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Genetic Divergence In Grass Pea Lathyrus Sativus L
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Book Synopsis Genetic Divergence in Grass Pea [Lathyrus Sativus (L.)] by : Vipul Gaur
Download or read book Genetic Divergence in Grass Pea [Lathyrus Sativus (L.)] written by Vipul Gaur and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about developing superior genotypes of Grass pea, Lathyrus sativus through examine the genetic variability and nature of association among yield as well as quality characters (seed protein content) and assess the genetic divergence among grass pea varieties/strains. The genetic improvement in a crop is preliminary conditioned by the nature, magnitude and interrelation of genetic and non genetic variation of various plant characters. Seed yield as well as seed protein content are polygenic in nature and influenced by the environmental effects. Further studies on nature and degree of divergence between different genotypes is very useful in selecting the desirable parents for hybridization programme as it is well established that success in getting desirable transgressive recombinants in segregating generations is dependent on degree of genetic divergence of the parents. Considering all these aspects, research was undertaken by growing 16 diverse varieties/strains of grass pea derived as somaclonal variants of ''Ratan'' variety under conserved moisture condition for three years.
Book Synopsis Grass Pea, Lathyrus Sativus L. by : Clayton Garnet Campbell
Download or read book Grass Pea, Lathyrus Sativus L. written by Clayton Garnet Campbell and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement by : Shiv Kumar
Download or read book Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement written by Shiv Kumar and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is an important cool-season legume species with wide genetic diversity spread across the continents. With the climate change scenario it has emerged as a viable crop option for fragile agro-ecosystems, where successful cultivation of major crop species is apparently not difficult. However, grass pea seeds are known to have a neurotoxin known as β-N-oxalyl-l-α, β-diaminopropionic acid (β-ODAP). Its overconsumption as a staple food in an unbalanced diet for an extended period of 3–4 months can cause spastic paraparesis of the legs in human beings. Therefore, β-ODAP needs to be reduced through genetic means to a safe level for human consumption. Unfortunately, a paucity of efforts towards development of genetic and genomic resources for this species has hampered the progress in breeding low ODAP varieties in the past. Some progress has been made in recent years for collection, conservation, characterization, evaluation and utilization of Lathyrus genetic resources at the national and international levels, resulting in large ex situ collections in various gene banks of the world. These resources need to be systematically characterized and evaluated for genetic improvement through conventional and contemporary approaches. In spite of a large number of wild relatives with useful traits, no significant efforts have been made for alien gene transfer in grass pea. This chapter reviews the present status of genetic and genomic resources of Lathyrus and their use in current breeding programmes.
Book Synopsis Genetic Improvement of Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus) for Low Β-L-ODAP Content by : Peter Emmrich
Download or read book Genetic Improvement of Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus) for Low Β-L-ODAP Content written by Peter Emmrich and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Staff Publisher :Bioversity International ISBN 13 :9290433949 Total Pages :99 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Lathyrus Genetic Resources Network by : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Staff
Download or read book Lathyrus Genetic Resources Network written by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Staff and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999-12 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ethiopian Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Started the Genomics Era by : Dejene Girma
Download or read book Ethiopian Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Started the Genomics Era written by Dejene Girma and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reproducible genetic transformation protocol is needed for the genetic improvement of grass pea through gene technology. Ethiopian crops, owing to their rich variability, were riding the classical breeding bicycle and never started the genomics era for long. As a prelude to this era, an Agrobacterium-mediated transient genetic transformation of Ethiopian grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotypes obtained from the areas that were hit by sever incidence of lathyrism was achieved for the first time using cotyledonary node explants from in vitro grown lathyrus seedlings. This is a molecular spark; a result which has shone light for the beginning of molecular era for grass pea and other Ethiopian crops. This work adds a positive spin to future research efforts and motivates young researchers working on grass pea and other legumes genetic improvement through gene technology.
