Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia

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Author :
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292786980
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia by : Marcia Stephenson

Download or read book Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia written by Marcia Stephenson and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Andean Bolivia, racial and cultural differences are most visibly marked on women, who often still wear native dress and speak an indigenous language rather than Spanish. In this study of modernity in Bolivia, Marcia Stephenson explores how the state's desire for a racially and culturally homogenous society has been deployed through images of womanhood that promote the notion of an idealized, acculturated female body. Stephenson engages a variety of texts—critical essays, novels, indigenous testimonials, education manuals, self-help pamphlets, and position papers of diverse women's organizations—to analyze how the interlocking tropes of fashion, motherhood, domestication, hygiene, and hunger are used as tools for the production of dominant, racialized ideologies of womanhood. At the same time, she also uncovers long-standing patterns of resistance to the modernizing impulse, especially in the large-scale mobilization of indigenous peoples who have made it clear that they will negotiate the terms of modernity, but always "as Indians."

A Brief History of Bolivia

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Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438108206
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Bolivia by : Waltraud Q. Morales

Download or read book A Brief History of Bolivia written by Waltraud Q. Morales and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have witnessed major reform within Bolivia: an impressive democratic and economic resurgence

After Servitude

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520386450
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis After Servitude by : Dr. Mareike Winchell

Download or read book After Servitude written by Dr. Mareike Winchell and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are injurious pasts redeployed by the dispossessed? After Servitude explores how agrarian engineers, Indigenous farmers, Mestizo mining bosses, and rural workers navigate racial hierarchies rooted in histories of forced agrarian labor. In the rural Bolivian province of Ayopaya, where the liberatory promises of property remain elusive, Quechua people address such hierarchies by demanding aid from Mestizo elites and, when that fails, through acts of labor militancy. Against institutional faith in property ownership as a means to detach land from people and present from past, the kin of former masters and servants alike have insisted that ethical debts from earlier racial violence stretch across epochs and formal land sales. What emerges is a vision of justice grounded in popular demands that wealth remain beholden to the region’s agrarian past. By tracing Ayopayans’ active efforts to contend with servitude’s long shadow, Mareike Winchell illuminates the challenges that property confronts as both an extractive paradigm and a means of historical redress.

Intimate Indigeneities

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822352672
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Intimate Indigeneities by : Andrew Canessa

Download or read book Intimate Indigeneities written by Andrew Canessa and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing the nuances of identity formation in rural Andean culture, Andrew Canessa draws on two decades of ethnographic research in a remote indigenous community in Bolivia's highlands.

A Revolution for Our Rights

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822390124
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis A Revolution for Our Rights by : Laura Gotkowitz

Download or read book A Revolution for Our Rights written by Laura Gotkowitz and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Revolution for Our Rights is a critical reassessment of the causes and significance of the Bolivian Revolution of 1952. Historians have tended to view the revolution as the result of class-based movements that accompanied the rise of peasant leagues, mineworker unions, and reformist political projects in the 1930s. Laura Gotkowitz argues that the revolution had deeper roots in the indigenous struggles for land and justice that swept through Bolivia during the first half of the twentieth century. Challenging conventional wisdom, she demonstrates that rural indigenous activists fundamentally reshaped the military populist projects of the 1930s and 1940s. In so doing, she chronicles a hidden rural revolution—before the revolution of 1952—that fused appeals for equality with demands for a radical reconfiguration of political power, landholding, and rights. Gotkowitz combines an emphasis on national political debates and congresses with a sharply focused analysis of Indian communities and large estates in the department of Cochabamba. The fragmented nature of Cochabamba’s Indian communities and the pioneering significance of its peasant unions make it a propitious vantage point for exploring contests over competing visions of the nation, justice, and rights. Scrutinizing state authorities’ efforts to impose the law in what was considered a lawless countryside, Gotkowitz shows how, time and again, indigenous activists shrewdly exploited the ambiguous status of the state’s pro-Indian laws to press their demands for land and justice. Bolivian indigenous and social movements have captured worldwide attention during the past several years. By describing indigenous mobilization in the decades preceding the revolution of 1952, A Revolution for Our Rights illuminates a crucial chapter in the long history behind present-day struggles in Bolivia and contributes to an understanding of indigenous politics in modern Latin America more broadly.

