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Generacion De Energia Mediante Tecnologias De Gasificacion De Desechos Solidos En La Region Del Bio Bio
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Book Synopsis Green Fuels Technology by : Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Download or read book Green Fuels Technology written by Carlos Ricardo Soccol and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-10 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents key recent developments in biofuel policy, products, processes, patents and innovative technologies. It presents several case studies, which maximize reader insights into how innovative green energy technologies can be implemented on an industrial scale, with illustrations, photos and new approaches. It also analyzes in detail several different technological aspects of the research into and production of green fuels from the first, second and third generation, such as, bioethanol, biogas, biohydrogen, biobutanol, biofuels from pyrolysis, and discusses their economic and environmental impacts. A new source of information for engineers, technicians and students involved in production and research in the biofuels sector, this book also provides a valuable resource for industry, covering the current and future status of biofuels.
Book Synopsis Waste Biorefineries: Future Energy, Green Products and Waste Treatment by : Mohammad Rehan
Download or read book Waste Biorefineries: Future Energy, Green Products and Waste Treatment written by Mohammad Rehan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy recovery from waste resources holds a significant role in the sustainable waste management hierarchy to support the concept of circular economies and to mitigate the challenges of waste originated problems of sanitation, environment, and public health. Today, waste disposal to landfills is the most widely used methodology, particularly in developing countries, because of limited budgets and lack of efficient infrastructure and facilities to maintain efficient and practical global standards. As a consequence, the dump-sites or non-sanitary landfills have become the significant sources of greenhouse gases emissions, soil and water contamination, unpleasant odors, leachate, and disease spreading vectors, flies, and rodents. However, waste can be utilized to produce a range of potential products such as energy, fuels and value-added products under waste biorefineries. A holistic and quantitative view, such as waste biorefinery, on waste management must be linked to the actual country, taking into account its socio-economic situation, local waste sources, and composition, as well as the available markets for the recovered energy and products. Therefore, it is critical to understand that solutions cannot be just copied from one region to the others. In fact, all waste handling, transportation, and treatment can represent a burden to the cities’ environment and macro and micro economics, except for the benefits obtained from recovered materials and energy. Equally significant is a clear and quantitative understanding of the industrial, and public potential of utilizing recovered materials and energy in the markets as these can be reached without exacerbating the environmental issues using excessive transport. The book explores new advancements and discoveries on the development of emerging waste-to-energy technologies, practical implementation, and lessons learned from sustainable wastemanagement practices under waste biorefinery concept, which will accelerate the growth of circular economies in the world. The articles presented in this book have been written by expert researchers and academics working in institutions at different countries across the world including Germany, Greece, Japan, South Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, and India. The research articles have been arranged into three main subject categories; 1) Resource recovery from waste, 2) Waste to energy technologies and 3) Waste biorefineries. This book will serve as an important resource for research students, academics, industry, policy makers, and government agencies working in the field of integrated waste management, energy and resource recovery, waste to energy technologies, waste biorefineries etc. The editorial team of this book is very grateful to all the authors for their excellent contributions and making the book successful.
Author :Silvio Silvério da Silva Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3319050206 Total Pages :441 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (19 download)
Book Synopsis Biofuels in Brazil by : Silvio Silvério da Silva
Download or read book Biofuels in Brazil written by Silvio Silvério da Silva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the commercialization of biofuels and the Brazilian government policies for the promotion of renewable energy program in Brazil, which could be a learning module for several countries for implementing biofuels policy to improve their socioeconomic status and make them energy independent. Researchers in academia and industries, policy makers, and economic analysts will be assisted by important source of information in their ongoing research and future perspectives. This book will benefit graduate and postgraduate students of chemical and biochemical engineering, forestry, microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, applied chemistry, environmental science, sustainable energy, and biotech business disciplines by signifying the applied aspects of bioenergy production from various natural sources and their implications. Graduate and postgraduate students as well as postdoctoral researchers will find clear concepts of feedstock analysis, feedstock degradation, microbial fermentation, genetic engineering, renewable energy generation and storage, climate changes, and techno-economic analysis of biofuels production technologies.
