Genetic Mapping and Trait Analysis in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Mapping and Trait Analysis in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) by : Shravani M. Basu

Download or read book Genetic Mapping and Trait Analysis in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) written by Shravani M. Basu and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Analysis of Plant Morphology in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Analysis of Plant Morphology in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.). by : Nariman Salih Ahmad

Download or read book Genetic Analysis of Plant Morphology in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.). written by Nariman Salih Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bambara Groundnut,The Crop for New Millennium

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659217067
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Bambara Groundnut,The Crop for New Millennium by : Nariman Ahmad

Download or read book Bambara Groundnut,The Crop for New Millennium written by Nariman Ahmad and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L. Verdc.) as one of the legume crops belongs to the Phaseoloid-Millettioid clade, which diverged some 45-50 million years ago from the Hologalegina clade. Due to the shortage growing period of Bambara groundnut it ranks the third most important food legume crop in semi-arid Africa in terms of production and consumption. It is highly drought tolerant and resists pest and disease. Bambara groundnut is a rich source of protein, contributing to alleviate nutritional problems in areas where staple foods are predominantly carbohydrate sources. Despite these potential of bambara groundnut it is inadequately characterized and neglected by research community. Employing new biotechnological tools such as DNA markers for mapping and identifying genes for desirable traits can accelerate the improvement of this crop genetically. This book covers the recent progress on genome research in bambara groundnut, including genetic map and QTL analysis using microsatellite and Diversity array technique markers. This will help breeders to effectively pyramid desirable genes into the cultivars in a much shorter time than would possible by conventional breeding.

Descriptors for Bambara Groundnut

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Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 9290434619
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptors for Bambara Groundnut by :

Download or read book Descriptors for Bambara Groundnut written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers by : Ozie Odireleng Molosiwa

Download or read book Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers written by Ozie Odireleng Molosiwa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bambara groundnut is an indigenous African legume grown mainly in sub-Saharan Africa; it is an important source of protein to the rural majority. There are no established varieties and subsistence farmers grow locally adapted landraces which are generally low yielding. Bambara groundnut is a predominantly self-pollinating crop and is expected to exist as non-identical inbred lines, although the previous lack of co-dominant markers has prevented a formal assessment of heterozygosity within bambara groundnut genotypes. A total set of 75 microsatellites that were characterised in this study were used to investigate the genetic diversity of a set of 24 bambara groundnut landraces, to provide an evaluation of the markers for polymorphism and provide a link with DArT marker data that were previously analysed. Sixty eight microsatellites were identified that were found to be consistent and reproducible, from which a set of markers were selected and used for genetic variability studies of bambara groundnut, to compare the use of molecular markers with morphological markers, and to investigate using SSR markers in pure line selection. The genetic diversity of bambara groundnut was assessed based on morphological characters for two seasons; in a glasshouse experiment at the University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, UK and in a field experiment that was conducted at the Botswana College of Agriculture (Notwane farm), Gaborone in a randomised block design with three replicates. The landraces were characterised for 24 quantitative and 13 qualitative characters. The results indicated considerable variation for quantitative characters, while significant morphological differences were also recorded for most characters. Multivariate data analysis was conducted using principal component analysis, cluster analysis and heritability estimates were developed. The low cost, simplicity and agricultural relevance of morphological characterisation makes it an important tool in germplasm genetic variation studies. Thirty four lines from field experiments were investigated for genetic diversity based on 20 microsatellites. The expected heterozygosity (He) had an average of 1 in agreement with the fact that bambara groundnut is predominantly self-pollinating. Both cluster analysis and principle component analysis (PCoA) grouped landraces based mainly on their areas of origin. A thorough molecular analysis of genetic and morphological variation in bambara groundnut was conducted to investigate the relationship between the two assessment techniques. This comparison will assist in breeders making informed decisions as to which approach is best to use in germplasm characterisation and plant breeding and how best to apply such knowledge in practical situations. DNA markers could then aid with the selection of germplasm for breeding, quality control within breeding programmes and, potentially, direct selection via Marker Assisted Selection (MAS). Euclidean distance estimates for morphological data and (Nei's 1972) genetic distance estimates for SSR data were strongly correlated (r = 0.7; P

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers by : Odireleng Ozie Molosiwa

Download or read book Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Landraces Using Morpho-agronomic Characters and SSR Markers written by Odireleng Ozie Molosiwa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Legumes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132220234
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Legumes by : Mohar Singh

