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Geochemical Sediments And Landscapes
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Book Synopsis Geochemical Sediments and Landscapes by : David J. Nash
Download or read book Geochemical Sediments and Landscapes written by David J. Nash and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art volume reviews both past work and current research, with contributions from internationally recognized experts. The book is organized into fourteen chapters and designed to embrace the full range of terrestrial geochemical sediments. An up-to-date and comprehensive survey of research in the field of geochemical sediments and landscapes Discusses the main duricrusts, including calcrete, laterite and silcrete Considers deposits precipitated in various springs, lakes, caves and near-coastal environments Considers the range of techniques used in the analysis of geochemical sediments, representing a significant advance on previous texts
Book Synopsis Soils and Sediments by : Helene Paquet
Download or read book Soils and Sediments written by Helene Paquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clays and soils are of great importance in various scientific fields, such as agriculture and environmental science, and in mineral deposits. Students and close collaborators of Georges Millot, the eminent French clay sedimentologist, have put together a book with topics ranging from weathering processes and diagenetic evalution of sediments to sedimentary mineral deposits. The book is of interest to practitioners, advanced students as well as teachers in the above fields.
Author :Geological Association of Canada Publisher :St. John's, Nfld. : Geological Association of Canada ISBN 13 : Total Pages :200 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Geochemistry of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks by : Geological Association of Canada
Download or read book Geochemistry of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks written by Geological Association of Canada and published by St. John's, Nfld. : Geological Association of Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Special Issue: Terrestrial Geochemical Sediments and Geomorphology by : Sue J. MacLaren
Download or read book Special Issue: Terrestrial Geochemical Sediments and Geomorphology written by Sue J. MacLaren and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sediments and Environmental Geochemistry by : Dietrich Heling
Download or read book Sediments and Environmental Geochemistry written by Dietrich Heling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediments and Environmental Geochemistry is dedicated to Professor German Müller on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The individual articles, written by outstanding scientists, cover a wide range of subjects indicating the broad spectrum of his interests. The main topics are: Carbonate and Evaporite Petrology, Petroleum Formation and Exploration, Environmental Geochemistry, Coal Petrography, Data Bases in Geosciences, and Volcanology.
Book Synopsis Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments by : William M. Last
Download or read book Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments written by William M. Last and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory Instrumentation NIR analysis of sediment samples Uses of NIRS in palaeolimnology Future perspectives Summary References Fly-ash particles. Neil Rose 319 12. Introduction A brief history Methods of extraction and enumeration Temporal distribution Spatial distribution Source apportionment The future Summary Acknowledgements References Part III: Stable Isotope Techniques 13. Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates. Emi Ito 351 Introduction Nomenclature and systematics of lake-water Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of lake-water of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Carbonates in lake-sediments Mollusks Ostracodes Charaphytes Isotope analysis Preparation of carbonate samples for isotope analysis Conclusions Summary Acknowledgments References 14. Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cellulose: methods and applications. Brent B. Wolfe, Thomas W. D. Edwards, Richard J. Elgood & Kristina R. M. Beuning 373 xi Introduction Stable isotope tracers in lake Historical development Methods Key criteria for paleohydrologic reconstruction Applications Future research directions Summary Acknowledgements References Nitrogen isotopes in palaeolimnology. Michael R. Talbot 15. 401 Introduction Nitrogen in lakes: forms and distribution Nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen isotope studies in palaeolimnology: sampling and measurement Some examples Closing remarks Summary Acknowledgments References Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 441 Index 493 xiii PREFACE The explosive growth of paleolimnology over the past two decades has provided impetus for the publication of this series of monographs detailing the numerous advances and new techniques being applied to the interpretation of lake histories. This is the second volume in the series and deals mainly with physical and geochemical analytical techniques.