Book Synopsis Waste Biorefinery by : Thallada Bhaskar
Download or read book Waste Biorefinery written by Thallada Bhaskar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste Biorefinery: Potential and Perspectives offers data-based information on the most cutting-edge processes for the utilisation of biogenic waste to produce biofuels, energy products, and biochemicals – a critical aspect of biorefinery. The book explores recent developments in biochemical and thermo-chemical methods of conversion and the potential generated by different kinds of biomass in more decentralized biorefineries. Additionally, the book discusses the move from 200 years of raw fossil materials to renewable resources and how this shift is accompanied by fundamental changes in industrial manufacturing technologies (from chemistry to biochemistry) and in logistics and manufacturing concepts (from petrochemical refineries to biorefineries). Waste Biorefinery: Potential and Perspectives designs concepts that enable modern biorefineries to utilize all types of biogenic wastes, and to integrate processes that convert byproduct streams to high-value products, achieving higher cost benefits. This book is an essential resource for researchers and students studying biomass, biorefineries, and biofuels/products/processes, as well as chemists, biochemical/chemical engineers, microbiologists, and biotechnologists working in industries and government agencies. - Details the most advanced and innovative methods for biomass conversion - Covers biochemical and thermo-chemical processes as well as product development - Discusses the integration of technologies to produce bio-fuels, energy products, and biochemicals - Illustrates specific applications in numerous case studies for reference and teaching purposes
Book Synopsis Microbiology of Solid Waste by : Anna C. Palmisano
Download or read book Microbiology of Solid Waste written by Anna C. Palmisano and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-08-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.
Book Synopsis Graphite and Precursors by : Pierre Delhaes
Download or read book Graphite and Precursors written by Pierre Delhaes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans first used carbon as chars from firewood in ritual paintings and primitive metallurgical processes. Natural forms of carbon have been known since antiquity, yet the knowledge of the carbon element in chemistry and its technical applications on a larger scale are a relatively recent development. The industrial revolution in Europe two centuries ago led the way to the numerous applications of these graphitic forms that are still used today. Graphite and Precursors features short tutorial articles on different topics related to the science and technology of carbons intended for engineers, students of Materials Science and scientists who are seeking a fundamental understanding without "reinventing the wheel." This first volume of the World of Carbon book series focuses on graphite and its precursors, including its origin and various implications. The basic properties of hexagonal graphite are developed, and several theoretical and experimental approaches explain why this crystalline solid is fascinating in solid state physics. Also featured are the numerous applications connected to thermal, mechanical and chemical graphites, as well as their various industrial uses in polycrystalline form. Finally, carbon precursors are introduced.
Book Synopsis Forest Products Biotechnology by : Alan Bruce
Download or read book Forest Products Biotechnology written by Alan Bruce and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industries are developing radical, new biotechnology processes to expand and develop their range of products that originate from the world's forests. As a result of the growing understanding of the process involved, biotechnology is also helping reduce any adverse impact on the environment.; This book presents a review of specialist research directed towards efficient and environmentally sensitive use of forests. An introductory chapter explaining the structure and anatomy of wood is followed by a chapter-by-chapter review of the most current developments on individual topics associated with a wide range of forest products such as timber, trees, pulp and paper, drugs and valuable chemicals. In addition, chapters focus on the ways of resolving some of the environmental problems faced by these industries.
