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Generalized Lattices
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Book Synopsis Generalized Lattices by : B. Dvalishvili
Download or read book Generalized Lattices written by B. Dvalishvili and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If, presumably, the definition of a Boolean algebra employs the notion of a partially ordered set, whereas a general definition of a topological space is based on the notion of a metric, then by considering a more general situation with quasi metrics one may obtain the notion of a bitopological space (i.e., a set endowed with two arbitrary topologies). A further development of the theory of bitopological spaces has made it possible to introduce and study an algebra of a new type that is based on a nonordinary variant of a quasi ordered set and the corresponding representation of which brings one to bitopological spaces. The author calls this a generalised Boolean algebra, which is interesting not only as the subject of independent research, but also can be used as an important tool in establishing its various relationships with other areas of mathematics and, in particular, as in related double Boolean algebras with mathematical studies.
Book Synopsis General Lattice Theory by : G. Grätzer
Download or read book General Lattice Theory written by G. Grätzer and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first half of the nineteenth century, George Boole's attempt to formalize propositional logic led to the concept of Boolean algebras. While investigating the axiomatics of Boolean algebras at the end of the nineteenth century, Charles S. Peirce and Ernst Schröder found it useful to introduce the lattice concept. Independently, Richard Dedekind's research on ideals of algebraic numbers led to the same discov ery. In fact, Dedekind also introduced modularity, a weakened form of distri butivity. Although some of the early results of these mathematicians and of Edward V. Huntington are very elegant and far from trivial, they did not attract the attention of the mathematical community. It was Garrett Birkhoff's work in the mid-thirties that started the general develop ment of lattice theory. In a brilliant series of papers he demonstrated the importance of lattice theory and showed that it provides a unifying framework for hitherto unrelated developments in many mathematical disciplines. Birkhoff himself, Valere Glivenko, Karl Menger, John von Neumann, Oystein Ore, and others had developed enough of this new field for Birkhoff to attempt to "seIl" it to the general mathematical community, which he did with astonishing success in the first edition of his Lattice Theory. The further development of the subject matter can best be followed by com paring the first, second, and third editions of his book (G. Birkhoff [1940], [1948], and [1967]).
Book Synopsis General Lattice Theory by : George Grätzer
Download or read book General Lattice Theory written by George Grätzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-11-21 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Grätzer’s 'General Lattice Theory' has become the lattice theorist’s bible. Now we have the second edition, in which the old testament is augmented by a new testament. The new testament gospel is provided by leading and acknowledged experts in their fields. This is an excellent and engaging second edition that will long remain a standard reference." --MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS
Book Synopsis Residuated Lattices: An Algebraic Glimpse at Substructural Logics by : Nikolaos Galatos
Download or read book Residuated Lattices: An Algebraic Glimpse at Substructural Logics written by Nikolaos Galatos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-04-25 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is meant to serve two purposes. The first and more obvious one is to present state of the art results in algebraic research into residuated structures related to substructural logics. The second, less obvious but equally important, is to provide a reasonably gentle introduction to algebraic logic. At the beginning, the second objective is predominant. Thus, in the first few chapters the reader will find a primer of universal algebra for logicians, a crash course in nonclassical logics for algebraists, an introduction to residuated structures, an outline of Gentzen-style calculi as well as some titbits of proof theory - the celebrated Hauptsatz, or cut elimination theorem, among them. These lead naturally to a discussion of interconnections between logic and algebra, where we try to demonstrate how they form two sides of the same coin. We envisage that the initial chapters could be used as a textbook for a graduate course, perhaps entitled Algebra and Substructural Logics. As the book progresses the first objective gains predominance over the second. Although the precise point of equilibrium would be difficult to specify, it is safe to say that we enter the technical part with the discussion of various completions of residuated structures. These include Dedekind-McNeille completions and canonical extensions. Completions are used later in investigating several finiteness properties such as the finite model property, generation of varieties by their finite members, and finite embeddability. The algebraic analysis of cut elimination that follows, also takes recourse to completions. Decidability of logics, equational and quasi-equational theories comes next, where we show how proof theoretical methods like cut elimination are preferable for small logics/theories, but semantic tools like Rabin's theorem work better for big ones. Then we turn to Glivenko's theorem, which says that a formula is an intuitionistic tautology if and only if its double negation is a classical one. We generalise it to the substructural setting, identifying for each substructural logic its Glivenko equivalence class with smallest and largest element. This is also where we begin investigating lattices of logics and varieties, rather than particular examples. We continue in this vein by presenting a number of results concerning minimal varieties/maximal logics. A typical theorem there says that for some given well-known variety its subvariety lattice has precisely such-and-such number of minimal members (where values for such-and-such include, but are not limited to, continuum, countably many and two). In the last two chapters we focus on the lattice of varieties corresponding to logics without contraction. In one we prove a negative result: that there are no nontrivial splittings in that variety. In the other, we prove a positive one: that semisimple varieties coincide with discriminator ones. Within the second, more technical part of the book another transition process may be traced. Namely, we begin with logically inclined technicalities and end with algebraically inclined ones. Here, perhaps, algebraic rendering of Glivenko theorems marks the equilibrium point, at least in the sense that finiteness properties, decidability and Glivenko theorems are of clear interest to logicians, whereas semisimplicity and discriminator varieties are universal algebra par exellence. It is for the reader to judge whether we succeeded in weaving these threads into a seamless fabric.
