Genetique Et Populations

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An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory

Author : J.F. Crow
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9388148061
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory by : J.F. Crow

Download or read book An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory written by J.F. Crow and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text book, originally published in 1970, presents the field of population genetics, starting with elementary concepts and leading the reader well into the field. It is concerned mainly with population genetics in a strict sense and deals primarily with natural populations and less fully with the rather similar problems that arise in breading live stock and cul t i vat ed plans . The emphasis is on the behavior of genes and population attributes under natural selection where the most important measure is Darwinian fitness. This text is intended for graduatestudents and advanced undergraduates in genetics and population biology. This book steers a middle course between completely verbal biological arguments and the rigor of the mathematician. The first two-thirds of the book do not require advanced mathematical background. An ordinary knowledge of calculus will suffice. The latter parts of the book, which deal with population stochastically, use more advanced methods.

Human Population Genomics

Author : Kirk E. Lohmueller
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030616460
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Population Genomics by : Kirk E. Lohmueller

Download or read book Human Population Genomics written by Kirk E. Lohmueller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-13 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a concise introduction and useful overview of the field of human population genomics, making the highly technical and contemporary aspects more accessible to students and researchers from various fields. Over the past decade, there has been a deluge of genetic variation data from the entire genome of individuals from many populations. These data have allowed an unprecedented look at human history and how natural selection has impacted humans during this journey. Simultaneously, there have been increased efforts to determine how genetic variation affects complex traits in humans. Due to technological and methodological advances, progress has been made at determining the architecture of complex traits. Split in three parts, the book starts with the basics, followed by more advanced and current research. The first part provides an introduction to essential concepts in population genetics, which are relevant for any organism. The second part covers the genetics of complex traits in humans. The third part focuses on applying these techniques and concepts to genetic variation data to learn about demographic history and natural selection in humans. This new textbook aims to serve as a gateway to modern human population genetics research for those new to the field. It provides an indispensable resource for students, researchers and practitioners from disparate areas of expertise.

Population Genetics

Author : W.J. Ewens
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics by : W.J. Ewens

Download or read book Population Genetics written by W.J. Ewens and published by Springer. This book was released on 1969-02-28 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hardy-weinberg law; Selection and mutation; The fundamental teorem of natural selection; Stochastic treatment; discrete processes; Diffusion approximations; Applications; Results derived from branching processes; Two-locus behaviour; Linkage; Dominance.

Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2

Author : Sewall Wright
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226910393
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2 by : Sewall Wright

Download or read book Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2 written by Sewall Wright and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1984-06-15 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes discuss evolutionary biology through the lense of population genetics.

Population Genetics and Evolution

Author : Lawrence E. Mettler
Publisher : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics and Evolution by : Lawrence E. Mettler

Download or read book Population Genetics and Evolution written by Lawrence E. Mettler and published by Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-contained and reader-friendly, this volume provides a balanced blend of evolutionary theory, population genetics, and systematics with an emphasis on the experimental approach.

Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics

Author : George Amato
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231502311
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics by : George Amato

Download or read book Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics written by George Amato and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-07 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.

Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 3

Author : Sewall Wright
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226910512
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 3 by : Sewall Wright

Download or read book Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 3 written by Sewall Wright and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 3.

Populations Genetics of Humans

Author : Christine Langhoff
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638195244
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Populations Genetics of Humans by : Christine Langhoff

Download or read book Populations Genetics of Humans written by Christine Langhoff and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-06-07 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2002 in the subject Biology - Genetics / Gene Technology, grade: 2.1 (B), Oxford University (New College), language: English, abstract: The aim of population genetics is to model the dynamics of evolutionary change within and between populations i.e. a group of individuals who exist together in time and space and are capable of interbreeding. In human DNA approximately 0.08% of the nucleotide base pairs varies among individuals and thus populations genetics has been trying to establish why this is so. Four basic evolutionary forces responsible for genetic diversity in populations have been identified: mutation, natural selection, genetic drift and gene flow. Mutations are copying errors during DNA replication and transcriptions, which introduce new alleles into the population. Natural selection is the differential transmission of alleles into the next generation due to the consequences of functional differences on an individual’s survival and reproductive success. Genetic drift is the differential transmission of alleles into the next generation as a result of random sampling and has the greatest potential impact in small populations. Gene flow spreads alleles from one population into another via migration, making them more genetically similar to each other, and countering genetic differentiation by drift. I am going to examine the contribution of genetic drift, gene flow and natural selection to the levels of diversity and composition of genetic polymorphisms in different human populations. Further I am going to examine why some populations have greater diversity than others and compare the patterns of genetic diversity of humans and chimpanzees.

