Gene Activation By The Cytokine Driven Transcription Factor Stat1

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Gene Activation by the Cytokine-Driven Transcription Factor STAT1

Author : Thomas Meyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Activation by the Cytokine-Driven Transcription Factor STAT1 by : Thomas Meyer

Download or read book Gene Activation by the Cytokine-Driven Transcription Factor STAT1 written by Thomas Meyer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) are a family of cytokine-regulated transcription factors, which serve the dual role of external signal transduction and transcriptional activation. The founding member of this family, STAT1, is involved in a plethora of cellular processes, including interferon-dependent upregulation of various effector mechanisms in immune and non-immune cells to control bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections. In this chapter, we discuss the principles of STAT1-driven gene expression and focus on the clinical phenotypes of various human STAT1 mutations. In particular, we highlight the significance of sequence-specific DNA binding and intact nucleocytoplasmic shuttling for full transcriptional activation of interferon-driven target genes.

Stiehm's Immune Deficiencies

Author : Kathleen E. Sullivan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128172959
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Stiehm's Immune Deficiencies by : Kathleen E. Sullivan

Download or read book Stiehm's Immune Deficiencies written by Kathleen E. Sullivan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-23 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stiehm’s Immune Deficiencies: Inborn Errors in Immunity, Second Edition, is ideal for physicians and other caregivers who specialize in immunology, allergies, infectious diseases and pulmonary medicine. It provides a validated source of information for care delivery to patients, covering approaches to diagnosis that use both new genetic information and emphasize screening strategies. Management has changed dramatically over the past five years, so approaches to infection and autoimmunity are emphasized in an effort to improve outcomes and disseminate new information on the uses of targeted therapy. Covers immune deficiencies that are presented in a practical way, providing helpful information for active clinicians Fills an increasingly deep gap in the information available to clinicians Presents both clinical management and scientific advances for immune deficiencies Provides a primary resource for physicians in the field of immunodeficiencies Includes website access to a range of videos relevant to the topics discussed

Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function

Author : Jonathan Soboloff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149870509X
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function by : Jonathan Soboloff

Download or read book Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function written by Jonathan Soboloff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: T cells play a vital role mediating adaptive immunity, a specific acquired resistance to an infectious agent produced by the introduction of an antigen. There are a variety of T cell types with different functions. They are called T cells, because they are derived from the thymus gland. This volume discusses how T cells are regulated through the operation of signaling mechanisms. Topics covered include positive and negative selection, early events in T cell receptor engagement, and various T cell subsets.

Encyclopedia of Cancer

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128124857
Total Pages : 1841 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Cancer by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Cancer written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 1841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Cancer, Third Edition provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the multiple facets of the disease, including research, treatment and societal impact. This new edition comprises 180 contributions from renown experts who present the latest in Mechanisms, Hallmarks of Cancer, Causes of Cancer, Prevention and Control, Diagnosis and Therapy, Pathology and the Genetics of specific Cancers. Readers will find a comprehensive overview of the main areas of oncology, including etiology, mechanisms, prevention, and treatments, from basic science to clinical applications and public health, all set alongside the latest advances and hot topics that have emerged since the previous edition. Topics of interest in the field, including genomics and epigenomics, our understanding of the causes of cancer and the approaches to preventing it (e.g., HPV vaccination, role of obesity and nutrition, molecular markers of environmental exposures), new screening techniques (e.g., low-dose CT for lung cancer) and improvements in the treatment of many cancers (e.g., breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma) are comprehensively and authoritatively presented. Comprises 180 contributions from renowned experts who present the latest in mechanisms, hallmarks of cancer, causes, prevention and control, diagnosis and therapy, pathology and genetics Presents a comprehensive overview of the main areas of oncology, including etiology, mechanisms, prevention, and treatments, from basic science to clinical applications and public health

