Gene Transfer in the Cardiovascular System

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461562775
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Transfer in the Cardiovascular System by : Keith L. March

Download or read book Gene Transfer in the Cardiovascular System written by Keith L. March and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of gene transfer is protein expression. a process brought about by the insertion of a gene coding for a foreign protein into target cells resulting in the synthesis of the foreign protein For gene therapy, a tmnsferred therapeutic gene must be expressed at a level beneficial for the patient. This chapter provides an introductory overview of the rapidly evolving field of non-viral approaches for gene delivery to rnarnrnalian cells. Although currently there are fewer ongoing clinical trials using non-viral approaches than those using viral based systems, the number of non-viral trials is increasing. The long range goal of some research groups is the development of a genetically engineered artificial virus targeted to specific cells in the human body. An arurual conference, organized by Cambridge Healthtech Institute entitled "Artificial Self-Assembling Systems for Gene Transfer", brings together researchers interested in this field [1]. Assembly of an artificial virus is very complex; other research groups aim to develop simpler delivery systems consisting of a plasmid combined with delivery agents. Viral-based systems are very successful for gene delivery, but despite their successes, viral-based systems have some geneml limitations and system-specific limitations. When employing a viml-based system, the following limitations should be considered: • size limitation of the inserted gene due to packaging constraints (e. g. adenovirus, retrovirus) . • potential tumorigenesis (e. g. retrovirus) • potential for insertional mutagenesis (greater than plasmid based systems) • potential imrnunogenicity (e. g.

Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259350X
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer by : Joseph M. Metzger

Download or read book Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer written by Joseph M. Metzger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-03 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heart disease is the leading cause of death in developed countries. Recent experimental advances featuring cellular, molecular, and genetic tools and technologies offer the potential for new therapeutic strategies directed toward remediation of inherited and acquired heart diseases. Whether these recent basic science advances will ultimately translate to clinical efficacy for patients with heart disease is unknown and is important to ascertain. Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer: Principles, Protocols, and Applications is designed to provide the reader with up-to-date coverage of a myriad of specific methodo- gies and protocols for gene and cell transfer to the myocardium. Each chapter features a “Notes” section that provides useful “how to” problem-solving insights that are often left unstated in standard published protocols. Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer: Principles, Protocols, and Appli- tions addresses principles and applications of cell and gene transfer to the heart, including protocols for vector production and purification. Detailed step-by-step methods and applications for first/second-generation adenoviral vectors, adeno-associated vectors, gutted adenoviral vectors, and lentiviral vectors are included. Additionally, detailed methods for cardiac cell grafting and transplantation are provided, and these chapters highlight the prospects of cell-based therapies for cardiac repair. The book also covers specific in vivo techniques for cardiac gene transfer, and specifies subsequent cellular and organ-level physiological assessment techniques and protocols. Accordingly, this book is designed for basic science and clinical researchers in the academic, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology sectors of the cardiovascular community.

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by : Roland N. Pittman

Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Cardiovascular Genomics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592598838
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Genomics by : Mohan K. Raizada

Download or read book Cardiovascular Genomics written by Mohan K. Raizada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-24 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognized scientists and clinicians from around the world discuss the most recent molecular approaches to understanding the cardiovascular system in both health and disease. The authors focus on all components of the system, including blood vessels, heart, kidneys, and the brain, and cover disease states ranging from vascular and cardiac dysfunction to stroke and hypertension. The methods described for identifying the genes that cause susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases emphasize the possibility of discovering new drug targets. Authoritative and ground-breaking, Cardiovascular Genomics offers an unprecedented examination of both the cutting-edge scientific approaches now possible and the results obtained from them in the new science of cardiovascular genomics.

Cardiac Gene Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071627074
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Gene Therapy by : Kiyotake Ishikawa

Download or read book Cardiac Gene Therapy written by Kiyotake Ishikawa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-30 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with updated techniques and discussions on topics such as gene suppression, editing, and reprogramming; cardiac gene therapy vectors and promoters; cardiac gene delivery methods; pulmonary hypertension; and patient screening and measuring the efficacy of cardiac gene therapy. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Cardiac Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is a valuable tool for researchers in cardiology who are conducting gene therapy research. This book will lead to further advancements and successful clinical translations in the field. Chapter “Direct Reprogramming of Adult Human Cardiac Fibroblasts into Induced Cardiomyocytes Using miRcombo” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Molecular Genetics & Gene Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482273241
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Genetics & Gene Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases by : S. C. Mockrin

Download or read book Molecular Genetics & Gene Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases written by S. C. Mockrin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-02 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides detailed discussions of the most recent developments in gene mapping and manipulation to improve the diagnosis, detection, prevention, and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases--including hypertension, arrhythmias, inherited cariomyopathies, hyperlipidemia, aortic aneurysms, Marfan syndrome, and myocardial infarction. Written by nea

Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics for the Cardiologist

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470765941
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics for the Cardiologist by : Victor J. Dzau, MD

Download or read book Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics for the Cardiologist written by Victor J. Dzau, MD and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, a modest knowledge of genetics was more than adequate for the daily practice of clinical cardiology, but advances in genetics and genomics are changing cardiovascular medicine in fundamental ways. The identification of the genetic basis of several forms of dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, cardiomyopathies, and vascular diseases signalled the new importance of genetics in clinical medicine. In this timely volume, Drs. Dzau and Liew – both pioneers in the area – help cardiologists understand: • how cardiovascular genetics may remodel the way cardiovascular medicine is practiced • what material has immediate relevance to the practicing clinician • how to incorporate genetics and genomics in your practice to ensure up-to-date patient care The book opens with introductory chapters, then discusses: • cardiovascular single gene disorders • cardiovascular polygenic disorders • therapies and applications Outstanding contributors write on their areas of expertise, making Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics for the Cardiologist both authoritative and comprehensive. If you want to gain a better appreciation of how genetics and genomics are already shaping current practice and may potentially revolutionize cardiology, look no further than this dependable reference.

Vascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592592473
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Vascular Disease by : Andrew H. Baker

Download or read book Vascular Disease written by Andrew H. Baker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular biology has revolutionized research into vascular disease. Over the past 20 years molecular techniques have enabled us to both elucidate - lecular mechanisms in vascular disease and identify appropriate therapies. The vast explosion in technical knowledge and the array of protocols that become more advanced and intricate by the day lead us into new and exciting areas of research that were previously unobtainable. Vascular Disease: Molecular Biology and Gene Transfer Protocols - scribes today’s most powerful molecular methods for the investigation of the pathogenesis of vascular disease. The protocols are highly detailed, allowing beginners who have little experience in either vascular biology or molecular biology to embark on new molecular projects. This book is also suited to more experienced molecular biologists who wish to grasp new methods for stu- ing the involvement of genes in normal vascular physiology and in diseased states. It is well established that cardiovascular disease progression has a s- stantial genetic influence. Part I describes three methods that have been used successfully to identify specific mutations in candidate genes involved in c- diovascular disorders. These mutations include both single-stranded conf- mational polymorphism analysis and heteroduplex detection methods. In addition, technology to map new genes to specific regions of chromosomes by high-resolution mapping is described.

Genes and Cardiovascular Function

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441972072
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes and Cardiovascular Function by : Bohuslav Ostadal

Download or read book Genes and Cardiovascular Function written by Bohuslav Ostadal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid advances in molecular medicine have led to pronounced new developments in experimental and clinical cardiology. In the embrace of modern molecular biology and bridging the gap between the clinical and the genomic, cardiovascular medicine has seen major strides in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive disease progression. The ability to rapidly identify candidate human genes for cardiovascular diseases lends itself to the development of diverse strategies for disease treatment and management. The wide variety of gene expressions proffers excellent targets for novel therapeutics. Gene therapy is steadily increasing in viability and represents a fascinating arena of research and clinical focus. This book is based on two international Mendel symposia on “Genes and the Heart,” joint meetings of the Japanese and European sections of the International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences. Highlighting selected symposia contributions, this book explores the role of molecular biology and genetics in the basic knowledge, genesis, and clinical interventions of cardiovascular diseases.

Applications of Biotechnology in Cardiovascular Therapeutics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1617792403
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Biotechnology in Cardiovascular Therapeutics by : Kewal K. Jain

Download or read book Applications of Biotechnology in Cardiovascular Therapeutics written by Kewal K. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For physicians, surgeons, and scientists working on cardiovascular disorders, Applications of Biotechnology in Cardiovascular Therapeutics serves as an invaluable reference by collecting the essential writings of Dr. Kewal K. Jain on the topics of biotechnology as they relate to cardiovascular disease. This thorough volume includes such subjects as biotechnology and therapeutic delivery to the cardiovascular system, cell-selective targeted drug delivery, cell and gene therapies, including antisense and RNA interference, cutting-edge gene therapy approaches, as well as personalized cardiology as a way of integrating new technologies into the selection of the best possible treatment for an individual patient. Selected references from recent literature are collected for each chapter, and the text is supplemented by a variety of useful tables and figures. Comprehensive and up-to-date, Applications of Biotechnology in Cardiovascular Therapeutics will be tremendously useful for those working in life sciences and the pharmaceutical sciences, and the inclusion of some basics of cardiovascular diseases will greatly benefit nonmedical readers as well.

Cardioselective Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer to Target Myocardial Ischemia

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Author :
Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789058674548
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardioselective Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer to Target Myocardial Ischemia by : Zsolt Szelid

Download or read book Cardioselective Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer to Target Myocardial Ischemia written by Zsolt Szelid and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a Ph.D. dissertation. Introduction: Cardiovascular and myocardial gene transfer, Gene delivery strategies to the cardiovascular system, Gene vector design, Adenovirus-mediated immunity and cardiovascular gene transfer, Myocardial gene transfer to target myocardial ischemia - reperfusion injury; Specific aims; Materials and methods: Construction of recombinant virus, Myocardial transfer and anti-adenoviral immunity, Gene transfer and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, Statistical analysis; Results: Anti-adenoviral immunity and myocardial adenoviral gene transfer, Gene transfer and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury; Discussion: Pre-existing anti-adenoviral immunity and adenovirus-mediated myocardial gene transfer, Intramyocardial NOS3 gene transfer and adenovirus-mediated immune responses, Cardioselective NOS3 gene transfer and myocardial protection from reperfusion injury; General conclusions.

Cardiac Gene Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493965861
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (658 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Gene Therapy by : Kiyotake Ishikawa

Download or read book Cardiac Gene Therapy written by Kiyotake Ishikawa and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-12-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed book provides methodological information on cardiac gene delivery, from classic to state-of-the-art technologies and techniques. Efficient, cardiac-specific, and safe vectors, as well as refined vector delivery methods, are key for successful cardiac gene transfer and eventually for improving patients’ outcomes. Newer vectors and more efficient vector delivery methods have the potential to dramatically improve gene transduction efficacy, while novel gene manipulation techniques enforce the therapeutic power and broaden disease targets. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Cardiac Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols serves as a valuable tool for molecular biologists and physiologists in the cardiology field conducting cardiac gene transfer research, which will ultimately lead to further advancements in the vital field.

HIV-1 Based Viral Vector Development for Gene Transfer to the Cardiovascular System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV-1 Based Viral Vector Development for Gene Transfer to the Cardiovascular System by : Matthew J. Huentelman

Download or read book HIV-1 Based Viral Vector Development for Gene Transfer to the Cardiovascular System written by Matthew J. Huentelman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimal vector dose was determined, and additional studies using an angiotensin II type 2 receptor transgene illustrated the ability of the vector to prevent the development of hypertrophy in a spontaneous model of hypertension in the rat. The methodology of lentiviral vector preparation was improved and its effectiveness in the CV system illustrated. Initial results using a therapeutic transgene show promise for the future study of cardiac hypertrophy. The findings here help to lay the foundation for future use of the lentiviral vector in the study and possible therapy of CVD.

Spotlight on

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Spotlight on by :

Download or read book Spotlight on written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Cardiology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259879X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Cardiology by : Zhongjie Sun

Download or read book Molecular Cardiology written by Zhongjie Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of Molecular Cardiology: Methods and Protocols is to document state-of-the-art molecular and genetic techniques in the area of cardiology. These modern approaches enable researchers to readily study heart diseases at the molecular level and will promote the development of new therapeutic str- egies. Methods for genetic dissection, signal transduction, and microarray analysis are excellent tools for the study of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases. Protocols for transgenesis take advantage of recent advances in many areas of molecular and cell biology. Transgenic models of heart diseases (cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac dysfunction, and so on. ) are powerful tools for the study of heart disease pathogenesis. Methods for gene transfer to heart tissue using viral and nonviral vectors form the basis of gene therapy for heart diseases. Heart-specific promoters containing a hypox- inducible cardioprotective gene switch are key for protection of the heart from ischemia. Gene and stem cell therapies open novel and exciting avenues for the prevention and treatment of heart diseases. Molecular Cardiology: Methods and Protocols consists of 26 chapters de- ing with various aspects of molecular cardiology, including gene transfer and gene therapy for cardiovascular disease, stem cell therapy for cardiovascular disease, gene analysis in the injured and hypertrophied heart, and transgenesis in cardiovascular research. This book provides step-by-step methods for the successful completion of experimental procedures, and would be useful for both experienced and new investigators in the field of molecular cardiology.

Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Disease by : J. Anthony Ware

Download or read book Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Disease written by J. Anthony Ware and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Disease provides a comprehensive review of the basic scientific and clinical advances in the field of angiogenesis, and its role in the human cardiovascular system. The material presented draws from multiple disciplines, integrating information in a single source. Topics addressed focus first on aspects of development and normal biology of the vasculature, and then on angiogenesis and how it is involved in the pathophysiology and therapy of ischemic cardiovascular disease. Vascular development, endothelial cell biology, the vascular matrix, and growth factors are discussed. Up to date information on current clinical trials, and practical advice concerning application to cardiovascular therapeutic options, are also stressed.

Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030929665X
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gene transfer research is a rapidly advancing field that involves the introduction of a genetic sequence into a human subject for research or diagnostic purposes. Clinical gene transfer trials are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at the federal level and to oversight by institutional review boards (IRBs) and institutional biosafety committees (IBCs) at the local level before human subjects can be enrolled. In addition, at present all researchers and institutions funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are required by NIH guidelines to submit human gene transfer protocols for advisory review by the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC). Some protocols are then selected for individual review and public discussion. Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols provides an assessment of the state of existing gene transfer science and the current regulatory and policy context under which research is investigated. This report assesses whether the current oversight of individual gene transfer protocols by the RAC continues to be necessary and offers recommendations concerning the criteria the NIH should employ to determine whether individual protocols should receive public review. The focus of this report is on the standards the RAC and NIH should use in exercising its oversight function. Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols will assist not only the RAC, but also research institutions and the general public with respect to utilizing and improving existing oversight processes.