Evolution and the Genetics of Populations

Author : Sewall Wright
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Genetics of Populations by : Sewall Wright

Download or read book Evolution and the Genetics of Populations written by Sewall Wright and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conservation Genetics

Author : V. Loeschcke
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034885105
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation Genetics by : V. Loeschcke

Download or read book Conservation Genetics written by V. Loeschcke and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It follows naturally from the widely accepted Darwinian dictum that failures of populations or of species to adapt and to evolve under changing environments will result in their extinction. Population geneti cists have proclaimed a centerstage role in developing conservation biology theory and applications. However, we must critically reexamine what we know and how we can make rational contributions. We ask: Is genetic variation really important for the persistence of species? Has any species become extinct because it ran out of genetic variation or because of inbreeding depression? Are demographic and environmental stochas ticity by far more important for the fate of a population or species than genetic stochasticity (genetic drift and inbreeding)? Is there more to genetics than being a tool for assessing reproductive units and migration rates? Does conventional wisdom on inbreeding and "magic numbers" or rules of thumb on critical effective population sizes (MVP estimators) reflect any useful guidelines in conservation biology? What messages or guidelines from genetics can we reliably provide to those that work with conservation in practice? Is empirical work on numerous threatened habitats and taxa gathering population genetic information that we can use to test these guidelines? These and other questions were raised in the invitation to a symposium on conservation genetics held in May 1993 in pleasant surroundings at an old manor house in southern Jutland, Denmark.

Applied Statistical Genetics with R

Author : Andrea S. Foulkes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038789554X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Statistical Genetics with R by : Andrea S. Foulkes

Download or read book Applied Statistical Genetics with R written by Andrea S. Foulkes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical genetics has become a core course in many graduate programs in public health and medicine. This book presents fundamental concepts and principles in this emerging field at a level that is accessible to students and researchers with a first course in biostatistics. Extensive examples are provided using publicly available data and the open source, statistical computing environment, R.

A Primer of Molecular Population Genetics

Author : Asher D. Cutter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191874826
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer of Molecular Population Genetics by : Asher D. Cutter

Download or read book A Primer of Molecular Population Genetics written by Asher D. Cutter and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a concise, accessible introduction to the principle ideas, methods, and caveats for understanding evolution at the molecular level.

Introduction to Conservation Genetics

Author : Richard Frankham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521878470
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Conservation Genetics by : Richard Frankham

Download or read book Introduction to Conservation Genetics written by Richard Frankham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive author team brings the wealth of advances in conservation genetics into the new edition of this introductory text, including new chapters on population genomics and genetic issues in introduced and invasive species. They continue the strong learning features for students - main points in the margin, chapter summaries, vital support with the mathematics, and further reading - and now guide the reader to software and databases. Many new references reflect the expansion of this field. With examples from mammals, birds ...

The Evolution of Population Biology

Author : Rama S. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139449540
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Population Biology by : Rama S. Singh

Download or read book The Evolution of Population Biology written by Rama S. Singh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-15 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2004 collection of essays deals with the foundation and historical development of population biology and its relationship to population genetics and population ecology on the one hand and to the rapidly growing fields of molecular quantitative genetics, genomics and bioinformatics on the other. Such an interdisciplinary treatment of population biology has never been attempted before. The volume is set in a historical context, but it has an up-to-date coverage of material in various related fields. The areas covered are the foundation of population biology, life history evolution and demography, density and frequency dependent selection, recent advances in quantitative genetics and bioinformatics, evolutionary case history of model organisms focusing on polymorphisms and selection, mating system evolution and evolution in the hybrid zones, and applied population biology including conservation, infectious diseases and human diversity. This is the third of three volumes published in honour of Richard Lewontin.

Genetic Data Analysis II

Author : Bruce S. Weir
Publisher : Sinauer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Data Analysis II by : Bruce S. Weir

Download or read book Genetic Data Analysis II written by Bruce S. Weir and published by Sinauer. This book was released on 1996 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Data Analysis II details the statistical methodology needed to draw inferences from discrete genetic data. An emphasis is given to permutation tests, and developments in phylogenetic tree construction are reviewed.

Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 1

Author : Sewall Wright
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226910499
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 1 by : Sewall Wright

Download or read book Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 1 written by Sewall Wright and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Wright's views about population genetics and evolution are so fundamental and so comprehensive that every serious student must examine these books firsthand. . . . Publication of this treatise is a major event in evolutionary biology."-Daniel L. Hartl, BioScience

Genes, Enzymes, and Populations

Author : Adrian M. Srb
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Genes, Enzymes, and Populations by : Adrian M. Srb

Download or read book Genes, Enzymes, and Populations written by Adrian M. Srb and published by Springer. This book was released on 1973 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume includes the large majority of papers given at the symposium entitled "Fundamental Approaches to Plant and Animal Improvement," held at Cali, Colombia, in November, 1972. The primary focal points were on various genetic mechanisms, including gene action and mutation, the development of phenotypic attributes, and on evolution, including that controlled by man for agricultural purposes. In fact, very little referring in any particular way to animal improvement was included, while a great deal of attention was paid to higher plants and to microorganisms. On the other hand, both the population genetics of insects and insect control were considered. Thus Genes, Enzymes, and Populations, the title given to this published work, seems to me to represent somewhat more fairly the contents than does the original symposium title. Given the intent of the symposium, which is expressed in the original title, the published record cannot be expected to be a neatly packaged presentation of some highly defined subject matter. Indeed the diverse subjects represent some, but by no means all, of the varied and dynamic scientific activities that need to be components in the improvement and production of agriculturally Significant plants at a time when world populations are rapidly increasing and shortages of food occurring. In any case, the organizers of the symposium wisely decided that considerations of environment as well as of genetics should be introduced into the thinking of the group and that physiology and molecular biology could not be ignored.