Book Synopsis Conceptual Models In Exploration Geochemistry by : P Bradshaw
Download or read book Conceptual Models In Exploration Geochemistry written by P Bradshaw and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceptual Models in Exploration Geochemistry: The Canadian Cordillera and Canadian Shield is a compilation of 38 case histories from the shield and the cordillera. This volume aims to develop models ideally for the systematic description and exploration of geochemical data. These idealized models describe the principles and mechanisms of anomalies, which govern the use of exploration geochemistry. Furthermore, this volume focuses on the use of soils and sediments in exploration geochemistry. This volume is divided into four sections, the first of which is an introduction about landscape geochemistry, the idealized models, standardization of field data, and the general principles of geochemical migration. The second section consists of the idealized models and nineteen case studies obtained from the Canadian Cordillera. The third section also consists of idealized models and case studies but these were obtained from the Canadian Shield. Both the second and third sections discuss, in different views, the mineral zoning and distribution of mineralization, Pleistocene geology, physiography, climate and vegetation, and soils. This volume concludes with a discussion on orientation sampling and standardization of data collection and presentation.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Mathematical Geosciences by : B.S. Daya Sagar
Download or read book Handbook of Mathematical Geosciences written by B.S. Daya Sagar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-25 with total page 911 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access handbook published at the IAMG's 50th anniversary, presents a compilation of invited path-breaking research contributions by award-winning geoscientists who have been instrumental in shaping the IAMG. It contains 45 chapters that are categorized broadly into five parts (i) theory, (ii) general applications, (iii) exploration and resource estimation, (iv) reviews, and (v) reminiscences covering related topics like mathematical geosciences, mathematical morphology, geostatistics, fractals and multifractals, spatial statistics, multipoint geostatistics, compositional data analysis, informatics, geocomputation, numerical methods, and chaos theory in the geosciences.
Book Synopsis Reconstructing Landscapes Across the Early to Late Cretaceous Transition - Evaluating Base Level, Climate and Sequence Stratigraphy from Potomac Formation Sediments in New Jersey and Delaware by : Jesse Daniel Thornburg
Download or read book Reconstructing Landscapes Across the Early to Late Cretaceous Transition - Evaluating Base Level, Climate and Sequence Stratigraphy from Potomac Formation Sediments in New Jersey and Delaware written by Jesse Daniel Thornburg and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mid-Cretaceous (Barremian/Aptian/Albian/Cenomanian stages) marks the transition to global greenhouse climatic conditions. The mid-Cretaceous Potomac Formation, deposited on the North American coastal plain, offers the potential to study a nonmarine fluvial/deltaic deposit that experienced changes in climate and sea level. This study involves three coreholes from New Jersey (Fort Mott and Medford) and Delaware (Summit Marina) that were used to evaluate the landscape evolution through this time interval and to develop an enhanced method of correlation between these sites. Paleosols offer excellent records of terrestrial conditions during their formation. 103 total paleosols were identified and analyzed from all three sites and grouped into five pedotypes ranging in pedogenic maturity: Gray and Gray-Red Types are weakly developed, immature soils formed under poor drainage conditions; Red and Purple Types are moderately developed soils formed under alternating wet/dry conditions; Brown Type are well-developed, mature soils formed under well drained conditions. A morphology index and two geochemical proxies (Nb and Ba/Sr) provide further information on paleoprecipitation, and drainage conditions. A conceptual model was developed linking the Nb paleoprecipitation proxy and Ba/Sr drainage proxy to determine landscape changes as a result of precipitation/evaporation versus base level. Potomac Formation Unit I displays varying dry to wet conditions up section from the unit base. The morphology index and geochemical proxies provide evidence that Unit I was sub-humid with episodes of saturation and overall drier conditions relative to overlying units. Paleoprecipitation was the main control on the formation of these paleosols. Units II (lower Albian to lower Cenomanian) and III (lower Cenomanian) have similar wet and dry conditions upsection through both units. Paleoprecipitation played a role lower in Unit II although upsection base level exerts more influence on landscape conditions. The morphology index and geochemical proxies provide evidence Units II and III were deposited under wetter conditions, experiencing sub-humid to humid conditions, with episodes of drying. Palynology also provides a correlation tool, and was analyzed here to try and establish a higher resolution of correlation. This was attempted using angiosperm diversity patterns, specifically Monocots-Magnoliids, Eudicots and the ratio of Eudicots to Monocots-Magnoliids. The inconsistent sample material as well as sparse angiosperm populations did not allow for a higher resolved correlation. A sequence stratigraphic framework was developed for the Potomac Formation. The Potomac Formation units were subdivided into packages known as Fluvial Aggradation Cycles (FACs). An analysis of FAC stacking patterns reveals potential sequence boundaries and systems tracts. FACs support the identification of unit boundaries as sequence boundaries. FACs also indicate tentative higher order sequence boundaries and provide potential additional correlative surfaces among Potomac Formation sites. This study reconstructed the landscape showing the variability in climate (precipitation/evaporation) and base-level through time that had a significant influence the formation of coastal plain paleosols. This enhances the overall understanding of how coastal plain landscapes evolve in transitions towards greenhouse climates during overall transgressions. The use of FACs has provided a potentially novel method to correlate sites at a higher resolution, creating tie points within these lithologic units. It also provided further information on the landscape evolution through this time interval, offering information on base-level and accommodation.