Author :Engelbert Mephu Nguifo Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3540789200 Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (47 download)
Book Synopsis Concept Lattices and Their Applications by : Engelbert Mephu Nguifo
Download or read book Concept Lattices and Their Applications written by Engelbert Mephu Nguifo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Concept Lattices and their Applications, CLA 2006, these 18 revised full papers, together with 3 invited contributions, presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions.
Author :Folkert Müller-Hoissen Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3034804059 Total Pages :446 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (348 download)
Book Synopsis Associahedra, Tamari Lattices and Related Structures by : Folkert Müller-Hoissen
Download or read book Associahedra, Tamari Lattices and Related Structures written by Folkert Müller-Hoissen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tamari lattices originated from weakenings or reinterpretations of the familar associativity law. This has been the subject of Dov Tamari's thesis at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1951 and the central theme of his subsequent mathematical work. Tamari lattices can be realized in terms of polytopes called associahedra, which in fact also appeared first in Tamari's thesis. By now these beautiful structures have made their appearance in many different areas of pure and applied mathematics, such as algebra, combinatorics, computer science, category theory, geometry, topology, and also in physics. Their interdisciplinary nature provides much fascination and value. On the occasion of Dov Tamari's centennial birthday, this book provides an introduction to topical research related to Tamari's work and ideas. Most of the articles collected in it are written in a way accessible to a wide audience of students and researchers in mathematics and mathematical physics and are accompanied by high quality illustrations.
Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence Based on Lattice Theory by : Vassilis G. Kaburlasos
Download or read book Computational Intelligence Based on Lattice Theory written by Vassilis G. Kaburlasos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighteen-chapter book presents the latest applications of lattice theory in Computational Intelligence (CI). The book focuses on neural computation, mathematical morphology, machine learning, and (fuzzy) inference/logic. The book comes out of a special session held during the World Council for Curriculum and Instruction World Conference (WCCI 2006). The articles presented here demonstrate how lattice theory may suggest viable alternatives in practical clustering, classification, pattern analysis, and regression applications.
Download or read book Orthomodular Lattices written by L. Beran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. Bowever, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programmi ng profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-s.cale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classifica tion schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathe matics.
Download or read book Ordered Sets and Lattices II written by and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable reference source contains a wealth of information on lattice theory. The book presents a survey of virtually everything published in the fields of partially ordered sets, semilattices, lattices, and Boolean algebras that was reviewed in Referativnyi Zhurnal Matematika from mid-1982 to the end of 1985. A continuation of a previous volume (the English translation of which was published by the AMS in 1989, as volume 141 in Translations - Series 2), this comprehensive work contains more than 2200 references. Many of the papers covered here were originally published in virtually inaccessible places. The compilation of the volume was directed by Milan Kolibiar of Comenius University at Bratislava and Lev A. Skornyakov of Moscow University. Of interest to mathematicians, as well as to philosophers and computer scientists in certain areas, this unique compendium is a must for any mathematical library.
Book Synopsis Distributive Lattices and Their Applications in Complex Analysis by : Viktor Viktorovich Zharinov
Download or read book Distributive Lattices and Their Applications in Complex Analysis written by Viktor Viktorovich Zharinov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1985 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic methods have penetrated deeply into contemporary complex analysis, having an essential influence on both the choice of problems and on the methods for solving them. This monograph deals with the applications of distributive lattices of subspaces to problems in multidimensional complex analysis.
Book Synopsis Lattice Theory: Foundation by : George Grätzer
Download or read book Lattice Theory: Foundation written by George Grätzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book started with Lattice Theory, First Concepts, in 1971. Then came General Lattice Theory, First Edition, in 1978, and the Second Edition twenty years later. Since the publication of the first edition in 1978, General Lattice Theory has become the authoritative introduction to lattice theory for graduate students and the standard reference for researchers. The First Edition set out to introduce and survey lattice theory. Some 12,000 papers have been published in the field since then; so Lattice Theory: Foundation focuses on introducing the field, laying the foundation for special topics and applications. Lattice Theory: Foundation, based on the previous three books, covers the fundamental concepts and results. The main topics are distributivity, congruences, constructions, modularity and semimodularity, varieties, and free products. The chapter on constructions is new, all the other chapters are revised and expanded versions from the earlier volumes. Almost 40 “diamond sections’’, many written by leading specialists in these fields, provide a brief glimpse into special topics beyond the basics. “Lattice theory has come a long way... For those who appreciate lattice theory, or who are curious about its techniques and intriguing internal problems, Professor Grätzer's lucid new book provides a most valuable guide to many recent developments. Even a cursory reading should provide those few who may still believe that lattice theory is superficial or naive, with convincing evidence of its technical depth and sophistication.” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society “Grätzer’s book General Lattice Theory has become the lattice theorist’s bible.” Mathematical Reviews
Download or read book Lattice Theory written by George Gratzer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding text is written in clear language and enhanced with many exercises, diagrams, and proofs. It discusses historical developments and future directions and provides an extensive bibliography and references. 1971 edition.
