged to aim their talks to a broad audience, and several talks are organized to introduce graduate students to topics of current interest. Each conference results in high-quality surveys, new research, and lists of unsolved problems, some of which are then formally published. Continuing in this 40-year tradition, the AMS presents this volume of articles and problem lists from the 2001 conference. Topics covered include symplectic and contact topology, foliations and laminations, and invariants of manifolds and knots. Articles of particular interest include John Etnyre's, ``Introductory Lectures on Contact Geometry'', which is a beautiful expository paper that explains the background and setting for many of the other papers. This is an excellent introduction to the subject for graduate students in neighboring fields. Etnyre and Lenhard Ng's, ``Problems in Low-Dimensional Contact Topology'' and Danny Calegari's extensive paper,``Problems in Foliations and Laminations of 3-Manifolds'' are carefully selected problems in keeping with the tradition of the conference. They were compiled by Etnyre and Ng and by Calegari with the input of many who were present. This book provides material of current interest to graduate students and research mathematicians interested in the geometry and topology of manifolds.

The Action Principle and Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691049571
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis The Action Principle and Partial Differential Equations by : Demetrios Christodoulou

Download or read book The Action Principle and Partial Differential Equations written by Demetrios Christodoulou and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-17 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces new methods in the theory of partial differential equations derivable from a Lagrangian. These methods constitute, in part, an extension to partial differential equations of the methods of symplectic geometry and Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Lagrangian systems of ordinary differential equations. A distinguishing characteristic of this approach is that one considers, at once, entire families of solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations, rather than restricting attention to single solutions at a time. The second part of the book develops a general theory of integral identities, the theory of "compatible currents," which extends the work of E. Noether. Finally, the third part introduces a new general definition of hyperbolicity, based on a quadratic form associated with the Lagrangian, which overcomes the obstacles arising from singularities of the characteristic variety that were encountered in previous approaches. On the basis of the new definition, the domain-of-dependence theorem and stability properties of solutions are derived. Applications to continuum mechanics are discussed throughout the book. The last chapter is devoted to the electrodynamics of nonlinear continuous media.

Real and Complex Singularities

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082183665X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Real and Complex Singularities by : Terence Gaffney

Download or read book Real and Complex Singularities written by Terence Gaffney and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities is held every other year at the Instituto de Ciencias Matematicas e de Computacao (Sao Carlos, Brazil) and brings together specialists in the vanguard of singularities and its applications. This volume contains articles contributed by participants of the seventh workshop.

Seiberg Witten Gauge Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9386279002
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Seiberg Witten Gauge Theory by : Matilde Marcolli

Download or read book Seiberg Witten Gauge Theory written by Matilde Marcolli and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-12-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tel Aviv Topology Conference: Rothenberg Festschrift

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821813625
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Tel Aviv Topology Conference: Rothenberg Festschrift by : Melvin Rothenberg

Download or read book Tel Aviv Topology Conference: Rothenberg Festschrift written by Melvin Rothenberg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the Tel Aviv International Topology Conference held during the Special Topology Program at Tel Aviv University. The book is dedicated to Professor Mel Rothenberg on the occasion of his 65th birthday. His contributions to topology are well known-from the early work on triangulations to numerous papers on transformation groups and on geometric and analytic aspects of torsion theory. Current research related to those contributions are reported in this book. Coverage is included on the following topics: vanishing theorems for the Dirac operator, the theory of Reidemeister torsion (including infinite dimensional flat bundles), Nobikov-Shubin invariants of manifolds, topology of group actions, Lusternik-Schnirelman theory for closed 1-forms, finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds, equivariant cobordisms, equivariant orientations and Thom isomorphisms, and more.

Euler Systems

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691050768
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Euler Systems by : Karl Rubin

Download or read book Euler Systems written by Karl Rubin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-05-21 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most exciting new subjects in Algebraic Number Theory and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry is the theory of Euler systems. Euler systems are special collections of cohomology classes attached to p-adic Galois representations. Introduced by Victor Kolyvagin in the late 1980s in order to bound Selmer groups attached to p-adic representations, Euler systems have since been used to solve several key problems. These include certain cases of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture and the Main Conjecture of Iwasawa Theory. Because Selmer groups play a central role in Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, Euler systems should be a powerful tool in the future development of the field. Here, in the first book to appear on the subject, Karl Rubin presents a self-contained development of the theory of Euler systems. Rubin first reviews and develops the necessary facts from Galois cohomology. He then introduces Euler systems, states the main theorems, and develops examples and applications. The remainder of the book is devoted to the proofs of the main theorems as well as some further speculations. The book assumes a solid background in algebraic Number Theory, and is suitable as an advanced graduate text. As a research monograph it will also prove useful to number theorists and researchers in Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry.