Geographical Information Systems Principles

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Geographical Information Systems

Author : Geoffery J. Meaden
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251038291
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems by : Geoffery J. Meaden

Download or read book Geographical Information Systems written by Geoffery J. Meaden and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The late 20th century has witnessed increasing crises in the world's marine fisheries. A causal analysis of these reveals that a common element are various manifestations of spatial inequity. This most frequently includes the inequity of access rights to the resource, but factors such as variations in resource depletion, spatio-temporal variations in stock recruitment, the imposition of regulatory zoning, destruction of marine ecosystems and the siting of mariculture facilities are other examples. To resolve some of these problems, management practices must be improved. As has been shown in other fields where spatially related problems occur, there is now a promising tool, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), which, combined with other analytical tools and models, could allow for improved spatial management. GIS are basically integrated computer based systems which allow for the input of digital geo-referenced data to produce maps plus other textual, graphical and tabular output. The essential usefulness of GIS however, lies in its ability to manipulate data in a large number of ways and to perform various analytical functions so as to produce output which makes for more efficient decision making.As with many computer based systems, the key to GIS success lies in the acquisition of suitable data. The various means by which both primary and secondary data can be located, gathered, accessed and stored are described.

Principles of Geographical Information Systems

Author : Peter A. Burrough
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198742843
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Geographical Information Systems by : Peter A. Burrough

Download or read book Principles of Geographical Information Systems written by Peter A. Burrough and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy logic and continuous classification methods are presented as methods for linking the two spatial paradigms.

Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128047933
Total Pages : 1488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-21 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems, Three Volume Set is a computer system used to capture, store, analyze and display information related to positions on the Earth’s surface. It has the ability to show multiple types of information on multiple geographical locations in a single map, enabling users to assess patterns and relationships between different information points, a crucial component for multiple aspects of modern life and industry. This 3-volumes reference provides an up-to date account of this growing discipline through in-depth reviews authored by leading experts in the field. VOLUME EDITORS Thomas J. Cova The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States Ming-Hsiang Tsou San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States Georg Bareth University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany Chunqiao Song University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States Yan Song University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States Kai Cao National University of Singapore, Singapore Elisabete A. Silva University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom Covers a rapidly expanding discipline, providing readers with a detailed overview of all aspects of geographic information systems, principles and applications Emphasizes the practical, socioeconomic applications of GIS Provides readers with a reliable, one-stop comprehensive guide, saving them time in searching for the information they need from different sources

Principles of Geographic Information Systems

Author : Rolf A. de By
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Geographic Information Systems by : Rolf A. de By

Download or read book Principles of Geographic Information Systems written by Rolf A. de By and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geographic Information Systems for Transportation

Author : Harvey J. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195123944
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems for Transportation by : Harvey J. Miller

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems for Transportation written by Harvey J. Miller and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GIS data and tools are revolutionizing transportation research and decision making, allowing transportation analysts and professionals to understand and solve complex transportation problems that were previously impossible. Here, Miller and Shaw present a comprehensive discussion of fundamental geographic science and the applications of these principles using GIS and other software tools. By providing thorough and accessible discussions of transportation analysis within a GIS environment, this volume fills a critical niche in GIS-T and GIS literature.

Tile-Based Geospatial Information Systems

Author : John T. Sample
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441976310
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Tile-Based Geospatial Information Systems by : John T. Sample

Download or read book Tile-Based Geospatial Information Systems written by John T. Sample and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tile-based mapping systems have grown to become the dominant form of mapping system with the rise of Web-based mapping tools. The origin of this book is a desire to collect all our discoveries, techniques, and best practices for creating a til- mapping system into one combined volume. The intent of this text is to provide a comprehensive guide to the theory behind creating a tiled-map system as well as a practical guide to create a concrete implementation. Stennis Space Center, MS John Sample May 2010 Elias Ioup vii Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Naval Research Laboratory’s Base Program, program element number 0602435N, for sponsoring this research. Additionally, the following people provided technical assistance without which this book would not have been possible: Perry Beason, Frank McCreedy, Norm Schoenhardt, Brett Hode, Bruce Lin, Annie Holladay, Juliette Ioup, and Hillary Mesick. ix Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1 Background of Web-Based Mapping Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Properties of tile-based mapping systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 3 Book Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Logical Tile Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 2 Global Logical Tile Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. 3 Blue Marble Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. 4 Mercator-Based Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2. 5 Variable Start Tile Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2. 6 Standardized Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3 Tiled Mapping Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3. 1 Tile Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3. 1. 1 Discrete Map Scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3. 1. 2 Continuous Map Scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3. 2 Tile Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3. 2. 1 Local Tile Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment

Author : P. A. Burrough
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment by : P. A. Burrough

Download or read book Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment written by P. A. Burrough and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS DATA STRUCTURES FOR THEMATIC MAPS DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS DATA INPUT, VERIFICATION, STORAGE, AND OUTPUT METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS AND SPATIAL MODELLING DATA QUALITY, ERRORS, AND NATURAL VARIATION METHODS OF SPATIAL INTERPOLATION.

Principles of Geographical Information Systems

Author : P. A. Burrough
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198233664
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Geographical Information Systems by : P. A. Burrough

Download or read book Principles of Geographical Information Systems written by P. A. Burrough and published by . This book was released on 1998-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computing in Geographic Information Systems

Author : Narayan Panigrahi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482223147
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing in Geographic Information Systems by : Narayan Panigrahi

Download or read book Computing in Geographic Information Systems written by Narayan Panigrahi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capable of acquiring large volumes of data through sensors deployed in air, land, and sea, and making this information readily available in a continuous time frame, the science of geographical information system (GIS) is rapidly evolving. This popular information system is emerging as a platform for scientific visualization, simulation, and computation of spatio-temporal data. New computing techniques are being researched and implemented to match the increasing capability of modern-day computing platforms and easy availability of spatio-temporal data. This has led to the need for the design, analysis, development, and optimization of new algorithms for extracting spatio-temporal patterns from a large volume of spatial data. Computing in Geographic Information Systems considers the computational aspects, and helps students understand the mathematical principles of GIS. It provides a deeper understanding of the algorithms and mathematical methods inherent in the process of designing and developing GIS functions. It examines the associated scientific computations along with the applications of computational geometry, differential geometry, and affine geometry in processing spatial data. It also covers the mathematical aspects of geodesy, cartography, map projection, spatial interpolation, spatial statistics, and coordinate transformation. The book discusses the principles of bathymetry and generation of electronic navigation charts. The book consists of 12 chapters. Chapters one through four delve into the modeling and preprocessing of spatial data and prepares the spatial data as input to the GIS system. Chapters five through eight describe the various techniques of computing the spatial data using different geometric and statically techniques. Chapters nine through eleven define the technique for image registration computation and measurements of spatial objects and phenomenon. Examines cartographic modeling and map projection Covers the mathematical aspects of different map projections Explores some of the spatial analysis techniques and applications of GIS Introduces the bathymetric principles and systems generated using bathymetric charts Explains concepts of differential geometry, affine geometry, and computational geometry Discusses popular analysis and measurement methods used in GIS This text outlines the key concepts encompassing GIS and spatio-temporal information, and is intended for students, researchers, and professionals engaged in analysis, visualization, and estimation of spatio-temporal events.

Essentials of Geographic Information Systems

Author : Michael Edward Shin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781453337622
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Geographic Information Systems by : Michael Edward Shin

Download or read book Essentials of Geographic Information Systems written by Michael Edward Shin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geographic Information Systems Demystified

Author : Stephen R. Galati
Publisher : Artech House Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems Demystified by : Stephen R. Galati

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems Demystified written by Stephen R. Galati and published by Artech House Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information systems (GIS)--a central repository of geographic data collected from various sources, including satellites and GPS--is emerging as one of the most intriguing and promising high-tech fields. This easy-to-understand resource provides technical and nontechnical professionals, regardless of their background, with an accessible and practical guide to important GIS know-how.

Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology

Author : James Conolly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521793300
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology by : James Conolly

Download or read book Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology written by James Conolly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems has moved from the domain of the computer specialist into the wider archaeological community, providing it with an exciting new research method. This clearly written but rigorous book provides a comprehensive guide to that use. Topics covered include: the theoretical context and the basics of GIS; data acquisition including database design; interpolation of elevation models; exploratory data analysis including spatial queries; statistical spatial analysis; map algebra; spatial operations including the calculation of slope and aspect, filtering and erosion modeling; methods for analysing regions; visibility analysis; network analysis including hydrological modeling; the production of high quality output for paper and electronic publication; and the use and production of metadata. Offering an extensive range of archaeological examples, it is an invaluable source of practical information for all archaeologists, whether engaged in cultural resource management or academic research. This is essential reading for both the novice and the advanced user.

An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems

Author : D. Ian Heywood
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780273722595
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems by : D. Ian Heywood

Download or read book An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems written by D. Ian Heywood and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition has been substantially revised and updated to include coverage of the latest advances in GIS technology and applications (particularly web-based and mobile applications) and to provide pointers to recent research and publications. --

Geographic Information Systems

Author : David Martin
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415125715
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems by : David Martin

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems written by David Martin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Development of Gis. Gis Applications. Theories of Gis. Data Collection and Input. Data Storage. Data Manipulation. Data Output and Display. Towards a Socioeconomic Gis.

Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS

Author : Michael D. Kennedy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111833034X
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS by : Michael D. Kennedy

Download or read book Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS written by Michael D. Kennedy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrated approach that combines essential GIS background with a practical workbook on applying the principles in ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1 Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGISintegrates a broad introduction to GIS with a software-specific workbook for Esri's ArcGIS. Where most courses make do using two separate texts, one covering GIS and another the software, this book enables students and instructors to use a single text with an integrated approach covering both in one volume with a common vocabulary and instructional style. This revised edition focuses on the latest software updates—ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1. In addition to its already successful coverage, the book allows students to experience publishing maps on the Internet through new exercises, and introduces the idea of programming in the language Esri has chosen for applications (i.e., Python). A DVD is packaged with the book, as in prior editions, containing data for working out all of the exercises. This complete, user-friendly coursebook: Is updated for the latest ArcGIS releases—ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1 Introduces the central concepts of GIS and topics needed to understand spatial information analysis Provides a considerable ability to operate important tools in ArcGIS Demonstrates new capabilities of ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1 Provides a basis for the advanced study of GIS and the study of the newly emerging field of GIScience Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS, Third Edition is the ideal guide for undergraduate students taking courses such as Introduction to GIS, Fundamentals of GIS, and Introduction to ArcGIS Desktop. It is also an important guide for professionals looking to update their skills for ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1.

Interoperating Geographic Information Systems

Author : Michael Goodchild
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792384366
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Interoperating Geographic Information Systems by : Michael Goodchild

Download or read book Interoperating Geographic Information Systems written by Michael Goodchild and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-02-28 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information systems have developed rapidly in the past decade, and are now a major class of software, with applications that include infrastructure maintenance, resource management, agriculture, Earth science, and planning. But a lack of standards has led to a general inability for one GIS to interoperate with another. It is difficult for one GIS to share data with another, or for people trained on one system to adapt easily to the commands and user interface of another. Failure to interoperate is a problem at many levels, ranging from the purely technical to the semantic and the institutional. Interoperating Geographic Information Systems is about efforts to improve the ability of GISs to interoperate, and has been assembled through a collaboration between academic researchers and the software vendor community under the auspices of the US National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis and the Open GIS Consortium Inc. It includes chapters on the basic principles and the various conceptual frameworks that the research community has developed to think about the problem. Other chapters review a wide range of applications and the experiences of the authors in trying to achieve interoperability at a practical level. Interoperability opens enormous potential for new ways of using GIS and new mechanisms for exchanging data, and these are covered in chapters on information marketplaces, with special reference to geographic information. Institutional arrangements are also likely to be profoundly affected by the trend towards interoperable systems, and nowhere is the impact of interoperability more likely to cause fundamental change than in education, as educators address the needs of a new generation of GIS users with access to a new generation of tools. The book concludes with a series of chapters on education and institutional change. Interoperating Geographic Information Systems is suitable as a secondary text for graduate level courses in computer science, geography, spatial databases, and interoperability and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry, commerce and government.

Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses

Author : Wenzhong Shi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059289
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses by : Wenzhong Shi

Download or read book Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses written by Wenzhong Shi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When compared to classical sciences such as math, with roots in prehistory, and physics, with roots in antiquity, geographical information science (GISci) is the new kid on the block. Its theoretical foundations are therefore still developing and data quality and uncertainty modeling for spatial data and spatial analysis is an important branch of t