Book Synopsis Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement by : Mohar Singh
Download or read book Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement written by Mohar Singh and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain legumes, including common-bean, chickpea, pigeonpea, pea, cowpea, lentil and others, form important constituents of global diets, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian. Despite this significant role, global production has increased only marginally in the past 50 years. The slow production growth, along with a rising human population and improved buying capacity has substantially reduced the per capita availability of food legumes. Changes in environmental climate have also had significant impact on production, creating a need to identify stable donors among genetic resources for environmentally robust genes and designing crops resilient to climate change. Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement is the first book to bring together the latest resources in plant genetics and genomics to facilitate the identification of specific germplasm, trait mapping and allele mining to more effectively develop biotic and abiotic-stress-resistant grains. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, crop biologists and students working with crop development. - Explores origin, distribution and diversity of grain legumes - Presents information on germplasm collection, evaluation and maintenance - Offers insight into pre-breeding/germplasm enhancement efforts - Integrates genomic and genetic resources in crop improvement - Internationally contributed work
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Cool Season Grain Legumes by : Marcelino Perez de la Vega
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Cool Season Grain Legumes written by Marcelino Perez de la Vega and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cool season grain legumes including pea, faba bean, lentil, chickpea, and grass pea are extensively grown in many parts of the world. They are a primary source of proteins in human diet. This volume deals with the most recent advances in genetics, genomics, and breeding of these crops. The "state of the art" for the individual crops differs; howeve
Book Synopsis Lathyrus Genetic Resources in Asia by : R. K. Arora
Download or read book Lathyrus Genetic Resources in Asia written by R. K. Arora and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1996-12 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean by : Nigel Maxted
Download or read book Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean written by Nigel Maxted and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic erosion, that is, the loss of native plant and genetic diversity has been exponential from the Mediterranean Basin through the Twentieth century. This careless eradication of species and genetic diversity as a result of human activities from a 'hot-spot' of diversity threatens sustainable agriculture and food security for the temperate regions of the world. Since the early 1900s there has been a largely ad hoc movement to halt the loss of plant diversity and enhance its utilisation. The Convention on Biological Diversity and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, both highlight the need to improve conservation methodologies and enhance utilisation techniques. It has been argued that the most important component of biodiversity is the genetic diversity of crop and forage species used to feed humans and livestock. These cultivated and related wild species provides the raw material for further selection and improvement. Leguminosae species are of major economic importance (peas, chickpeas, lentils and faba beans, as well as numerous forage species) and provide a particularly rich source of protein for human and animal foods. Their distribution is concentrated in the Mediterranean region and therefore the improvement of their conservation and use in the region is critical. This text is designed to help ensure an adequate breadth of legume diversity is conserved and to help maximise the use of that conserved diversity. The subjects of conservation and use of legume diversity, the Mediterranean ecosystem and taxonomy of legumes are introduced. Generic reviews of the taxonomy, centre of diversity, ecogeographic distribution, genetic diversity distribution, conservation status, conservation gaps and future research needs are provided, along with a discussion of the importance of rhizobia to the maintenance of legume diversity. Current ex situ and in situ conservation activities as well current legume uses are reviewed. In conclusion future priorities for ex situ and in situ plant genetic conservation and use of Mediterranean legumes are highlighted. All contributors look forward rather than simply reviewing past and current activities and therefore it is hoped that the identification of genetic erosion, location of taxonomic and genetic diversity and promotion of more efficient utilisation of conserved material will be enhanced.
Book Synopsis Biological and Genetic Basis of Agronomical and Seed Quality Traits in Legumes by : Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez
Download or read book Biological and Genetic Basis of Agronomical and Seed Quality Traits in Legumes written by Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grain Legumes by : Antonio M. De Ron
Download or read book Grain Legumes written by Antonio M. De Ron and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to grain legumes and include eight chapters devoted to the breeding of specific grain legume crops and five general chapters dealing with important topics which are common to most of the species in focus. Soybean is not included in the book as it is commonly considered an oil crop more than a grain legume and is included in the Oil Crops Volume of the Handbook of Plant Breeding.Legume species belong to the Fabaceae family and are characterized by their fruit, usually called pod. Several species of this family were domesticated by humans, such as soybean, common bean, faba bean, pea, chickpea, lentil, peanut, or cowpea. Some of these species are of great relevance as human and animal food. Food legumes are consumed either by their immature pod or their dry seeds, which have a high protein content. Globally, grain legumes are the most relevant source of plant protein, especially in many countries of Africa and Latin America, but there are some constraints in their production, such as a poor adaptation, pest and diseases and unstable yield. Current research trends in Legumes are focused on new methodologies involving genetic and omic studies, as well as new approaches to the genetic improvement of these species, including the relationships with their symbiotic rhizobia.
