Geological And Biological Effects Of Impact Events

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Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events

Author : Erich Buffetaut
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642593887
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events by : Erich Buffetaut

Download or read book Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events written by Erich Buffetaut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first volume of a new interdisciplinary series on "Impact Studies". The volumes of this series aim to include all aspects of research related to impact cratering - geology, geophysics, paleontology, geochemistry, mineralogy, petrology, planetolgy, etc. Future volumes will include monographs, field guides, conference proceedings, etc. All contributions in this book were peer-reviewed to ensure high scientific quality. The thirteen papers in the present volume result from a workshop of the European Science Foundation (ESF) IMPACT programme ("Response of the Earth System to Impact Processes"). This programme is an interdisciplinary effort aimed at understanding impact processes and their effects on the Earth System, including environmental, biological, and geological changes, and consequences for the biodiversity of ecosystems. The goals of the programme, and details about our activities, can be found on the web at . The IMPACT programme has currently 15 member nations from allover Europe. The activities of the programme range from workshops to specific topics regarding impact cratering, short courses on impact stratigraphy, shock metamorphism, etc. , mobility grants for students and young researchers, development of teaching aids, and publications. The third IMPACT workshop was held in Quillan, in the foothills of the French Pyrenees, in September 1999.

Biological Processes Associated with Impact Events

Author : Charles Cockell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540257365
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Processes Associated with Impact Events by : Charles Cockell

Download or read book Biological Processes Associated with Impact Events written by Charles Cockell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-18 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biological effects of asteroid and comet impacts have been widely viewed as primarily destructive. The role of an impactor in the K/T boundary extinctions has had a particularly important influence on thinking concerning the role of impacts in ecological and biological changes. th During the 10 and final workshop of the ESF IMPACT program during March 2003, we sought to investigate the wider aspects of the involvement of impact events in biological processes, including the beneficial role of these events from the prebiotic through to the ecosystem level. The ESF IMPACT programme (1998-2003) was an interdisciplinary effort that is aimed at understanding impact processes and their effects on the Earth environment, including environmental, geological and biological changes. The IMPACT programme has 15 member states and the activities of the programme range from workshops to short courses on topics such as impact stratigraphy, shock metamorphism, etc. The program has also awarded mobility grants and been involved in the development of teaching aids and numerous publications, including this one.

Distal Impact Ejecta Layers

Author : Billy P. Glass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540882626
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Distal Impact Ejecta Layers by : Billy P. Glass

Download or read book Distal Impact Ejecta Layers written by Billy P. Glass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impact cratering is an important geological process on all solid planetary bodies, and, in the case of Earth, may have had major climatic and biological effects. Most terrestrial impact craters have been erased or modified beyond recognition. However, major impacts throw ejecta over large areas of the Earth's surface. Recognition of these impact ejecta layers can help fill in the gaps in the terrestrial cratering record and at the same time provide direct correlation between major impacts and other geological events, such as climatic changes and mass extinctions. This book provides the first summary of known distal impact ejecta layers

Meteorite Impact Structures

Author : Christian Koeberl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540232094
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorite Impact Structures by : Christian Koeberl

Download or read book Meteorite Impact Structures written by Christian Koeberl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the first comprehensive introduction to the study of impact craters and structures. It will, thus, place emphasis of the variety of different characteristics associated to impact cratering as observed in the field and in the laboratory. Explanation of how to recognize impact structures is followed by a description of impact-diagnostic mineralogical and geochemical characteristics allowing confirmation of an impact structure. Also addresses the environmental and biological effects of impact events as well as possible associations with geological boundaries and provide extensive references and illustrations.