Peruvian Street Lives

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252054229
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Peruvian Street Lives by : Linda J. Seligmann

Download or read book Peruvian Street Lives written by Linda J. Seligmann and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than twenty years, Linda J. Seligmann walked the streets of Peru in city and countryside alike, talking to the women who work in the informal and open-air markets in Cuzco's Andean highlands. Her combination of ethnographic analysis, insightful and human vignettes, and superb photographs offers a humane yet incisive portrait of the women's lives against the backdrop of globalization and other powerful forces. In Peruvian Street Lives, Seligmann argues that the sometimes invisible and informal economic, social, and political networks market women establish may appear disorderly and chaotic, but in fact often keep dysfunctional economies and corrupt bureaucracies from utterly destroying the ability of citizens to survive from day to day. Seligmann asks why the constructive efforts of market women to make a living provoke such negative social perceptions from some members of Peruvian society, who see them as symbols and actual catalysts of social disorder. At the same time, Seligmann shows how market women eke out a living, combat discrimination, and transgress racial and gender ideologies within the rich and expressive cultural traditions they have developed.

Fashion, Identity, and Power in Modern Asia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319971999
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fashion, Identity, and Power in Modern Asia by : Kyunghee Pyun

Download or read book Fashion, Identity, and Power in Modern Asia written by Kyunghee Pyun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume on radical dress reforms in East Asia takes a fresh look at the symbols and languages of modernity in dress and body. Dress reform movements around the turn of the twentieth century in the region have received little critical attention as a multicultural discourse of labor, body, gender identity, colonialism, and government authority. With contributions by leading experts of costume/textile history of China, Korea, and Japan, this book presents up-to-date scholarship using diverse methodologies in costume history, history of consumption, and international trade. Thematically organized into sections exploring the garments and uniforms, accessories, fabrics, and fashion styles of Asia, this edited volume offers case studies for students and scholars in an ever-expanding field of material culture including, but not limited to, economic history, visual culture, art history, history of journalism, and popular culture. Fashion, Identity, and Power in Modern Asia stimulates further research on the impact of modernity and imperialism in neglected areas such as military uniform, school uniform, women’s accessories, hairstyles, and textile trade.

The Woman in the Violence

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Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN 13 : 0826517315
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Woman in the Violence by : M. Cristina Alcalde

Download or read book The Woman in the Violence written by M. Cristina Alcalde and published by Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-10 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combating abuse and violence in a South American capital

The Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822327127
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis The Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader by : Ileana Rodríguez

Download or read book The Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader written by Ileana Rodríguez and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-24 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVArgues for the saliency of the category of the subaltern over that of class./div

Unequal Cures

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822390027
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal Cures by : Ann Zulawski

Download or read book Unequal Cures written by Ann Zulawski and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequal Cures illuminates the connections between public health and political change in Bolivia from the beginning of the twentieth century, when the country was a political oligarchy, until the eve of the 1952 national revolution that ushered in universal suffrage, agrarian reform, and the nationalization of Bolivia’s tin mines. Ann Zulawski examines both how the period’s major ideological and social transformations changed medical thinking and how ideas of public health figured in debates about what kind of country Bolivia should become. Zulawski argues that the emerging populist politics of the 1930s and 1940s helped consolidate Bolivia’s medical profession and that improved public health was essential to the creation of a modern state. Yet she finds that at mid-century, women, indigenous Bolivians, and the poor were still considered inferior and consequently received often inadequate medical treatment and lower levels of medical care. Drawing on hospital and cemetery records, censuses, diagnoses, newspaper accounts, and interviews, Zulawski describes the major medical problems that Bolivia faced during the first half of the twentieth century, their social and economic causes, and efforts at their amelioration. Her analysis encompasses the Rockefeller Foundation’s campaign against yellow fever, the almost total collapse of Bolivia’s health care system during the disastrous Chaco War with Paraguay (1932–35), an assessment of women’s health in light of their socioeconomic realities, and a look at Manicomio Pacheco, the national mental hospital.

Women, Gender, and Human Rights

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813529837
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Gender, and Human Rights by : Marjorie Agosín

Download or read book Women, Gender, and Human Rights written by Marjorie Agosín and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: II: WOMEN AND HEALTH

Embodying Exchange

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1805392654
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodying Exchange by : Juliane Müller

Download or read book Embodying Exchange written by Juliane Müller and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2024-02-02 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the infrastructural, legal and moral complexities in contemporary world trade, this book uses an ethnographic analysis of the interface of multinational brand manufacturers and popular traders in the Bolivian Andes. It offers a situated account of traders’ understanding of regulatory principles, and traces commercial dynamics beyond the limits of what we use to define as economic. It aims to humanize our understanding of the economy by grounding it in everyday life and morality.