Book Synopsis Local Electricity Markets by : Tiago Pinto
Download or read book Local Electricity Markets written by Tiago Pinto and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local Electricity Markets introduces the fundamental characteristics, needs, and constraints shaping the design and implementation of local electricity markets. It addresses current proposed local market models and lessons from their limited practical implementation. The work discusses relevant decision and informatics tools considered important in the implementation of local electricity markets. It also includes a review on management and trading platforms, including commercially available tools. Aspects of local electricity market infrastructure are identified and discussed, including physical and software infrastructure. It discusses the current regulatory frameworks available for local electricity market development internationally. The work concludes with a discussion of barriers and opportunities for local electricity markets in the future. - Delineates key components shaping the design and implementation of local electricity market structure - Provides a coherent view on the enabling infrastructures and technologies that underpin local market expansion - Explores the current regulatory environment for local electricity markets drawn from a global panel of contributors - Exposes future paths toward widespread implementation of local electricity markets using an empirical review of barriers and opportunities - Reviews relevant local electricity market case studies, pilots and demonstrators already deployed and under implementation
Download or read book WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2018 written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemicals from Biomass by : Debalina Sengupta
Download or read book Chemicals from Biomass written by Debalina Sengupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemicals from Biomass: Integrating Bioprocesses into Chemical Production Complexes for Sustainable Development helps engineers optimize the development of new chemical and polymer plants that use renewable resources to replace the output of goods and services from existing plants. It also discusses the conversion of those existing plants into faci
Download or read book Cities of Tomorrow written by Peter Hall and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-02-18 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.
Download or read book Petroleum Supply Monthly written by and published by . This book was released on 1982-03 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Coal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-21 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.
Book Synopsis Biomass Gasification. Tar and Particles in Product Gases. Sampling and Analysis by : British Standards Institute Staff
Download or read book Biomass Gasification. Tar and Particles in Product Gases. Sampling and Analysis written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid fuels, Fuels, Biomass, Manufactured gas, Gases, Gasification plant, Gas analysis, Chemical analysis and testing, Determination of content, Contaminants, Tars, Particulate air pollutants, Sampling methods, Biofuels
Book Synopsis Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste by Thermal Conversion Technologies by : P. Jayarama Reddy
Download or read book Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste by Thermal Conversion Technologies written by P. Jayarama Reddy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of municipal solid waste recycling, and how it can be used to generate clean power, transport fuels that can substitute fossil fuels, and value-based chemicals with minimal environmental impact. It also explains how hazardous wastes and sewage sludge can be treated and disposed of without affecting human and environmental health. A full discussion of established thermal conversion technologies that generate heat, electricity, liquid fuels and useful chemicals from solid waste and supporting case studies describing global waste-to-energy plants in operation make this work highly suited to an introductory course on waste thermal conversion processes.
Book Synopsis La biomasa : fundamentos, tecnologías y aplicaciones by : Alain Damien