Regulation of Cytokine Gene Expression in Immunity and Diseases

Author : Xiaojing Ma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402409211
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Cytokine Gene Expression in Immunity and Diseases by : Xiaojing Ma

Download or read book Regulation of Cytokine Gene Expression in Immunity and Diseases written by Xiaojing Ma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the major cytokines, such as IL-1 and IFN-γ, with respect to the regulation of their gene expression and protein production in specific immune cell types. It discusses both healthy physiological settings and in pathological situations in which the expression of some cytokines could be dysregulated, resulting in either immunodeficiency or exacerbated inflammatory sequelae in animal models as well as in human patients. Cytokines are important regulators of immune responses that require the highly coordinated participation and communication of multiple cell types. The expression of cytokines by various producer cell types is therefore carefully regulated in response to environmental cues at multiple levels: transcription, translation and posttranslational modification. Presenting cutting-edge advances in our understanding of the regulation of cytokine expression, this book is a valuable resource for anyone involved or interested in immune regulation.

Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus

Author : Sunil K. Lal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364203683X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus by : Sunil K. Lal

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus written by Sunil K. Lal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SARS was the ?rst new plague of the twenty-?rst century. Within months, it spread worldwide from its “birthplace” in Guangdong Province, China, affecting over 8,000 people in 25 countries and territories across ?ve continents. SARS exposed the vulnerability of our modern globalised world to the spread of a new emerging infection. SARS (or a similar new emerging disease) could neither have spread so rapidly nor had such a great global impact even 50 years ago, and arguably, it was itself a product of our global inter-connectedness. Increasing af?uence and a demand for wild-game as exotic food led to the development of large trade of live animal and game animal markets where many species of wild and domestic animals were co-housed, providing the ideal opportunities for inter-species tra- mission of viruses and other microbes. Once such a virus jumped species and attacked humans, the increased human mobility allowed the virus the opportunity for rapid spread. An infected patient from Guangdong who stayed for one day at a hotel in Hong Kong led to the transmission of the disease to 16 other guests who travelled on to seed outbreaks of the disease in Toronto, Singapore, and Vietnam, as well as within Hong Kong itself. The virus exploited the practices used in modern intensive care of patients with severe respiratory disease and the weakness in infection control practices within our health care systems to cause outbreaks within hospitals, further amplifying the spread of the disease. Health-care itself has become a two-edged sword.

Lahita's Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Author : Robert G. Lahita
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128205830
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Lahita's Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by : Robert G. Lahita

Download or read book Lahita's Systemic Lupus Erythematosus written by Robert G. Lahita and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly called lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect virtually any organ of the body. In lupus, the body's immune system, which normally functions to protect against foreign invaders, becomes hyperactive, forming antibodies that attack normal tissues and organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, and blood. Lupus is characterized by periods of illness, called flares, and periods of wellness or remission. Because its symptoms come and go and mimic those of other diseases, lupus is difficult to diagnose. There is no single laboratory test that can definitively prove that a person has the complex illness. To date, lupus has no known cause or cure. Early detection and treatment are the key to a better health outcome and can usually lessen the progression and severity of the disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs, antimalarials, and steroids (such as cortisone and others) are often used to treat lupus. Cytotoxic chemotherapies, like those used in the treatment of cancer, are also used to suppress the immune system in lupus patients. A new edition of this established and well-regarded reference combines basic science with clinical science to provide a translational medicine model. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Sixth Edition, is a useful reference for specialists in the diagnosis and management of patients with SLE, a tool for measurement of clinical activity for pharmaceutical development and basic research of the disease, and a reference work for hospital libraries. Completely updated, revised, and expanded with the most comprehensive and accessible reference on SLE for clinicians and scientists Full-color presentation throughout the book Provides the latest information available on diagnosis and treatment Incorporates an international panel of authors who are experts in their fields, with an emphasis on young, cutting-edge scientists and physicians

Systems Biology of Cancer

Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521493390
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Cancer by : Sam Thiagalingam