Gender Studies in Architecture

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134069235
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Studies in Architecture by : Dörte Kuhlmann

Download or read book Gender Studies in Architecture written by Dörte Kuhlmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing a range of ideas from biological, evolutionary and anthropological theories to a variety of feminist, psychoanalytic, poststructuralist and constructivist discourses, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to the problematics of gender and power in architectural and urban design. Topics range from conceptions of postulated matriarchal architecture in Old Europe to contemporary technologies of control; from the mechanisms of gaze to architectural performatives; from the under-representation of women in the planning profession to the integration of gender issues to the curriculum. The particular strengths of the book lie in its inclusiveness and critical analysis. It is not a partisan defence of feminism or any other theory, but a critical introduction to the issues relating to gender. Moreover, the conclusions reach beyond a narrow gender studies perspective to social and ethical considerations that are unavoidable in any responsible architectural or urbanistic practice. With its broad range and balanced analysis of different theories, the book is suitable as an overview of gender studies in architecture and useful for any designer who is concerned with the social effects of the built environment.

The Chaco War

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 147424887X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chaco War by : Bridget Maria Chesterton

Download or read book The Chaco War written by Bridget Maria Chesterton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1932 Bolivia and Paraguay went to war over the Chaco region in South America. The war lasted three years and approximately 52,000 Bolivians and Paraguayans died. Moving beyond the battlefields of the Chaco War, this volume highlights the forgotten narratives of the war. Studying the environmental, ethnic, and social realities of the war in both Bolivia and Paraguay, the contributors examine the conflict that took place between 1932 and 1936 and explore its relationship with and impact on nationalism, activism and modernity. Beginning with an overview of the war, the book goes on to explore many new approaches to the conflict, and the contributors address topics such as the environmental challenges faced by the forces involved, the role of indigenous peoples, the impact of oil nationalism and the conflict's aftermath. This is a volume that will be of interest to anyone working on modern Latin America and the relationship between war and society.

Mobility, Markets and Indigenous Socialities

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317094999
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobility, Markets and Indigenous Socialities by : Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard

Download or read book Mobility, Markets and Indigenous Socialities written by Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring how people from Andean communities seek progress and social mobility by moving to the cities, Cecilie Ødegaard demonstrates the changing significance of kinship, reciprocity and ritual in an urban context. Through a focus on people ́s involvement in land occupations and local associations, labour and trade, Ødegaard examines the dialectics between popular practices and neoliberal state policies in processes of urbanization. The making and un-making of notions of the Indigenous, communal work, and gender is central in this analysis, and is discussed against the historical backdrop of the land occupations in Peruvian cities since the 1930s. Through its close ethnographic description of everyday life in a new urban neighbourhood, this book reveals how social and spatial categories and boundaries are continually negotiated in people ́s quest for mobility and progress. Cecilie Ødegaard argues that conventional meanings of prosperity and progress are significantly altered in interaction with Andean understandings of reciprocity. By combining a unique ethnographic account with original theoretical arguments, the book provides new insight into the cultural, cosmological and political dimensions of mobility, progress and market participation.

Weaving the Past

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198040422
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Weaving the Past by : Susan Kellogg

Download or read book Weaving the Past written by Susan Kellogg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-02 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weaving the Past offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary history of Latin America's indigenous women. While the book concentrates on native women in Mesoamerica and the Andes, it covers indigenous people in other parts of South and Central America, including lowland peoples in and beyond Brazil, and Afro-indigenous peoples, such as the Garifuna, of Central America. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, it argues that change, not continuity, has been the norm for indigenous peoples whose resilience in the face of complex and long-term patterns of cultural change is due in no small part to the roles, actions, and agency of women. The book provides broad coverage of gender roles in native Latin America over many centuries, drawing upon a range of evidence from archaeology, anthropology, religion, and politics. Primary and secondary sources include chronicles, codices, newspaper articles, and monographic work on specific regions. Arguing that Latin America's indigenous women were the critical force behind the more important events and processes of Latin America's history, Kellogg interweaves the region's history of family, sexual, and labor history with the origins of women's power in prehispanic, colonial, and modern South and Central America. Shying away from interpretations that treat women as house bound and passive, the book instead emphasizes women's long history of performing labor, being politically active, and contributing to, even supporting, family and community well-being.

Edinburgh Companion to the History of Democracy

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Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748653686
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Edinburgh Companion to the History of Democracy by : Benjamin Isakhan

Download or read book Edinburgh Companion to the History of Democracy written by Benjamin Isakhan and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Re-examines the long and complex history of democracy and broadens the traditional view of this history by complementing it with examples from unexplored or under-examined quarters.