Book Synopsis Fractional Dynamics on Networks and Lattices by : Thomas Michelitsch
Download or read book Fractional Dynamics on Networks and Lattices written by Thomas Michelitsch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes stochastic processes on networks and regular structures such as lattices by employing the Markovian random walk approach. Part 1 is devoted to the study of local and non-local random walks. It shows how non-local random walk strategies can be defined by functions of the Laplacian matrix that maintain the stochasticity of the transition probabilities. A major result is that only two types of functions are admissible: type (i) functions generate asymptotically local walks with the emergence of Brownian motion, whereas type (ii) functions generate asymptotically scale-free non-local “fractional” walks with the emergence of Lévy flights. In Part 2, fractional dynamics and Lévy flight behavior are analyzed thoroughly, and a generalization of Pólya's classical recurrence theorem is developed for fractional walks. The authors analyze primary fractional walk characteristics such as the mean occupation time, the mean first passage time, the fractal scaling of the set of distinct nodes visited, etc. The results show the improved search capacities of fractional dynamics on networks.
Book Synopsis Finite Elements in Vector Lattices by : Martin R. Weber
Download or read book Finite Elements in Vector Lattices written by Martin R. Weber and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first systematical treatment of the theory of finite elements in Archimedean vector lattices and contains the results known on this topic up to the year 2013. It joins all important contributions achieved by a series of mathematicians that can only be found in scattered in literature.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Algebra 2010 by : Polly Wee Sy
Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Algebra 2010 written by Polly Wee Sy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an outcome of the International Conference on Algebra in celebration of the 70th birthday of Professor Shum Kar-Ping which was held in Gadjah Mada University on 7OCo10 October 2010. As a consequence of the wide coverage of his research interest and work, it presents 54 research papers, all original and referred, describing the latest research and development, and addressing a variety of issues and methods in semigroups, groups, rings and modules, lattices and Hopf Algebra. The book also provides five well-written expository survey articles which feature the structure of finite groups by A Ballester-Bolinches, R Esteban-Romero, and Yangming Li; new results of GrAbner-Shirshov basis by L A Bokut, Yuqun Chen, and K P Shum; polygroups and their properties by B Davvaz; main results on abstract characterizations of algebras of n-place functions obtained in the last 40 years by Wieslaw A Dudek and Valentin S Trokhimenko; Inverse semigroups and their generalizations by X M Ren and K P Shum. Recent work on cones of metrics and combinatorics done by M M Deza et al. is included."
Book Synopsis Lattices, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra by : Jorge Almeida
Download or read book Lattices, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra written by Jorge Almeida and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers which, for the most part, are based on talks given at an international conference on Lattices, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra that was held in Lisbon, Portugal during the week of June 20-24, 1988. The conference was dedicated to the memory of Professor Antonio Almeida Costa, a Portuguese mathematician who greatly contributed to the development of th algebra in Portugal, on the 10 anniversary of his death. The themes of the conference reflect some of his research interests and those of his students. The purpose of the conference was to gather leading experts in Lattices, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra and to promote a discussion of recent developments and trends in these areas. All three fields have grown rapidly during the last few decades with varying degrees of interaction. Lattice theory and Universal Algebra have historically evolved alongside with a large overlap between the groups of researchers in the two fields. More recently, techniques and ideas of these theories have been used extensively in the theory of semigroups. Conversely, some developments in that area may inspire further developments in Universal Algebra. On the other hand, techniques of semi group theory have naturally been employed in the study of semilattices. Several papers in this volume elaborate on these interactions.
Book Synopsis Automata, Languages and Programming by : Michele Bugliesi
Download or read book Automata, Languages and Programming written by Michele Bugliesi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-30 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume set LNCS 4051 and LNCS 4052 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP 2006, held in Venice, Italy, July 2006. In all, these volumes present more 100 papers and lectures. Volume II (4052) presents 2 invited papers and 2 additional conference tracks with 24 papers each, focusing on algorithms, automata, complexity and games as well as on security and cryptography foundation.