Download or read book Systems Biology of Cancer written by Sam Thiagalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

JAK-STAT Signalling

Author : Sandra E. Nicholson
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627032414
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis JAK-STAT Signalling by : Sandra E. Nicholson

Download or read book JAK-STAT Signalling written by Sandra E. Nicholson and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The receptor-associated JAK protein kinases and their substrates, the STAT transcriptional activators, transmit signals following cytokine and growth factor binding to receptors expressed on the cell surface, to result in specific transcriptional and cellular responses. Over the last two decades, the field has progressed from identification of the individual components through to an understanding of the activation and deactivation mechanisms, and the complex structural detail of the proteins involved. We now know that these pathways are important in many biological processes, including growth and development, hematopoiesis, and the innate and adaptive immune response. JAK-STAT Signalling: Methods and Protocols provides detailed methodologies for examining many aspects of the pathway. Divided into four sections, topics include JAK and STAT specific approaches, the negative regulators of the pathway (SOCS proteins), and the production and crystallization of JAK and STAT proteins, among others. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, JAK-STAT Signalling: Methods and Protocols will be of use not only to those working in the area but also to new investigators who are led to delve into the complexities of JAK and STAT responses.

Flexible Viruses

Author : Vladimir Uversky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470618310
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Viruses by : Vladimir Uversky

Download or read book Flexible Viruses written by Vladimir Uversky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-07 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date information on experimental and computational characterization of the structural and functional properties of viral proteins, which are widely involved in regulatory and signaling processes. With chapters by leading research groups, it features current information on the structural and functional roles of intrinsic disorders in viral proteomes. It systematically addresses the measles, HIV, influenza, potato virus, forest virus, bovine virus, hepatitis, and rotavirus as well as viral genomics. After analyzing the unique features of each class of viral proteins, future directions for research and disease management are presented.

Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811532672
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints by :

Download or read book Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically reviews the most important findings on cancer immune checkpoints, sharing essential insights into this rapidly evolving yet largely unexplored research topic. The past decade has seen major advances in cancer immune checkpoint therapy, which has demonstrated impressive clinical benefits. The family of checkpoints for mediating cancer immune evasion now includes CTLA-4, PD-1/PD-L1, CD27/CD70, FGL-1/LAG-3, Siglec-15, VISTA (PD-1L)/VSIG3, CD47/SIRPA, APOE/LILRB4, TIGIT, and many others. Despite these strides, most patients do not show lasting remission, and some cancers have been completely resistant to the therapy. The potentially lethal adverse effects of checkpoint blockade represent another major challenge, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood. Compared to the cancer signaling pathways, such as p53 and Ras, mechanistic studies on immune checkpoint pathways are still in their infancy. To improve the responses to checkpoint blockade therapy and limit the adverse effects, it is essential to understand the molecular regulation of checkpoint molecules in both malignant and healthy cells/tissues. This book begins with an introduction to immune checkpoint therapy and its challenges, and subsequently describes the regulation of checkpoints at different levels. In closing, it discusses recent therapeutic developments based on mechanistic findings, and outlines goals for future translational studies. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the cancer immunotherapy field, helping to form a roadmap for checkpoint regulation and develop safer and more effective immunotherapies.

Cellular Responses Mediated by the Transcription Factor STAT1 in Murine Inflammatory Diseases

Author : Theresa Riebeling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Responses Mediated by the Transcription Factor STAT1 in Murine Inflammatory Diseases by : Theresa Riebeling

Download or read book Cellular Responses Mediated by the Transcription Factor STAT1 in Murine Inflammatory Diseases written by Theresa Riebeling and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intracellular transduction of interferon signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus is mediated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) which acts in tetrameric form as a transcription factor in immune responses. In this project, the protomer exchange between STAT1 dimers was studied under kinetic aspects and this process was identified as a potential rate-limiting step in the STAT1 activation/inactivation cycle. The data support an alternative mechanism for the transition between the parallel and anti-parallel conformation of STAT1 dimers based on the dissoci...