Download or read book La biomasa : fundamentos, tecnologías y aplicaciones written by Alain Damien and published by . This book was released on 2008-07 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Definiciones y generalidades. 1 Compuestos orgánicos producidos por la Naturaleza.- 1.1 Producción directa de biomasa.- 1.2 Producción indirecta de biomasa.- 1.3 El carbono fósil.- 1.4 Productos intermedios. 2 Definiciones reglamentarias de la biomasa.- 2.1 Reglamentación de la Unión Europea.- 2.2 Reglamentación francesa.- 2.3 Precisiones de las Naciones Unidas.- 2.4 Legislación y normativa española. 3 Definiciones normativas de la biomasa. 4 Algunas consideraciones energéticas sobre la biomasa como fuente de energía.- Principio de las unidades de producción de biocarburante.- 4.2 La eficiencia energética hidrocarbonada. B Fuentes de biomasa. 5 Cultivos dedicados a la producción de energía.- 5.1 Cultivos agrícolas.- 5.2 Madera y bosques.- 5.3 Plantas acuáticas y algas.- 5.4 Plantas invasoras. 6 Biomasa de residuos agroforestales.- 6.1 Agricultura.- 6.2 Bosques. 7. Biomasa de residuos diversos.- 7.1 Residuos fermentables de origen doméstico.- 7.2 Lodos de depuradora (EDAR).- 7.3 Licores negros.- 7.4 Residuos de industrias agroalimentarias.- 7.5 Residuos verdes.- 7.6 Residuos de calles y mercados.- 7.7 Residuos de envases y embalajes de madera.- 7.8 Madera de construcción y de demolición.- 7.9 Residuos de las industrias de transformación de la madera. C Métodos de transformación de la biomasa en energías. 8. La combustión.- 8.1 Calderas y hogares.- 8.2 Motores y turbinas. 9. Gasificación.- 9.1 Principio.- 9.2 Empleo de la gasificación en tratamiento de la biomasa.- 9.3 Tecnologías de gasificación. 10. Pirólisis.- 10.1 Principio.- 10.2 Uso de la pirólisis en tratamiento de la biomasa.- 10.3 Tecnologías de pirólisis. 11. Torrefacción.- 11.1 Principio.- 11.2 Procedimiento de realización.- 11.3 Costes. 12. Metanización.- 12.1 Metanización y compostaje.- 12.2 Principio de la metanización.- 12.3 Reactores de metanización. 13 Fermentación alcohólica.- 13.1 Principio.- 13.2 Producción industrial de etanol en función de las plantas. 14. Biogás de los vertederos. 15. La síntesis Fischer-Tropsch.- 15.1 Antecedentes sobre el proceso.- 15.2 Uso del proceso. 16 La síntesis de metanol.- 16.1 Síntesis química actual.- 16.2 Producción derivada de la biomasa. 17 Transesterificación.- 17.1 Proceso.- 17.2 Aplicación industrial. 18 Producción de gas natural de síntesis. 19 Producción de biohidrógeno.- 19.1 Reformado.- 19.2 Síntesis enzimáticas. D Biocombustibles y biocarburantes. 20. Biocombustibles sólidos.- 20.1 Leña.- 20.2 Plaquetas forestales.- 20.3 Granulados o pellets.- 20.4 Granos cosechados.- 20.5 Cortezas.- 20.6 Aserrín y astillas.- 20.7 Biocombustibles sólidos.- 20.8 Carbón de madera.- 20.9 Paja. 21. Biocombustibles sólidos en propulsión de vehículos.- 21.1 Gas de los bosques.- 21.2 Gasauto. 22. Biocombustibles gaseosos.- 22.1 Biogás.- 22.2 Biohidrógeno.- 22.3 Bio-SNG. 23. Biocarburantes y biocombustibles líquidos.- 23.1 Etanol y ETBE.- 23.2 Metanol y MTBE.- 23.3 Butanol.- 23.4. Aceites.- 23.5 Ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos (EMAG) o ésteres metílicos de aceites vegetales (EMAV) o Diéster.- 23.6 Dimetiléter o DME.- 23.7 Pirolizados o aceites brutos de pirólisis.- 23.8 Licores negros. 24. Rendimiento comparado de los biocarburantes. E Situación de la biomasa como fuente de energía: la biomasa- energía. 25. Una reglamentación favorable.- 25.1 Producción de calor.- 25.2 Generación de electricidad.- 25.3 Producción de biocarburantes.- 25.4 Ayudas a la agricultura.- 25.5 Amortizaciones.- 25.6 Eliminación de los residuos procedentes del uso de la biomasa.- 25.7 Aspectos sanitarios de la utilización de la biomasa animal. 26. Impacto de la biomasa energía sobre la biomasa no energía.- 26.1 Biomasa y consumo de agua.- 26.2 Biomasa y producción alimentaria.- 26.3 Biomasa y materiales.- 26.4 Retorno al suelo de la materia orgánica.- 26.5 Cuidados de cultivo. 27. Aspectos negativos de la biomasa-energía.- 27.1 Reducción de la producción de gases con efecto invernadero, contestada.- 27.2 Reducción de la superficie forestal.- 27.3 Efecto de las prácticas agrícolas o forestales intensivas.- 7.4 Traslados de larga distancia de la biomasa. 28 Aspectos positivos de la biomasa-energía.- 28.1 Una nueva energía renovable disponible.- 28.2 Un combustible poco peligroso.- 28.3 Una mejora de la situación de los agricultores.- 28.4 Menor consumo de otras fuentes de energía.- 28.5 Reducción de la producción de gases con efecto invernadero.- 28.6 Un medio de tratamiento de la contaminación.
Download or read book Caribbean Challenges written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longman Caribbean Geography is a two-book course which has been written to provide students of geography with a firm grounding in the subject. The two books - Caribbean Challenges and The Caribbean and Beyond - can be used in any of years one, two or three of the lower secondary school.