Book Synopsis Deposit and Geoenvironmental Models for Resource Exploitation and Environmental Security by : Andrea G. Fabbri
Download or read book Deposit and Geoenvironmental Models for Resource Exploitation and Environmental Security written by Andrea G. Fabbri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological processes affect the earth itself and human society. Solutions to geological problems, whether natural or man-made, demand close international collaboration. This book presents new approaches to current problems of environmental assessment, demonstrates the interactions between those involved in addressing global problems, and represents a means for the education of others. The book focuses on four major themes: geoenvironmental models, GIS methods and techniques, assessment and resource management, and resource policies and sustainable development. The major topics falling under each theme are introduced, followed by discussions of specific applications. Reports of the discussions of working groups are also presented to round out the individual contributions. The disciplines represented include geology, geophysics, geochemistry, remote sensing, economics, biology, mining engineering, resource analysis, mathematics and statistics.
Author :NATO Advanced Study Institute on Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles $(1985 : Aussois, France) Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9027728216 Total Pages :398 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (277 download)
Book Synopsis Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles by : NATO Advanced Study Institute on Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles $(1985 : Aussois, France)
Download or read book Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles written by NATO Advanced Study Institute on Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles $(1985 : Aussois, France) and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-11-30 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Aussois, France, September 4-15, 1985
Download or read book Treatise on Geomorphology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 6392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changing focus and approach of geomorphic research suggests that the time is opportune for a summary of the state of discipline. The number of peer-reviewed papers published in geomorphic journals has grown steadily for more than two decades and, more importantly, the diversity of authors with respect to geographic location and disciplinary background (geography, geology, ecology, civil engineering, computer science, geographic information science, and others) has expanded dramatically. As more good minds are drawn to geomorphology, and the breadth of the peer-reviewed literature grows, an effective summary of contemporary geomorphic knowledge becomes increasingly difficult. The fourteen volumes of this Treatise on Geomorphology will provide an important reference for users from undergraduate students looking for term paper topics, to graduate students starting a literature review for their thesis work, and professionals seeking a concise summary of a particular topic. Information on the historical development of diverse topics within geomorphology provides context for ongoing research; discussion of research strategies, equipment, and field methods, laboratory experiments, and numerical simulations reflect the multiple approaches to understanding Earth’s surfaces; and summaries of outstanding research questions highlight future challenges and suggest productive new avenues for research. Our future ability to adapt to geomorphic changes in the critical zone very much hinges upon how well landform scientists comprehend the dynamics of Earth’s diverse surfaces. This Treatise on Geomorphology provides a useful synthesis of the state of the discipline, as well as highlighting productive research directions, that Educators and students/researchers will find useful. Geomorphology has advanced greatly in the last 10 years to become a very interdisciplinary field. Undergraduate students looking for term paper topics, to graduate students starting a literature review for their thesis work, and professionals seeking a concise summary of a particular topic will find the answers they need in this broad reference work which has been designed and written to accommodate their diverse backgrounds and levels of understanding Editor-in-Chief, Prof. J. F. Shroder of the University of Nebraska at Omaha, is past president of the QG&G section of the Geological Society of America and present Trustee of the GSA Foundation, while being well respected in the geomorphology research community and having won numerous awards in the field. A host of noted international geomorphologists have contributed state-of-the-art chapters to the work. Readers can be guaranteed that every chapter in this extensive work has been critically reviewed for consistency and accuracy by the World expert Volume Editors and by the Editor-in-Chief himself No other reference work exists in the area of Geomorphology that offers the breadth and depth of information contained in this 14-volume masterpiece. From the foundations and history of geomorphology through to geomorphological innovations and computer modelling, and the past and future states of landform science, no "stone" has been left unturned!