Book Synopsis Induction of Mutation in Grasspea(Lathyrus Sativus Linn.) by : More Anil D
Download or read book Induction of Mutation in Grasspea(Lathyrus Sativus Linn.) written by More Anil D and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Present book is an outcome of research, aim to genetic improvement of Grasspea through mutagenesis in four plant generation from January of 2011 to January of 2014 with Gamma radiation and Ethyl Methanesulphonate. Chapter I introduces pulses, legumes and Fabaceae family specially Grasspea and its production scenario, economic significance, nutritional value and also about mutation breeding in pulses crops and mentioned plant. Chapter II reviews of literature including taxonomy of Grasspea. Chapter III deals with collection of seed material, mutagens which is used. Chapter IV is devoted to experimental observations during project. Chapter V dedicated to discussion about all results has been achieved. Chapter VI includes biochemical analysis of mineral, protein, chlorophyll and carbohydrates of Grasspea seeds after M4 generation harvesting. Chapter VII devoted to summery and conclusion and recommendation of author to genetic improvement of the present plant
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251305269 Total Pages :319 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.
Book Synopsis Breeding for Enhanced Nutrition and Bio-Active Compounds in Food Legumes by : Debjyoti Sen Gupta
Download or read book Breeding for Enhanced Nutrition and Bio-Active Compounds in Food Legumes written by Debjyoti Sen Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 20 million childhood deaths occur every year due to the micronutrient deficiency and diet-related non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes). The United Nations (UN) recently announced that the increase in chronic, non-communicable diseases has resulted in 36 million deaths around the world annually, claiming more lives than all other causes combined. These chronic diseases are not isolated to developed countries and are even more pronounced in the developing world. Such chronic illnesses have caused far more deaths than infectious diseases throughout the world (except Africa) in recent years. Therefore, enrichment of micronutrients in staple food crops is of paramount importance for the nutritional security in our world. Biofortification is the development of micronutrient- and/or vitamin-rich crops using traditional crop improvement practices as well as modern biotechnology tools. It is a more sustainable and cost effective method than food supplementation, fortification and diet diversification. This work consolidates available information on the different aspects of breeding for improved nutrition of pulses. An overview of entire pulses based on their nutritional profile is given so that audience can find the desired information easily. Food legumes are the active ingredients in many gluten-free food products and there is a continuous rise of the use of pulses flour in milling and baking processes. Our book sheds light on recent efforts and the underlying constraints of meeting the public demand. We believe this work provides the basic information for anyone interested in biofortification and stimulate further research to meet this unique challenge.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri
Download or read book Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1073 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diseases in Legume Crops by : Uday Chand Jha
Download or read book Diseases in Legume Crops written by Uday Chand Jha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-26 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The edited book covers all major and minor diseases in grain legumes (chickpea, pigeon pea, lentil, mung bean, common bean, groundnut, and soybean) and forages legumes (including Medicago, rice bean, and faba bean) and their control measures by using various breeding approaches. Grain legumes are versatile nutritionally rich crops, and are one of the important components of global food security. However, grain legumes are severely challenged by various major and emerging minor diseases causing serious limitations in grain yield and production. Thus, to minimize the negative impact of the growing yield loss caused by these diseases, several approaches have been developed and embraced. This book covers all the latest development in genetics, breeding, genomics, and molecular biology tools for combating various major and minor emerging diseases in all the grain legumes from expert authors. Chapters in this title contain all the relevant illustrations and statistical data detailing the present scenario and identifying the gap for meeting the future demand for sustaining global protein security by developing disease-resistant cultivars. This book is of interest to graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and policymakers to understand the impacts of various diseases on yield loss in legume crops.