Transcription Factors

Author : David Latchman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191565792
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription Factors by : David Latchman

Download or read book Transcription Factors written by David Latchman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1999-04-08 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition five years ago, a wide range of new methodologies have been developed to facilitate studies on both isolated parts of the genome and the genome as a whole. This new edition has been updated and expanded so that it provides a comprehensive guide to the methods currently available to characterize the function and activity of an individual transcription factor. All the original chapters have been fully updated or rewritten and additional chapters cover the use of in vitro transcription assays, analysis of chromatin structure, use of the genomic binding site assay and analysis of transcription factor modifications. As with the previous edition, the book starts with a series of chapters concerned with characterizing the proteins binding to a specific DNA sequence and then a chapter on more detailed characterization of the protein itself. The next two chapters describe the isolation of cDNA clones encoding a transcription factor using oligonucleotides predicted from protein sequence and screening of a cDNA expression library. Chapter 6 deals with identification of transcription factors based on sequence homology analysis by both experimental screening and database searches. Chapter 7 is a new chapter that describes methods of identifying the target genes of a previously uncharacterized factor. The next chapters deal with analysis of transcription factor function. Chapter 8 deals with general techniques, and then the following chapters cover the specialized techniques of in vitro transcription assays using transcriptionally active nuclear extracts derived from rat brain, and analysis of the effect of transcription factors on chromatin structure. The final chapter describes methods for detecting the phosphorylation and glycosylation state of transcription factors.

Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy

Author : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128176628
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy by : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju

Download or read book Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy edited by Dr. Nagaraju, PhD., DSc. focuses on overriding the resistance from chemotherapeutic drugs with a broader range of treatment options. It particularly focuses on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways. This volume discusses topics such as pancreatic cancer biology, current therapeutic options, EMT, chemotherapy resistance mechanisms, and genetic manipulations and natural products to enhance the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy. Additionally, it discusses small targeted molecules and pancreatic cancer trials, and nanotechnology-based drug delivery. Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy is a valuable source for researchers and advanced students in cancer and oncology as well as clinicians and medical students who are interested in learning more about ways to break pancreatic cancer resistance to chemotherapy. Modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property by introducing new strategies and drugs Provides information about on-going research as well as clinical data on pancreatic cancer and detailed descriptions about therapeutic options for easy understanding Utilizes full color figures to help the understanding of the content and tables for easy comparison of information as well as quick access to it

Mitochondrial Gene Expression

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781071608340
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Gene Expression by :

Download or read book Mitochondrial Gene Expression written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Trafficking

Author : Carl Feldherr
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323152988
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Trafficking by : Carl Feldherr

Download or read book Nuclear Trafficking written by Carl Feldherr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Trafficking is a summary of the state of knowledge in nuclear trafficking, and is organized into five parts. The book begins by discussing the diffusion and signal-mediated transport through the pores. It then looks into the detailed accounts of pore structure and composition, nuclear localization signals, signal binding proteins, RNA efflux, and biochemical factors influencing nucleocytoplasmic exchange. This book will be very useful to those people new to this field of interest.

High Density Lipoproteins

Author : Arnold von Eckardstein
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319096643
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis High Density Lipoproteins by : Arnold von Eckardstein

Download or read book High Density Lipoproteins written by Arnold von Eckardstein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology on “High Density Lipoproteins – from biological understanding to clinical exploitation” contributing authors (members of COST Action BM0904/HDLnet) summarize in more than 20 chapters our current knowledge on the structure, function, metabolism and regulation of HDL in health and several diseases as well as the status of past and ongoing attempts of therapeutic exploitation. The book is of interest to researchers in academia and industry focusing on lipoprotein metabolism, cardiovascular diseases and immunology as well as clinical pharmacologists, cardiologists, diabetologists, nephrologists and other clinicians interested in metabolic or inflammatory diseases.