Download or read book Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Legumes written by Mohar Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain legumes play significant and diverse role in the farming systems and provide nutrition security to the largely vegetarian and relatively poorer people around the world. These are ideal crops for achieving three simultaneous developmental goals viz. reducing poverty, improving human health and nutrition and enhancing ecosystem resilience. Globally, grain legumes are the second most important crop group next only to cereals but a large proportion of area of it is under rainfed-low input systems as compared to cereals contributing to lower yields. The other important factor responsible for reduced yield in grain legumes is the narrow genetic base of the present day pulse varieties. In order to break the yield barriers of these cultivars, new sources of genes/ alleles need to be identified and suitably incorporated into the adapted background. The information on various aspects of grain legume improvement although has been considerable in the recent past, these information are highly scattered and not available at one place. The present book consists of comprehensive and latest crop-wise information on important grain legumes of the world including their distribution, gene pool, systematics, status of genetic and genomic resources, production constraints, traits of importance, crop improvement methodologies - both conventional as well as contemporary and future strategies to be adopted for comprehensive grain legume improvement in various agro-ecological target areas of the globe. The chapters have been contributed by eminent crop experts from across the world engaged in research in their respective crops for the past several years thus providing a rare insight into the crop specific constraints and prospects drawing from their rich overall experience. The book therefore will be a useful source of information to the grain legume researchers, students, policy planners and developmental experts alike.

Underutilised Crop Genomes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031008480
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Underutilised Crop Genomes by : Mark A. Chapman

Download or read book Underutilised Crop Genomes written by Mark A. Chapman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-03 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the uses for underutilized crops, presenting the state-of-the-art in terms of genome sequencing for over 30 crops, previously understudied and under-researched. In a changing climate and with significant pressure on the land, it is the ideal time to be discussing novel crops, with significant biotic and abiotic tolerances and/or rich nutrient profiles for consumers. Previously, the only species with sequenced genomes were high-profile internationally recognized crops, but in the current era genomes are being sequenced for dozens of crops, including those previously classified as underutilized, now being investigated. This book covers food crops, from fruits to tubers, and from grasses to legumes, as well as crops with non-food applications. Some of these crops have draft genomes, and others have polished genomes with extensive resequencing panels. Each chapter tells the story of an individual crop or crop group, written by experts, focusing on the genome data available, revealing more about crop domestication and genetic variation, and the current and future prospects given that this data is now becoming available. It also highlights how even small sequencing projects can provide draft genome sequences suitable for gene discovery, comparative genomics, and identification of molecular markers for understanding these crops further.

Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies by : Florian Stadler

Download or read book Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies written by Florian Stadler and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species for Sustainable Food and Nutritional Security: Prospects and Hidden Potential

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832543324
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species for Sustainable Food and Nutritional Security: Prospects and Hidden Potential by : Omena Bernard Ojuederie

Download or read book Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species for Sustainable Food and Nutritional Security: Prospects and Hidden Potential written by Omena Bernard Ojuederie and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-01-23 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global demand for food is rising as a result of increases in the global population as well as dietary changes. Furthermore, climate change exerts additional pressure on the food supply, adversely affecting sustainable food production. Increased temperatures and drought stresses coupled with the migration of pests limit crop yields and affect their nutritional quality. Many staple crops are unable to adapt to these changing climatic conditions. To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nation to end hunger and promote good health and well-being, concerted efforts need to be made to enhance food production while mitigating the effects of climate change through the promotion of climate-smart agricultural practices and the utilization of neglected and underutilized crop species. These species can be highly nutritious and well-adapted to different agroecologies and climatic conditions, meaning that they offer the possibility of improving food and nutritional security.

Genetic and Trait Characterisation of Indonesia Bambara Groundnut

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic and Trait Characterisation of Indonesia Bambara Groundnut by : Endah Sri Redjeki

Download or read book Genetic and Trait Characterisation of Indonesia Bambara Groundnut written by Endah Sri Redjeki and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut ([i]Vigna Subterranea[/i] (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut ([i]Vigna Subterranea[/i] (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies by :

Download or read book Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Under Water-deficit Stress and Genetic Diversity in Bambara Groundnut ([i]Vigna Subterranea[/i] (L.) Verdc.) Using Novel High-throughput Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bambara groundnut is a drought-tolerant African legume. In order to estimate biodiversity, a DArT genotyping array was developed from which 296 unique markers were obtained. It was shown that the cultivated form was characterised by a generally narrow genetic basis and further genetic bottlenecks occurred with the dispersal of germplasm. Through 454 pyrosequencing of eight cDNA populations from contrasting genotypes and different treatments and a cDNA microarray constructed from selected transcripts, a complex network of gene regulation in leaves under water-deficit was described. In addition, two potentially novel candidate genes for drought-tolerance were identified. The approaches presented in this thesis could serve as an example to produce significant population genetic and transcriptomic data for other under-researched crops in a time- and cost-efficient way.