Book Synopsis Environmental Geochemistry by : J. A. C. Fortescue
Download or read book Environmental Geochemistry written by J. A. C. Fortescue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the policy of the federal Canadian Forestry Service to sponsor research initiatives from the private sector that are judged to be pertinent to its mandate and offer particular promise towards the optimal management of Canadian forest resources. This book is based on such an initiative. It represents the philosophy of the author himself and is in no way constrained by the views of the sponsoring agency. Over the past two decades Dr J. A. C. Fortescue has become well known at a number of research centers throughout the world. He has pioneered the approach to environmental understanding that is comprehensively developed in this text. The limitations of traditional compartmentalized approaches are depre cated and the case is made for a holistic rethinking of basic concepts and princi ples. Landscape Geochemistry is the disciplinary outcome that gives expression to this rethinking. It may be viewed as the minimum scale of conceptual approach necessary in the environmental sciences to solve present-day problems and to exploit future opportunities.
Book Synopsis Landscapes on the Edge by : National Research Council
Download or read book Landscapes on the Edge written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-04-25 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During geologic spans of time, Earth's shifting tectonic plates, atmosphere, freezing water, thawing ice, flowing rivers, and evolving life have shaped Earth's surface features. The resulting hills, mountains, valleys, and plains shelter ecosystems that interact with all life and provide a record of Earth surface processes that extend back through Earth's history. Despite rapidly growing scientific knowledge of Earth surface interactions, and the increasing availability of new monitoring technologies, there is still little understanding of how these processes generate and degrade landscapes. Landscapes on the Edge identifies nine grand challenges in this emerging field of study and proposes four high-priority research initiatives. The book poses questions about how our planet's past can tell us about its future, how landscapes record climate and tectonics, and how Earth surface science can contribute to developing a sustainable living surface for future generations.
Download or read book Hot Deserts written by M. J. Walker and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2012 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an authoritative and comprehensive state-of-the-art review of hot desert terrains in all parts of the world, their geomaterials and influence on civil engineering site investigation, design and construction. It primarily covers conditions and materials in modern hot deserts, but there is also coverage of unmodified ancient desert soils that exhibit engineering behaviour similar to modern desert materials. Thorough and up-to-date guidance on modern field evaluation and ground investigation techniques in hot arid areas is provided, including reference to a new approach to the desert model and detailed specialised assessments of the latest methods for materials characterisation and testing. The volume is based on world-wide experience in hot desert terrain and draws upon the knowledge and expertise of the members of a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party comprising practising geologists, geomorphologists and civil engineers with a wealth of varied, but complementary experience of working in hot deserts. It is an essential reference book for professionals, as well as a valuable textbook for students. It is written in a style that is accessible to the non-specialist. A comprehensive glossary is also included. The Geological Society of London. Founded in 1807, the Geological Society of London is the oldest geological society in the world, and one of the largest publishers in the Earth sciences. The Society publishes a wide range of high-quality peer-reviewed titles for academics and professionals working in the geosciences, and enjoys an enviable international reputation for the quality of its work.
Book Synopsis In the Nature of Landscape by : David Matless
Download or read book In the Nature of Landscape written by David Matless and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Nature of Landscape presents regional cultural landscape as a new direction for research in cultural geography. Represents the first cultural geographic study of the Norfolk Broads region of eastern England Addresses regional cultural landscape through consideration of narratives of landscape origin, debates over human conduct, the animal and plant landscapes of the region, and visions of the ends of landscape through pollution and flood Draws upon in-depth original research, spanning almost two decades of archival work, interviews, and field study Covers a great diversity of topics, from popular culture to scientific research, folk song to holiday diaries, planning survey to pioneering photography, and ornithology to children’s literature Features a variety of illustrative material, including original photographs, paintings, photography, advertising imagery, scientific diagrams, maps, and souvenirs
Book Synopsis Landscapes and Landforms of Botswana by : Frank D. Eckardt
Download or read book Landscapes and Landforms of Botswana written by Frank D. Eckardt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 22 chapters introducing a wide range of semi-arid and geologic landscapes. Botswana, a thinly populated nation, the size of France, is a Southern African keystone country at the heart of the Kalahari, sharing some of the major sub-continental drainage basins such as the Limpopo, Zambezi, Orange, and Okavango with its neighbouring countries. The extensive Kalahari Sand surface has been sculptured by numerous past processes which have produced subtle but regional landforms consisting of extensive dunes and shorelines. Incipient rifting has created the dynamic Okavango and Makgadikgadi fan-basin systems which produces iconic wetlands with a world heritage status. Geological outcrops in particular to the east expose highly denuded basement lithologies which produces numerous inselbergs that are home to a rich archaeological heritage. The book also examines the geomorphology of mineral and water resources which sustain the economy and population and also features dedicated chapters that cover diamondiferous kimberlites, caves, pans, dams, duricrusts and wildlife. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