Terrestrial Impact Structures

Author : Manfred Gottwald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783399372613
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrestrial Impact Structures by : Manfred Gottwald

Download or read book Terrestrial Impact Structures written by Manfred Gottwald and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chicxulub: The Impact and Tsunami

Author : David Shonting
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319394878
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Chicxulub: The Impact and Tsunami by : David Shonting

Download or read book Chicxulub: The Impact and Tsunami written by David Shonting and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of the catastrophic impact of the giant 10 Km asteroid Chicxulub into the ancient Gulf of Mexico 65.5 million years ago. The book begins with a discussion of the nature of asteroids and the likelihood of future Earth-impacts. The story then turns to the discovery of a global sediment layer attributed to the fallout from the impact and a piecing together of the evidence that revealed a monster crater, buried under the Gulf. Reviewed is the myriad of geological and fossil evidence that suggested the disastrous sequence of events occurring when a "nuclear-like" explosion ripped through the sea, Earth, and atmosphere, thus forming the mega-crater and tsunami. The aftermath of the Chicxulub's event initiated decades and more of major global climate changes including a "Nuclear Winter" of freezing darkness and blistering greenhouse warming. A chapter is dedicated to the science of tsunamis and their model generation, including a portrayal of the globally rampaging Chicxulub waves. The asteroid's global devastation killed off some 70% of animal and plant life including the dinosaurs. The study of an ancient Cambrian fossil bed suggests how "roll of the dice" events can affect the future evolution of life on Earth. We see how Chicxulub's apparent destruction of the dinosaurs, followed by the their replacement with small mammals, altered forever the progress of human evolution. This book presents a fascinating glimpse through the lens of the natural sciences - the geology, climatology, and oceanography, of the effects of an enormous astronomical event.

Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution V

Author : Gordon R. Osinski
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813725186
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution V by : Gordon R. Osinski

Download or read book Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution V written by Gordon R. Osinski and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the geologic and planetary science communities explore impact events and how they affected the evolution of Earth and other planetary bodies. these papers are the outcome of a conference held every five years.

Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects

Author : Gerta Keller
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813725054
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects by : Gerta Keller

Download or read book Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects written by Gerta Keller and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Comprises articles stemming from the March 2013 international conference at London's Natural History Museum. Researchers across geological, geophysical, and biological disciplines present key results from research concerning the causes of mass extinction events"--

The Mjølnir Impact Event and its Consequences

Author : Henning Dypvik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354088260X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mjølnir Impact Event and its Consequences by : Henning Dypvik

Download or read book The Mjølnir Impact Event and its Consequences written by Henning Dypvik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mjølnir impact structure was recognized in 1993 and included in the Earth Impact Database in 1996, based on the discoveries of unequivocal meteorite impact indicators such as shocked quartz, Ir-enrichments, possible glass remnants, fragments of nickel-rich iron oxides, in addition to the convincing complex crater shape of the structure. This book presents the geological and geophysical history of the Barents Sea region along with the discovery of the Mjølnir impact crater. We place the Mjølnir event into the geological framework of the region and present elaborative numerical models of its formation and associated tsunami generation. The book represents an update and synthesis as well as the complete compilation of the Mjølnir crater studies.

Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice

Author : Henning Dypvik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662064235
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice by : Henning Dypvik

Download or read book Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice written by Henning Dypvik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their global importance, little is known about the few existing examples of impacts into marine environments and icy targets. They are among the least understood and studied parts of impact crater geology. The icy impacts are also of great importance in understanding the developments of the outer planets and their satellites such as Mars or Europa. Furthermore, the impact mechanisms, crater formation and collapse, melt production and the ejecta distribution are scarcely known for impact on targets other than the "classical" solid silicates of the continental crust. The reaction of water and ice to impacts clearly deserves a more thorough study. The understanding of impact effects and consequences in the case of aqueous hits, soft sediments and icy targets has not been thoroughly explored and comprises the main focus of this book. A number of papers in the field of hypervelocity impacts on ice are included. These cover a review of available literature in the field of laboratory studies of such impacts, large impact structures on Titan, predicting impact cratering on a comet nucleus, and a novel report on the survival of bacteria fired at hypervelocity into icy surfaces. This latter paper is concerned with astrobiology and in particular Panspermia (natural migration of life through space).

Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality

Author : Virgil L. Sharpton
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813722470
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality by : Virgil L. Sharpton

Download or read book Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality written by Virgil L. Sharpton and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1990 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference was held in Snowbird, Utah, October 1988, as a sequel to the Conference on Large Body Impacts held in 1981, also in Snowbird. This volume contains 58 peer-reviewed papers, arranged into sections that cover the major themes of the conference: catastrophic impacts, volcanism, and mass mortality; geological signatures of impacts; environmental effects of impacts; patterns of mass mortality; volcanism and its effects; case histories of mass mortalities; and events and extinctions at the K/T boundary. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Meteorites

Author : Monica M. Grady
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390171
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorites by : Monica M. Grady

Download or read book Meteorites written by Monica M. Grady and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1998 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of extraterrestrial material on Earth can lead to effects traceable in both the geological and biological record. This study describes meteorite flux with time, covering small and large bodies capable of producing craters. The effects of impacts on the environment is also covered focusing specifically on the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction event.

Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions

Author : Christian Koeberl
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 9780813723563
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions by : Christian Koeberl

Download or read book Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions written by Christian Koeberl and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2002 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Terra

Author : Michael J. Novacek
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0374273251
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra by : Michael J. Novacek

Download or read book Terra written by Michael J. Novacek and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-11-13 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this brilliant synthesis of evolutionary biology, paleontology, and modern environmental science, Novacek shows how all three can help readers understand and prevent what he and others call todays mass extinction event.

Cataclysms

Author : Michael R. Rampino
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231544871
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Cataclysms by : Michael R. Rampino

Download or read book Cataclysms written by Michael R. Rampino and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-22 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1980, the science world was stunned when a maverick team of researchers proposed that a massive meteor strike had wiped the dinosaurs and other fauna from the Earth 66 million years ago. Scientists found evidence for this theory in a “crater of doom” on the Yucatán Peninsula, showing that our planet had once been a target in a galactic shooting gallery. In Cataclysms, Michael R. Rampino builds on the latest findings from leading geoscientists to take “neocatastrophism” a step further, toward a richer understanding of the science behind major planetary upheavals and extinction events. Rampino recounts his conversion to the impact hypothesis, describing his visits to meteor-strike sites and his review of the existing geological record. The new geology he outlines explicitly rejects nineteenth-century “uniformitarianism,” which casts planetary change as gradual and driven by processes we can see at work today. Rampino offers a cosmic context for Earth’s geologic evolution, in which cataclysms from above in the form of comet and asteroid impacts and from below in the form of huge outpourings of lava in flood-basalt eruptions have led to severe and even catastrophic changes to the Earth’s surface. This new geology sees Earth’s position in our solar system and galaxy as the keys to understanding our planet’s geology and history of life. Rampino concludes with a controversial consideration of dark matter’s potential as a triggering mechanism, exploring its role in heating Earth’s core and spurring massive volcanism throughout geologic time.

Catastrophic Events Caused by Cosmic Objects

Author : Vitaly Adushkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402064527
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Catastrophic Events Caused by Cosmic Objects by : Vitaly Adushkin

Download or read book Catastrophic Events Caused by Cosmic Objects written by Vitaly Adushkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-09 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An asteroid or comet will inevitably strike the Earth some day, and potentially cause great destruction. This volume considers hazards due to collisions with cosmic objects, particularly in light of recent investigations of impacts by the authors. Each chapter, written by an expert, contains an overview of an aspect and new findings in the field. Coverage describes and numerically estimates the main hazardous effects.

Catastrophes and Lesser Calamities

Author : Anthony Hallam
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0192806688
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Catastrophes and Lesser Calamities by : Anthony Hallam

Download or read book Catastrophes and Lesser Calamities written by Anthony Hallam and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005-07-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about the dramatic periods in the Earth's history called mass extinctions - short periods (by geological standards) when life nearly died out on Earth. The most famous is the mass extinction that happened about 65 million years ago, and that caused the death of the dinosaurs. But that was not the worst mass extinction: that honour goes to the extinction at the end of the Permian Period, about 250 million years ago, when over 90% of life is thought to have becomeextinct.What caused these catastrophes? Was it the effects of a massive meteorite impact? There is evidence for such an impact about 65 million years ago. Or was it a period of massive volcanic activity? There is evidence in the rocks of huge lava flows at periods that match several of the mass extinctions. Was it something to do with climate change and sea level? Or was it a combination of some or all of these?The question has been haunting geologists for a number of years, and it forms one of the most exciting areas of research in geology today. In this book, Tony Hallam, a distinguished geologist and writer, looks at all the different theories and also what the study of mass extinctions might tell us about the future. If climate change is a key factor, we may well, as some scientists have suggested, be in a period of mass extinction of our own making.