Bambara Groundnut Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc

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Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 9290432993
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Bambara Groundnut Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc by : Joachim Heller

Download or read book Bambara Groundnut Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc written by Joachim Heller and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Global Mapping System for Bambara Groundnut Production

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251045794
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis A Global Mapping System for Bambara Groundnut Production by : Sayed N. Azam-Ali

Download or read book A Global Mapping System for Bambara Groundnut Production written by Sayed N. Azam-Ali and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes an approach to assess locations and areal expenses that have potential for the production of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) across the world. The methodology was applied both to regions such as Africa, where the crop is widely cultivated but where experimental evidence is limited, and to new regions that have not previously been associated with bambara groundnut but where environmental factors are conductive for productive growth. A weather generator and a crop simulation model of bambara groundnut (BAMnut) were incorporated into a Geographical Information System (GIS) to predict, for the first time, bambara groundnut production for the world. BAMnut is a process-based model that uses physiological principles to describe the capture and use of environmental resources principally solar radiation and soil moisture. This mechanistic approach allows crop growth and yield to be predicted for regions beyond those used in the development of the model or regions where bambara groundnut is currently cultivated. The preliminary identification of potentially suitable areas for production, based on the agro-ecological requirements of the crop, serve as a useful prelude to detailed field investigations on bambara groundnut to identify appropriate management practices and may provide a basis for a similar assessment on many other underutilized crops.--Publisher's description.

Molecular Marker Techniques

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819916127
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Marker Techniques by : Nitish Kumar

Download or read book Molecular Marker Techniques written by Nitish Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book covers the applications of molecular markers in the genetic improvement of crop plants. Recent advances in molecular marker techniques such as the development of high-throughput genotyping platforms, marker-assisted selection, and non-coding RNA-based markers have been discussed. Essential information is provided on functional markers, genotype-by-sequencing, and association mapping methodologies that can facilitate accelerated crop breeding programs for increased yield, high nutritional quality, and tolerance to a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses. This volume presents basic information on molecular marker techniques from marker location up to gene cloning. The book includes a description of technical approaches in genome analysis such as comparison of marker systems, positional cloning, and array techniques. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, and plant breeders. The book also serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.

Biology and Breeding of Food Legumes

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 184593766X
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Breeding of Food Legumes by : Aditya Pratap

Download or read book Biology and Breeding of Food Legumes written by Aditya Pratap and published by CABI. This book was released on 2011 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food legumes are important constituents of the human diet and animal feed where they are crucial to a balanced diet, supplying high quality proteins. These crops also play an important role in low-input agricultural production systems by fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Despite systematic and continuous breeding efforts through conventional methods, substantial genetic gains have not been achieved. With the rise in demand for food legumes/pulses and increased market value of these crops, research has focused on increasing production and improving the quality of pulses for both edible and industrial purposes. "Biology and Breeding of Food Legumes" covers the history, origin and evolution, botany, breeding objectives and procedures, nutritional improvement, industrial uses and post-harvest technology and also recent developments made through biotechnological intervention.

Bambara groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030760774
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Bambara groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects by : Victoria A. Jideani

Download or read book Bambara groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects written by Victoria A. Jideani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bambara groundnut (BGN) or Vigna subterranea is an extremely hardy grain legume. As it produces reasonable yields even under conditions of drought and low soil fertility, it is also a climate-smart crop. Previously underutilized, BGN is the subject of growing interest among researchers and consumers for its balanced nutritional profile. Indigenous consumers of BGN report medicinal benefits from the plant; however, such knowledge is at risk of being lost with the urbanization and changing lifestyles of younger generations. To date, there is no comprehensive resource on the Bambara groundnut, despite market demand for plant proteins around the globe. Authored by scientists who have researched and developed patents using BGN, Bambara Groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects aims to fill this gap. The text provides in-depth coverage on breeding, food and feed utilization, medicinal benefits and future research prospects. Drawing on both indigenous knowledge and cutting-edge research, Bambara Groundnut is the first book to fully explore the potential of this remarkable crop.